当前位置: 东星资源网 > 文档大全 > 道歉信 > 正文

德语道歉信

时间:2017-04-13 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:英语应用文写作总结

英语应用文写作总结

英语信件的种类比较多,有一般信件,邀请信,推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。

一、 书信

1.书信结构

信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。

发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下:

英文书信通常包括六个部分:Heading(信头),Inside Address(信内地址),Salutation(称

呼),Body of Letter(信的正文),Complementary Close(结束语),Signature(签名)。

1)信头 (heading),即写发信人的单位名称、地址和日期(右上角)第一行可单位名称,第二行写门牌号和路名,第三行写市名、省名、邮政号码,第四行写国名,第五行写发信日期。

学生写信时第一行写班级名称,第二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名称,第四行写市名、省名、邮政号码,第五行写国名,第六行写发信日期。国内信件可以省略国名。

2)信内地址(inside address),即写收信人的单位、姓名和地址(左上角),信头下隔一二行。第一行写姓名、头衔,其他部分格式与信头格式相仿,只是不要再写日期。

注:

1. 标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候

2. 日期的写法:

如:1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普遍); July 30th,1997;30th July,1997等。1997不可写成97。

3. 住址中常用字:有简写的多用简写:

楼F(e.g.2F) 巷 Lane(e.g.Lane 194) 段Section;Sec.(e.g.Sec.Ⅱ) 弄Alley(e.g.Alley 6) 路 Road;Rd.(e.g.Chunghua Rd.) 街Street;St.(e.g.Yangkwang St.)

商业信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲朋好友之间的信,可不写信内地址,信头处只写发信日期就行了。

3)称呼 信内地址下隔一二行写称呼,其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。

对不相识的男子,单数常用Sir, Dear Sir,或 My Dear Sir;复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen。对不相识的女士,单数常用Madam, Dear Madam, 或 My Dear Madam;复数常用 Mesdames或My Dear Mesdames。

对比较熟悉的男子,一般称Dear Mr...即可;对比较熟悉的女士,一般称Dear Mrs (或 Miss)...即可。

熟人和亲人之间通信,可用下列称呼(按亲密程度排列):Dear David; My dear David, Dearest David, My dearest David, My dearest, Darling David, My darling, My very own darling等。 有头衔的可把头衔缩写放在名字前,如 Prof. Wang, Dr. Liu, Gen. Chang等。

4)信的正文 称呼下方隔一二行处开始写正文。写信与写文章一样,要分段写,每段有一个中心思想,内容表达清楚,语言简单明了,态度诚恳礼貌。给亲友的信还应该亲切热情。

注:正文中一般不用Hello!(你好!)

5)结束语 结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二三行处,从中间写起,第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。

给机关团体或不相识的人可用:

Yours truly或Truly yours

Yours faithfully或Faithfully yours

Yours sincerely或Sincerely yours

给上级或长者的信可用:

Yours respectfully或Respectfully yours

Yours obediently或Obediently yours

Yours gratefully或Gratefully yours

给一般熟人或朋友的信可用:

Yours, Yours ever, Ever yours, Yours as ever, 或 Yours sincerely

给亲属或挚友的信可用:

Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, Your loving son (child, sister...), 或Yours devoted friend

6)签名 即写信人署名,写在结束语下面偏右处,用手写或打字机打印。如用打字机打印,则应在打印的姓名上面再亲自签名。

除以上六个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:

(1)附言(Post)一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用P.S.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言

(2)附件 (Enclosure),信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上Encl:或Enc:

例如:Encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。如果附件不止一项,应写成Encl:或Encs。以Enc. 表示,如“附有。。。。。。证明”应写为Enc?Certificate;

(3)抄送件(Carbon Copy to?),以c.c. 表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。P.S. 主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c. 大都用在商贸信函中。

2.书写款式

英语书信的款式一般有两种:齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。

齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真实性,可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。

A: 齐头式信件款式:

( 范文 1。 )

注:用齐头式信件写信,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空格,但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。

齐头式信件款式:

(范文 2)

B: 折衷式信件款式:

用折衷式书写信件,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。第一段第一句的第一个单词必须在Dear称呼的直接下面。以后每段开头都要与第一段第一个字对齐。信尾的客套话和签名都写在右下方。朋友之间写信一般都使用折衷式,而且称呼与正文之间一般不空行。以下是一封折衷式信件。

篇二:求职信模版

9.求职信

Dear Sir or Madam:

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in in登日期.

