篇一：招收初中保送生考试英语试卷五(含答案)
">I. 选择题(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)()1.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose______ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. was happened
()2. It ______ a young girl ______ sadly.
A. sounded to be; cry
C. sounded like; crying
()3. Mike is _______ than I.
A. a head shorter B. taller a head C. shorter a headD. a head tall
()4. Business letters should be written in a formal style ______ than in a personal one.
A. rather B. other C. better D. less
()5.They have increased our knowledge and have changed the way ___ we learn about the world today.
Which one is not right?
A. that B. in which
A. three times more
C. as many three times C. / D. from which ()6. This house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _______ as that one. B. three times as much D. as three times more B. was sounded like; crying D. was sounded to be; cried
()7. Don’t you think she is now _______ completely different Mary, _______ girl that is popular
with her teachers as well as her classmates?
A. a; the B. a; a
A. will appear; be belonged to
C. appears; be belonged to
()9.— Hi, Jane, _______
— Not bad, except for my toothache.
A. What can I do for you?
C. How about your doctor?
A. making, lookB. How is it going? D. How do you do? C. / ; a D. the; the()8. If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it _______? B. is appeared; belong to D. appears; belong to ()10. The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _______ more beautiful. B. to make, looked
C. and made, lookingD.and making, be looked
()11. — Don,t you usually come to school by bike?
—_______. But sometimes I walk to school .
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I don’t. D. No, I do.
()12. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _______ too big _______too small.
()13. There were about six _______ students in the school building during the earthquake,
and_______ of them didn’t run out.
A. hundred; two third B. hundred; two thirds
C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
()14. — David has made great progress recently.
—_______ and _______.
A. So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have you
C. So has he ; so have you D. So has he ; so you have
()15. — You don,t do sports, do you ？
— No, I _______ , but now I _______ climbing mountains to keep fit.
A. used to ; am used to B. am used to ; used to
C. was used to; used to D. was used to; am used to
16. Children are not allowed to view this film ________ accompanied by a parent or guardian.
A. asB. exceptC. while D. unless
17. It is wrong to think that the task of physics _________ to find out _________.
A. are; what is nature B. will be; nature is what
C. is; what nature is D. were; is what nature
18. The teacher and writer _____ coming to _______ house.
A. are, Kate and Mary’sB. were, Kate’s and Mary
C. is, Kate’s and Mary’sD. is, Kate and Mary’s
19. It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surely _____ the reader.
A. interested, interestB. interesting, be interested
C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest
20. When I entered the step-classroom, the lecture________and the audience(听众)_______ carefully.
A. began, listen B. was begun, was listening
C. had already begun, listening D. had begun, were listening
II. 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）
It,s never easy to admit（承认） you are in the wrong. We all ____16___to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ___17____ you’ve expressed clearly you were ____18___. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ___19____ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr.Lied ,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headache,heart ____20___ and insomnia（失眠）. ____21___ some careful exames, Mr.Lied found nothing ___22__ with him and said, ― If you don’t tell me what’s ___23___ you, I can,t help you.‖
The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then the ___24____
doctor___25____ the man write to his brother and ___26____ his money. As soon as the ___27____ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. ― Thank you ,‖ he said to the doctor, ― I think I,ve got ____28____.‖
An apology can not only save a broken relationship but aslo make it ___29____ . If you can think of someone who should be ____30___ an apology from you , do something about it right now.
()16. A. decide B. have C.need D.try
()17. A. mistakes B. people C. waysD. times
()18. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
()19. A. something B. anythingC.nothing D. everything
()20. A. troubleB. matter C. illnesss D. problem
()21. A. Before B. AfterC. TillD. Since
()22. A. wellB. wrongC. goodD. bad
()23. A. hurtingB. changingC. touching D. worrying
()24. A. clever B. sillyC. goodD. kind
()25. A. madeB. helped C. saw D. let
()26. A. return B. give C. keepD. pay
()27. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
()28. A. better B. well C. sickD. worse
()29. A. never B. worseC. stronger D. harder
()30. A. given B. receivedC.knownD. forgotten
III. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
（A）
Guinness Book of World Records is a world-famous collection of world records in human life.
