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白衣女人读书笔记

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篇一:《白衣女人》读书笔记

THE PRECEDENT OF DETECTIVE NOVEL , THE PORTRAIT OF SOCIAL REALITY

—— From 《The Woman In White》

Wilkie Collins

Fortunately,I have a chance to read The Woman In White written by

Wilkie Collins which was a collection of manuscript narratives by

individual characters and an epistolary novel . It was the author’s first

detective novel which was published in 1860 and also initiated an

additional way for English literature.

PART ONE: About Wilkie Collins

William Wilkie Collins, writer of short stories and originator of

detective novels in English, was born in 1824. The son of a respected

landscape painter, he was named after his painter godfather, David Wilkie.

Educated in London, Collins studied to become a lawer, although it was

never his intention to practise, and by 1848 he had turned to writing. He

was hugely popular in his time ,and 27 novels ,more than 50 short stories ,

at least 15 plays and over 100 pieces of non-fiction work.His best -known

works are The woman In white , The Moonstone and Armadale.

PART TWO: About the work

The Woman in White is an epistolary novel written by Wilkie

Collins.Taking the characteristic of heroes' similar appearance as the main

background, the author expresses human being's spirits of risking one's

life for great love .It is consi -dered to be among the first mystery novels

and is wildly regarded as one of the first and finest in the gee of

‘sensation novels’. Besides, his narrative style —the use of multiple

narratives, which moves from character to character,makes the novel

specially wonderful, as Collins points out in his preamble, ‘the story here

presented will be told by more than one pen, as the story of an offence against

the law is told in court by more than one witness.’

The novel famously opens with Walter Hartright's eerie encounter

with the woman in white on the moonlit London road,which has laid a

solid foundation to the whole story and has transmitted to us a picture full

of suspenses. When engaged as a drawing master to beautiful Laura

Fairlie, whose appearance presents something analogous to the woman in

white concerned above, He deeply fell in love with the heroine Laura.

However, she had to marry percival absolutely without character in his

father's arrangement who had been coveted her property and marry her

for it alone. Sir and Laura's uncle Fosco colluded with each other and

persecuted her sister anne to death ,whose appearance presented

something analogous to Laura in the vile way of bait -and-switch ,and then

held a public funeral by taking anni as the Percival's wife. At the same

time ,they brought Laura into delimma instead of anne.

Afterwards, the novel turns back to Hartright’s angle and recounts

his reunion with Laura and Marian. Finally, failing to resort to the law,

they helped Laura escape from delimma with their own witness and

brave.At the end of the book, Hartright tells in detail how he looks for

evidence of Sir Percival and Fosco’s crime and how the two evil men are

stewed in their own juice, what’s more, the real identity of the woman in

white is finally uncovered . After all, the story had a happy ending.Laura

and Walter got married and had a son,who became the master of

Limmerig House after Mr Farlie's death. Through the whole story , the

author aims to express human being's spirits of risking one's life for great

love,specifically including friendship, affection and love in this novel !

PART THREE: About Writing Styles

This book is wonderfully written . Firstly, it is considered to be

among the first mystery novels and is wildly regarded as one of the first

and finest in the gee of ‘sensation novels’,which has been confirmed than

shaken by many authoritative literary critics ,and Since the novel's first

publication in 1860, generations of readers have experienced just this

sensation..The whole story is so suspenseful that when reading it, the

reader is always looking for the answer in a sense of curiosity. The second

One is about the narrative method.Collins uses different narrators--perh-

aps eight altogether, but two or three main ones—to tell different aspects

of the whole story, and then he puts each of them in order to infer the

clues, finally annouces the surprisingly real facts. In this way, Collins

creates vivid, memorable characters (ranging from brave intelligentto the

surprising and sinister Count Fosco) who tell the story from the angle of

their own interest.

PART FOUR : Character Analysis

There are many characters in this story, such as the heroine Laura,her

half-sister Marian ,the woman in white Anne and the painter Walter

Hartright and so on . For example, Laura is gentle,sensitive,and it can be

said that in man's eyes, she is a perfect woman, but somehow in other

words, Soft words, fine sentiments, noble taste ,all of these are just a

byword for weakness. it was laura's weakness that caused her to the

tragedy. Different from Laura, Marian is strong ,ugly, independent and

wearing two kinds of gender roles . If it is said that (本文来自:WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:白衣女人读书笔记)Jane Eyre is the first

heroine with a mediocre appearence in the history of English literature,

while Marianne is the first ugly woman ."the woman is dark," "she is

young," "she's ugly," "a firm, man's big mouth and chin." ,all of which are

the descriptions to her. However, she left a memorable, special impression

to the reader .She is a noble woman ,her irresistible charm is not her

appearance but her beautiful soul, intelligent minds and independent

personality ! In a word , no matter what kinds of traits, all characters left

the social imprint at that time.