Not only do I have the qualification for the job, but I also have the right personality for a作名名称如工程师engineer, on the one hand, I am interested in joining such a professional organization. On the other hand, I am confident that my combination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your company.

I should be very grateful if you could grant me an interview so that I can explain my ability. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon .Your sincerely 建议人名字

篇三:专四作文详解

评分标准

(一) 格式

英文便条一般包括日期、称呼、正文和署名4部分。

(1) 日期(Data)[1分]:

April 24th, 2005

April 24th

April 24

24/4/2005

4/24/2005

正确位置在右上角。大多可以只写月份和日期。

(2) 称呼(Salutation)[1分]:

Dear Mike,

正确位置在日期下面一行左侧。

(3) 正文(Body):

(4) 署名(Signature)[1分]:

一般只写留条人的姓名。请假条和借条的格式比较完整、正式,通常在姓名的上一行加上Your friend, Your sincerely,等,以表示恭敬,如:

Yours, Yours ever,

LilyLily

注意:签名要根据题目的要求写,如果题目提供姓名,则随便写上一个英文名,请勿用XXX代替,如果代替,扣0.5

签名要符合要求,如果一点不符合要求,扣0.5,超过两点不符合要求,扣1分,无署名,扣1分。

署名的正确位置是正文结束后空一至两行的右侧。

(二) 正文部分(Body)

内容不够清楚全面 (一个信息点1分)

首句需要用自己的语言表达(1分)

是否有严重的语法错误 (0.5-1.5分)

字数在40-80之间,如果少于40或者多于80,扣1分。

一、 称呼

1. 写给不认识或者不熟悉的人

Yours truly,

Yours sincerely,

Yours faithfully,

2. 写给长辈、上级等比自己地位高的人

Yours respectfully,

Yours gratefully,

3. 写给熟人或者朋友的

Yours,

Yours ever,

4. 写给亲人和关系非常亲密的人

Yours, Lovingly yours,

Yours ever等等

二、 常见便条类型

1.邀请信

开门见山发出邀请

说明邀请理由,出席时间,地点,有时需要说明特别需要注意的事项。

再次提出邀请,希望对方能够赴约

非正式邀请:

Nov 3rd Dear Mike,

We have decided to have a party at 7 p.m. on Dec, 1st. Do you like to join us? Please do come, we look forward to your arrival.

Yours, John 正式邀请:

Nov 3rd Dear professor Li,

On Dec, 2nd we will hold a seminar in the 203 room of building 2. It’s my pleasure to invite you to attend the seminar at 10 a.m. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.

Yours faithfully, John 邀请

(1)开头常用句式和套话

①诚挚邀请您参加……

I request the honor of your presence/company at...

I am pleased to invite you to participate in... to be held from ... to... (time) in... (place).

It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to attend…

It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to... for the purpose of...

I take great pleasure in inviting…

I am writing to ask whether you would be willing to...

I hope that you have not any plan for..., as I would like you to...

I sincerely ask you to...

②您能否参加……

We were wondering if you could/wanted to attend...

We think it would be a good idea if you could attend...

Will you do us the favor of attending...?

Would you love to join us to...?

Is there any chance of...?

(2) 阐述事件的常用句式和套话

①……非常乐意应邀参加……

… has much pleasure in accepting the kind invitation to...

②……愉快地接受……的邀请将出席...

…accepts with pleasure ...'s invitation to...

③我将于7月6日4:30 出席…

I wouldn't miss your invitation and you may b

德语道歉信

e sure that I will be there at 4:30 on July 6th.

④很高兴您邀请我出席4月8日的晚宴。

Many thanks for your invitation to dinner on April 8th.

⑤……非常抱歉,我不能接受您的邀请,无法出席……

…I regret that I will not be able to accept your kind invitation to…

⑥您对我的邀请真是想得周到。但不巧的是,那一天我预先已有重要的约会。 It is so thoughtful of you to ask me, but unfortunately I have a rather important previous engagement on that day.

(3 )结尾常用句式和套话

①我们期待您的光临。

We sincerely hope you can be present.