How the book came out is an interesting story. On Nov. 10, 1951, an Englishman, Beveagh, was having a discussion with his friends. They couldn’t agree with each other whether the falcon(猎鹰) flew the most quickly among all birds in the world. And they failed to find the answer in any books. He knew that there must be many such problems in the world. Why not publish(出版) a useful book to give the answers to all these problems?
In 1954, Beveagh decided to work for it. He asked for help from two friends who owned an information supply center in London. They published the first edition of Guinness Book of World Records in August, 1955. The book had only 197 pages, but it was a great success. It was well received by readers and won the NO.1 best-seller in Britain.
The Book of Records has been renewed each year, and has been bought and enjoyed in 141 countries around the world. In the end, it has 262 editions and 35 languages, and the book in itself may be a world
record.
()31.In this passage,best-seller means_______________.
A.someone who sells books in large numbers
B.someone who sells the best books.
C.a book that sells in small numbers
D.a book that sells in large numbers
()32. Guinness Book of World Records came out in__________________________.
A.1951B.1954 C.1955 D.1970
()33. How long did it take Beveagh to prepare the first edition of Guinness Book of World Records?
A.More than two years. B.More than one year. C. About four years D.We have no idea.
()34. Guinness Book of World Records__________________.
A. interests a lot of people all over the world.
B. interests famous people in the world.
C. has 35 editions and 262 languages.
D. is enjoyed by 141 people in Britain.
()35.The passage mainly tells us______________________________.
A. how Guinness Book of World Records came out.
B. How to publish a book
C. How Sir Beveagh published a book
D. Why Guinness Book of world Records was popular all over the world.
(B)
When I first heard that Zhang Yimou,China’s leading director most well-known for Hero in the West, a question immediately came into my mind: Would A Simple Noodle Story 《三枪拍案惊奇》be directed by the good Zhang Yimou or the bad Zhang Yimou? The answer : neither.
Starting with his first time as a cinema-photographer on Yellow Earth right after graduating from film school in the early 80s, everything Zhang shot(拍摄) was inspired. In the late 80s and early 90s, he directed several movies already considered classics, including the banned(禁止) To live。
A Simple Noodle Story is set in the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), follows several amusing characters working in a resturant in the faraway, but naturally beautiful, western province of Gansu. Zhang brought together a group of popular comedic actors led by Xiao Shenyang, who shot to fame earlier this year because of his very funny styles. Xiao Shenyang’s character, Li Si,is having an affair(事情) with his boss’s wife, who is simply called ―Boss’s wife‖throught the movie.
A Simple Noodle Story, which started national screening Friday, is already bring in money, scoring a
first weekend to reach 100 million yuan (14.65 million dollars).
In spite of the box office success, the film has received mixed reviews. Most local media admitted Zhang’s success in entertaining the public, but writer Han Han wrote in his blog that:
A Simple Noodle Story is more like a long-drawn-out TV comedy and that Zhang has made no improvement in directing since his first film.
()36. Which part of the newspaper do you think the passage choose from?
A. Sports.B. PoliticsC. Entertainment. D. Economy.
()37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Famous Film Director – Zhang Yimou
B. Good Zhang Yimou or Bad Zhang Yimou
C. A Simple Noodle Story
D. Zhang Yimou with His New Movie Has Come Again
()38. What is the meaning of the phrase ―box office‖in paragraph 4?
A. 售票处B. 票房成绩 C. 影院包厢D. 影院办公室
()39. Which of the following is NOT true about ―A Simple Noodle Story‖?
A. The film is set in the western province of Gansu in the late Ming Dynasty.
B. Xiao Shenyang palys the part of Li Si.
C. Many popular comedic actors played in the film.
D. Li Si is called ―Boss’s wife‖in the film.
()40. From this passage we can guess what king of film ―A Simple Noodle Story ‖belongs to?
A. An artistic film. B. A film about photographs.
C. A classic film D. A comedic film.
(C)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old ―Rome‖ had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New
篇二：初中保送生英语试题
ss="txt">第一部分 （三大题，共50分）I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. It is often said that ________ man differs from ________ animals in that he can think and speak .
A. the; the B. a; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填
2. Children are not allowed to view this film ________ accompanied by a parent or guardian.
A. asB. exceptC. while D. unless
3. She wanted me to phone a number in Zagreb to find out if her husband, who ________ to Yugoslavia for an operation on his liver just before the war, was alive or dead.
A. would go B. has gone C. went D. had gone
4. —I hear that movie is pretty exciting.
—It was ________ exciting. I’ve never seen a better movie.
A. not at all B. more thanC. nothing more thanD. anything but
5.For the big house, the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into _________ the money you’ll spend on home improvement.
A. consideration B. thoughtfulness C. responsibility D. measures
6. It _________ at yesterday's meeting to raise salaries _________ 25% in the next three years.
A. has announced; at
C. was decided; byB. announced; until D. has decided; with
7. If Mr Cox carries on working like that, he’ll ________ sooner or later.
A. hold outB. give outC. give offD. give back
8.Don’you force me to tell you the truth at the moment?
A.Might B.Must C.Should
9.—What did the young man come to your company for?
—he has never experienced before .
A.what B.the one C.that
10. —What shall I do if you are not here?
—________ ask my brother to help you.
A. In order to that B. So as to that C. In that case D.Would D.one D. Except that
11. The town ________ we visited last month is the one ________ the famous artist was born.
A. where; which B. where; where C. that; whichD. that; where
12. It is wrong to think that the task of physics _________ to find out _________.
A. are; what is nature B. will be; nature is what
C. is; what nature is D. were; is what nature
13.John’s brother has determined to farming when he graduates from university, which dissatisfies his parents.
A.pick up B.set up C.take up D.give up
14.The wallflower ________ because its weak stem (茎) often grows on walls and along stony cliff for support.
A. is so called B. so called is
15. David: Oh, Mary! What a surprise!
Mary: I heard you were sick. ________
C. called is soD. so is called
David: How kind of you! I’m much better now, thank you.
A. I wanted to see how you were doing.B. I don’t feel very well myself.
C. How long have you been sick? D. I just can’t imagine you being sick.
B)从A.、B、C、D中选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案
16.Wait and see，he will turn the table some day．
A.变换桌子 B.发脾气 C.踢翻桌子 D.扭转形势 ．
A.无事可做 B.没有主意 C.无权
18.We can't go to the moon on foot．
A.你的话笑死人了。 B.你杀了我吧。
19.—Do you really want to know？
—．Go on．Don't keep me in suspense．
A．充而不闻
C．耳朵发热
eye to eye with each other.
A.互有偏见
II.完型填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon (马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too,21he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I 22that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but .
On the day of the race in London, I up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the25, while slower runners like me were26further back. In that way, the professional (职业的) runners and club runners were not down by the amateurs (业余者).
At first, there were so many close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could29run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was . There were thousands of people31us along the road and they32and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful !
pain in my34and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared .At the 30km , I felt very tired , and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I another 3km and then I began to feel better again.
When I finished 35km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow that made saw the 39line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes , but I didn’t ! I had run 42km and completed my first marathon!
21.A. soB. or C. but D. and
22.A. hopedB. fearedC. hatedD. realized
23. A. disappointedB. determinedC. encouragedD. surprised B．不予理睬 D．洗耳恭听D.不忙 C.你在胡说八道。 D.你让我死了吧。 20.Although Smith and Johnson were members of the same party，most of the time they B.看法不一致 C.互不相让D.见面不理睬
24.A. lined B. gotC. stayed D. made
25. A. backB. sideC. frontD. end
26.A. takenB. protected C. placed D. forced
27.A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled
28. A. judges B. viewers C. trainersD. runners
29.A. onlyB. evenC. alsoD. still
30.A. starsB. rooms C. break D. space
31.A. seeing B. waiting C. watching D. noticing
32. A. studiedB. cameC. cheeredD. pushed
33. A. heavy B. tenseC. comfortableD. weak
34. A. legB. mindC. face D. arm
35. A. legB. stop C. markD. break
36. A. took B. covered C. gained D. kept
37. A. furtherB. heavier C. tallerD. lighter
38. A. rolled B. jumped C. flewD. turned
39. A. finishing B. breakingC. passing D. lasting
40. A. cryB. lose C. winD. care
III.阅读理解（第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷上。
A
Our town is in the eastern part of our country. Once a year we elect a girl to show how beautiful and great our town is .All the girls are eager to get this position in an effort to become popular.