I hope that you won't decline my invitation.

I am longing to see you soon.

I do very much hope that you will be able to accept this invitation.

Please do come. We look forward to your arrival.

We hope that you can come and look forward to seeing you.

②是否参加,请早日告知。

Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.

Practice

You are Julia. You have moved to the new house recently, and you want to hold a house-warming party. Please write a note of invitation to your friend Mike to attend the party.

You are Mike. You cannot go to the house-warming party for some reasons. Please write a note to decline the invitation from your friend Julia.

2. 贺信

对于生日、节日、乔迁、升职等对某人表达祝贺。

说明祝贺的内容

赞扬对方为此付出的努力

表达羡慕

Nov 3rd

Dear Mike,

I met Jack on my way to the dormitory this morning. And he told me that you had won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest. How wonderful! No pains, no gains. Your perspiration has been rewarded. Keep me informed of your good news in future.

Yours,

John 祝贺

(1)开头常用句式和套话

①请允许我为……向您表示祝贺。

Allow me to congratulate you on...

②祝贺您学业完成,愿来日青云直上,前途无量。

Congratulations on your graduation and hope the future will bring you success and a whole wide world of happiness.

③祝贺您升任……在过去的几年里,没有人像您那样勤奋工作,我很高兴看到您的努力得到了回报。

Congratulations on your promotion to... . No one has worked harder than you over the past several years and I am delighted to see your efforts rewarded.

④听到……的消息,我真高兴。向您表示祝贺!

I am pleased to hear of… Congratulations to you!

(2)结尾常用句式和套话

①恭喜,恭喜! 衷心祝愿您在新的岗位上成功、如意!

Congratulations to you and every good wish for your success and happiness in your new position.

②敬祝您大展鸿图。

It is with the greatest pleasure that I offer you sincere congratulations on your success.

③衷心祝贺你们结为连理!

Sincere congratulations from the bottom of my heart on your marriage.

④您的荣誉给我们带来了荣耀!

Your honor brings to all of us.

⑤我们全家祝您生日快乐!

All my family join me in sending you hearty greetings on your happy birthday ⑥祝您项目成功!

Good luck with your project.

⑦祝您在新的岗位上万事如意!

All the best wishes to you in your new job.

⑧祝您在新的一年里吉祥如意,心想事成!

Luck and success in the coming year!

⑨祝您健康长寿!

Many happy returns of the day!

⑩恭喜发财!

May you come into a good fortune.

Practice

You are supposed to write a note to your friend Mike to congratulate him on his receiving the first-class scholarship.

3. 约会

约对方参加某个活动或者和自己见面。

表达与对方见面的意愿

说明见面的目的和活动内容

明确见面的时间和地点

Nov 3rd Dear Alice,

There will be a movie named Avatar in Qujiang cinema. I got two tickets for the 3D version. Shall we enjoy the movie together? We can meet at 6 p.m. at the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Please let me know if you can come.

Yours,John

约会

(1)开头常用句式和套话

①明天晚上在……将有……,肯定不错,我们一起去好吗?

There will be… tomorrow evening at… It must be marvelous. Shall we go there? ②我明天下午两点能够去您的办公室。

I think I can go to your office at two tomorrow.

③我们是否可以明天下午4点在……见面。

If it is possible I would like to ask you to... at 4 tomorrow afternoon.

④非常抱歉昨天下午失约了。

I do apologize for missing my appointment yesterday afternoon.

(2) 阐述事件的常用句式和套话

①今天下午我不能来,因为我下午4点必须去飞机场接一位从澳大利亚来的客人。 I won't be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 4 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.

②由于……,明天的会议不得不推迟。

Just a line to tell you that tomorrow's meeting has to be put off because of... (3 )结尾常用句式和套话

①如有任何变动,请通知我。

If there is any change, please tell me.

②您是否能打电话给我,咱们另约时间。

Could you please ring me up to make another time?

③请打电话给我。

Please ring me up.

④若所定时间对您不便,请打电话给他。

Please ring him back if the time doesn’t suit you.

⑤如有可能,请告知其他有关人员。

Please notify the others concerned if possible.

⑥下午6点在校门口见面。

Let's meet at school gate at 6 p.m.

标签:德语 道歉信 给女朋友的道歉信 道歉信范文