It was not an easy choice this year ,since there were eight girls to choose from .The elder judge finally decided that either Sara or May would get the position .Both girls were beautiful with extraordinary appearance .Besides ,they had a good education and cared about how pollution had a bad effect on the earth .Most important ,both girls got up early to eat eggs at their breakfast .Eggs were important to people of the east because our economy depended mainly on the production of eggs. “Either girl will win,” my father said. “But someone will cry in the end.”
“Either will be fine,” I said. “They are both great girls.”
The final round was held at the east edge of our town .Sara lived nearby so she did not need to get up early to arrive .However, she was the first person there. “” she said with a smile.
However, May arrived fifteen minutes late to the competition. “I(转自：wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:初中保送生考试卷)t’s the taxi driver’s fault,” she said . “I told him to head east, but he was in one ear and thought I said Bread Cheese .” You know, Bread Cheese was the name of our neighboring town.
I thought May would certainly lose because she was late ,but to my surprise ,she turned out to be this year’s winner .The judges liked her answer to their last question, “If you could have anything in the world, what would it be ?” Sara had replied, “World peace.” May, on the other hand ,said, “Better
market to have our eggs sell well.”
41.Why was it difficult to make a choice this year?
A．The girls just looked alike.
B．People had to choose from eight girls.
C．All the girls wanted to get the position.
D．The judges couldn’t agree with each other.
42.In the passage the underlined sentence “” means .
A．she liked the early bird very much
B．she was sure that she would succeed
C．she lived nearby ,so she should get there early
D．she wanted to show off her good language knowledge
43.Why was May chosen in the end?
A．Because her answer was cleverer and exact.
B．Because she gave a different answer from Sara’s
C．Because she looked more beautiful than the other girl.
D．Because her answer was more practical than the other girl.
44.According to the passage ,which of the following maps is correct?
B
B
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients — to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed （变矮小）by greater needs: the need to protect from bad news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to advance the public interest. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a medical exam just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health ,is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors lie that he is not ill? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to
know the truth about their condition. Letting them know the truth means destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, perhaps even commit suicide（自杀）.
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, kind-hearted talk, helps patients deal with illness: help them overcome difficulties better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after an operation.
our country our town the site for final roundBread Cheese
There is a need to debate it openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well.
45. According to the author’s opinion, lies______.
A. can benefit the patientsB. can help the patients to be healthy
C. can do nothing to the patients’ illnessD. can not benefit the patients
46. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth
about their condition.
B. The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.
C. There is a need to discuss whether to lie or not.
D. lies and self-serving ones are the same.
47. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Telling lies is beneficial to patients.
B. Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.
C. Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.
D. Who benefits from telling lies.
C
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篇三：保送生语文考试试卷
">说明：Ⅰ.本卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
Ⅱ.本卷分为试题（共6页）和答卷（共页），答案必须做在答卷上。
一、积累与运用（共19分）
1、阅读下面文字，根据拼音写汉字，给加点汉字注音。（2分）
一阵汹涌的雪过后，接 （zhǒng）而来的是芦絮（）般的小雪，一小片一小片．
的，虽下得不大，但不久地面屋顶上白了一层，宛如 （fù）盖了一丛白（tǎn）。
2．下列句子中，加点的熟语使用不恰当的一句是（3分） （ ）
A．她想起母亲生前常说：“我是不会给孩子们添任何麻烦的，人不能在死亡面前好强，还是未雨绸缪的好。” ．．．．
B．由于父母离异，我再也没有了从前的朝气，学习成绩也直线下滑，于是干脆破罐子破．．．．摔，旷课去网吧，借虚拟世界来麻痹自己。 ．
C．我，一介芸芸众生，没有睿智的头脑，也没有令人艳羡的家庭背景，更不具备惊艳的．．．．
美色，但我有一双巧手和一颗不服输的心。
D．想通过投取巧甚至弄虚作假的办法来求得别人的尊重，无疑是缘木求鱼，其结果只能．．．．
是搬起石头砸自己的脚。
3．下列句子中没有语病的一句是（3分） （ ）
A．据老人后来回忆，包里除了刚从银行取的3000块钱外，还有手机等其他证件。 B．人生的目标要专一，抱定一个志向并锲而不舍地为之奋斗，目标就很可能实现；否
则，目标太多，结果什么目标也实现不了。
C．在经济和文化快速发展的今天，越来越多的人意识到精神健康的重要性，人人希望在
拥有良好体魄的同时也拥有健康的精神。
D．26日晚香港艺人莫文蔚在首都剧场举办演唱会,虽然天公不作美,下起了冻雨，但基本
爆满的上座率还是给足了莫文蔚面子。
4、古诗文填空（4分）
（1）常言道：“平安易老，磨难长生”，孟子就有与这一看法相同的话： ， 。
（2）诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁地辅佐刘备父子，得到了人们极高的赞誉。这可借用辛弃疾的词句“，”来概括。
5．用“我们”作开头,重组下面这个句子（可增删个别字词），不能改变原意。(2分)
书籍将人类自身无法逾越的障碍和局限揭示给我们，而且毫不保留地将人的痛苦、幸福、愉悦、悲伤、烦恼、绝望、矛盾等种种复杂的心理启示给我们。
我们 。
6、杭州湾跨海大桥将于5月1日通车，位于南岸桥址东侧27平方公里的“桥头堡”，集现代物流、教育研发、商业服务、居住办公等四大功能为一体，将发挥“依托大桥、引领余慈、联动宁波、服务大上海“的作用。该区块既是慈溪把握大桥机遇，做大做强大桥经济的重要举
措，也是宁波融入长三角、对接上海进而与国际接轨的门户，为长三角国际贸易及先进制造业提供支撑与服务平台。
为了欢迎海内外客商来此投资，请为“桥头堡”所在的慈溪经济开发区政府拟写一条以
“招商引资”为目的的公益广告。（4分）
二、现代文阅读（23分）
（一）阅读下面文章，完成7—10题。（11分）
丑 石（贾平凹）
我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是
什么时候留在这里的，谁也不去理会它。只是麦收时节，门前摊了麦子，奶奶总是要说：这块丑石，多碍地面哟，多时把它搬走吧。
于是，伯父家盖房，想以它垒山墙，但苦于它极不规则，没棱角儿，也没平面儿；用錾
破开吧，又懒得花那么大气力，因为河滩并不甚远，随便去掮一块回来，哪一块也比它强。房盖起来，压铺台阶，伯父也没有看上它，有一年，来了一个石匠，为我家洗一台石磨，奶奶又说：用这块丑石吧，省得从远处搬动。石匠看了看，摇着头，嫌它石质太细，也不采用。
它不像汉白玉那样的细腻，可以凿下刻字雕花，也不像大青石那样的光滑，可以供来浣
纱捶布；它静静地卧在那里，院的槐荫没有庇覆它，花儿也不在它身边生长。荒草便繁衍出
来，枝蔓上下，慢慢地，竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。我们这些做孩子的，也讨厌起它来，曾合伙要搬走它，但力气又不足；虽时时咒骂它，嫌弃它，也无可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。
稍稍能安慰我们的，是在那石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿，雨天就盛满了水。常常雨过
三天了，地上已经干燥，那石凹里水儿还有，鸡儿便去那里渴饮。每每到了十五的夜晚，我们盼着满月出来，就爬到其上，翘望天边；奶奶总是要骂的，害怕我们摔下来。果然那一次就摔了下来，磕破了我的膝盖呢。
人都骂它是丑石，它真是丑得不能再丑的丑石了。
终有一日，村子里来了一个天文学家。他在我家门前路过，突然发现了这块石头，眼光
立即就拉直了。他再没有走，就住了下来；以后又来了些人，说这是一块陨石，从天上落下来已经有二三百年了，是一件了不起的东西。不久便来了车，小心翼翼地将它运走了。
这使我们都很惊奇！这又怪又丑的石头，原来是天上的呢！它补过天，在天上发过热，
闪过光，我们的先祖或许仰望过它，它给了他们光明，向往，憧憬；而它落下来了，在污土
里，荒草里，一躺就是几百年了？
奶奶说：“真看不出！它那么不一般，却怎么连墙也垒不成，台阶也垒不成呢？”
“它是太丑了”。天文学家说。
“真的，是太丑了”。
“可这正是它的美”天文学家说，“它是以丑为美的。”
“以丑为美？”
“是的，丑到极处，便是美到极处。正因为它不是一般的顽石，当然不能去做墙，做了
台阶，不能去雕刻，捶布。它不是做这些玩意儿的，所以常常就遭到一般世俗的讥讽。”
奶奶的脸红了，我也脸红了。
我感到自己的可耻，也感到了丑石的伟大；我甚至怨恨它这么多年竟会默默地忍受着这
一切？而我又立即深深地感到它那种不屈于误解、寂寞的生存的伟大。
7．本文“丑石”的“丑”表现在哪几方面？（2分）
8．请阐释文中天文学家说这块石头“以丑为美”的意思。（2分） 9．本文在写法上最主要有两个特点，请你指出其中一个，并分析说明其好处。（4分）
（1）写法：_______________________________________
10．本言语作者通过写自己家乡门前的一块丑石，表现了作者怎样的思想感情？（3分）
（二）阅读下面的文字，完成11—14题。（共12分）
美 意 朦 胧
①我喜欢一个人在雾中散步。为此，过去的许多好时光在浏览唐诗中流去了。因为唐诗很美，而且美意朦胧，就像久久笼罩在朦胧中的一抹天光。
②唐诗的朦胧美，先是朦胧在它的形式美。唐代的律诗、绝句，每句字数相等，且求对
仗、平仄音律，讲究字面的整齐性和音调的明亮感。唐代英才辈出的诗人们，几乎每一个都能在清纯的诗情和几近桎梏的格律的碰撞中，吟成几首流传后世的好诗。然而，既然格律已近乎桎梏，纵是最伟大的天才，也无法把所有的诗篇都写得那么完美。杜甫是使唐诗的形式美最终迷失在层峦叠嶂中的伟大的诗人。杜甫让世间如梦如幻地领略到唐诗的形式无与伦比的朦胧美意。杜甫写“绝”了唐诗，也写“完”了唐诗。他是非凡的。他之后的诗韵格律，最终都以他的诗篇为金科玉律。然而，历史自有静观的明眸。杜甫赖以名垂千古的最终是他的新乐府“三吏”、“三别”，他的《兵车行》、《丽人行》、《北征》。他的律诗千秋无匹。然而，带着 （2）好处
镣铐，怎么能跳好所有的舞蹈?一首被誉为“千古七律压轴之作”的《登高》，终因他追求四联对仗而不免“气竭意尽”。这是唐诗失之于完美的悲哀，但这并非是伟大诗人的悲哀。晚年入蜀后的杜甫写出的打破了韵律的如《春水生》、《江畔独步寻花》那些诗篇，至少与他许多真气弥漫的杰出律诗相映成辉。
③形式精美的唐诗，迷失在朦胧中。数以万计的唐人诗篇，真正流传于口碑的，不过三
百。后世家喻户晓的，更多的是唐人瑰丽多姿的零落诗句。如“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”，“野旷天低树，江清月近人”，“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”，“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家”。因为谋篇之难能，往往是先成句，尔后凑合成篇，也因此唐诗佳句多于佳篇。一如雾中之星光，朦胧间，只见斑斑点点，隐隐绰绰。
④唐诗的形式美在朦胧中迷失，而唐诗秀色可餐、光可鉴人的字面美，则在朦胧中生成。中国传统文化最神秘的源头，恐怕是它独特的汉字。独特的汉字天生是灵犀一点，只可意会。由它直接产生的举世无双的书法艺术，真可说是上溯远古，下接千载。以至当代抽象为其精灵的现代艺术，似乎也是滥觞于它，而似乎最美的书法艺术又多是书录唐诗的作品。这不难让人想到，汉字甚至不须阅读，便有一种让人在视觉上获得愉悦的字面美。汉字经过富有灵性的选择、组合，能让人望而生情，可歌可泣。而唐诗的字面美，达到的是几乎空前绝后、出神入化的境界。“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。”“青山隐隐水迢迢，秋尽江南草未凋。二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫?”信手拈来这两首唐诗，不须细读，不求甚解，单从字面所洋溢出来的朦胧美意，便是千盅酒，万朵花。
⑤红尘无涯，万象朦胧，蒙蒙迷雾中偶现得一线天光，自然更见娇妍。而娇妍无比的唐
诗，至今低回不去的正是红尘的朦胧美意。它是青青竹林间的一个浣纱女，它是胡天飞雪中的两行马蹄痕，它是碧水中嫣然而出的一支芙蓉，它是月夜里凄然而泊的一叶独舟。万里悲秋，百年多病．是为咏史。半壁日出，千里江陵，是为纪游。而尤为管领千秋的，是唐诗中参尽的人间真禅。三春晖，明月光，白发悲，班马鸣，生死、离合、荣辱、悲欢，凄美之至，伤感之至，潇洒之至，淋漓之至。道千秋人之未道，歌千秋人之未歌。这一娇妍的天光，让红尘更见其朦胧，至美至真。
⑥我喜欢一个人在雾中散步，在流去的许多好时光里，我想我的肩头和心中，已沐浴过无
尽娇妍的万斛天光。
11．应该怎样理解“杜甫写‘绝’了唐诗，也写‘完’了唐诗”这句话?（2分）
（1）“杜甫写‘绝’了唐诗”的意思是__________________ _
（2）“也写‘完’了唐诗”的意思是__________________________
12．“形式精美的唐诗迷失在朦胧中”是什么意思?请结合二、三段分两点加以说明（4分）
（1）_____________________________________________________________
（2）_________________________________________________ ____________
13．除了形式美与字面美外，第五段中，作者还形象地赞美了唐诗的另外两个特点。它们是
（2分）
（1）____________________________________________________________
（2）__________________________________________________________
14．下列对这篇文章的赏析，正确的两项是（4分）()( )
A．这篇文章从不同的方面介绍了作者浏览唐诗时获得的朦胧美。
B．作者对于打破了韵律的诗篇加以肯定，而对近于桎梏的格律给以否定。
C．对唐诗的广泛传播与流传，我国的举世无双的书法艺术功不可没。
D．本文构思精巧，语言清新，首尾照应，表达了作者对文学作品的朦胧美情有独钟。
E．本文是一篇美学随笔，概括了唐诗具有“朦胧美”的共同特征。
三、文言文阅读（共18分）
（一）阅读下面文言语段，完成15—18题。（9分）
世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祇辱于奴隶人之
手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。
马之千里者，—食或尽粟—石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食
不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也?
策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马!”呜
呼！其真无马邪?其真不知马也。
15.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是：（3分）( )
A．千里马常有而伯乐不常有。 先帝创、业未半而中道崩殂 。 ．．
B．且欲常马等不可得。 北山愚公者，年且九十。 ．．
C．其真无马邪 ？ 乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制。 ．．
D．只辱于奴隶人之手。 执策而临之。 ．．
16．将下列文言文语句翻译成现代汉语。 （2分）
策之不以其道。
译句 ： ________________________________________________________
17．文中揭示千里马被埋没的根本原因的句于是_________ __________________________， 作者对此表现出强烈的 之情。 （2分）
18．文中 “世有伯乐，然后．有千里马” 一句强调了 作用。在今天，如果你的才华不被人发
现，完全可以 (填相关成语)，把自己的才华积极主动地显露出来；而在位者也应(填相关成语)正确识别、选拔和任用人才。 （2分）