When reading the book for the first time, I inferred from the title

that the woman in white was a ghost (who knows why!)so I fully expected

some specter to rise out of the misty moors. Instead, I was surprised to find

myself in the grip of a diabolical and tragic tale told by several different

and distinct voices .This book kept me in wanting more after every page

and it was very hard to set it down to get other stuff done.Let it be read

over again and there will be found on every page the reason why it is called

a classic literature work!

康媛璐

S104403

胡雪松班

篇二:白衣女人 读后感 the woman in white

Book report about The Woman in White

The writer of The Woman in White ,William Wilkie Collins(1824 –1889) born in London, was an English novelist, playwright, and author of short stories, who was keenly popular during the Victorian era and was named as the forerunner of detective novels. In 1854, meeting the literary giant ,Dickens, influenced by Dickens, he commenced to create detective novels. And The Woman in White was the author’s first detective novel which was published in 1860 and also initiated an additional way for English literature.

The Woman in White takes Laura’s unhappy marriage and the deep connection between her and Walter who is a young artist as the main line. Laura, the heir to a large fortune, a pretty and pure girl, insists following her dead father’s decision to marry Sir Percival, a cruel and selfish man, whose aim is nothing but to occupy Laura’s property. In order to attain his goal, Percival conspiring with Laura’s uncle, hounds Anne(the woman in white) to death, who is Laura’s half sister , and throws Laura into asylum. But with the utmost help from Walter and Marian, finally, the scheme is revealed out and the truth is known. And overcoming obstacles together, the lovers have a lifetime for perfect felicity.

It is a story of greed and evil, innocence and betrayal, confused identities and cruel deceptions. And this is also a story of love----a love that begins with heartbreak and grief, where there seems no light forward,

no hope for the future. But love does not die easily; it can survive separation, and despair, and even death itself…I appreciate the love story about Walter and Laura, but I do adore Marian.

I can’t say Marian is the savior of Laura, but without her, Laura could do nothing but face her miserable destiny. “Can’t you see that Miss Halcombe has the courage and understanding of a man? How I admire that woman”, this is the exact words given by Count Fosco, her opponent. Even her enemy praises her. Don’t you think it is unnecessary for me to admire Marian for her virtue?

As Laura’s sister, as her moral support, she is always there, giving Laura a boost, helping her through difficulties. Coming back to earth, there is no one there who isn’t willing to be accompanied by a person who is reliable and dependable. But the chance of having a Marian is a million to one.

And now that it is like fishing for a needle in the ocean, we could switch our own role to Marians, care about friends and be of service to them. When they encounter great difficulties and need other's encouragement, we could be there; when they get achievements and are cheerful and joyful, we could be there.

Pay attention to the world around us, maybe our Marians have already been with us. Having friends is easy, having bosom friends is not easy. Cherish what you have at the moment.

篇三:读看见 心得体会

一切的伟大皆来自于平凡

——读柴静《看见》有感

“我试着尽可能诚实地写下这不断犯错、不断推翻、不断疑问、不断重建的事实和因果,一个国家由人构成,一个人也由无数他人构成,你想如何报道一个国家,就要如何报道自已。”这是柴静在书的扉页部分写下的。我从中读书了她撰写此书的目的,用平实真实的语言来叙述社会的现实。也的确如此,从直白的语言中,我看见了一个真实的让我为之悍然的世界--中国。

活者的意义

对于感性的我来说,不会有大多数人那样的客观评价,从柴静客观的描述中能感受到了是其中的人文意识,听见的最多的也是活着的意义。

二十个故事,每个故事都是新闻似的报道或描叙,但是正是这种平实无华没有刻意矫情的语言把我们读者带入了她所描写的一个个故事中,其中让我印象最为深刻的是“那个温热跳动的就是活着”对于2003年毛骨悚然的非典的记录,以及“真实自有万钧之力”关于2008年举国哀悼的汶川地震的记叙。

我们或多或少被无知和偏见遮蔽,思维固有化概念化,最后意识被吞噬掉,对旁人漠不关心,对自己也熟视无睹。我们的一生如果是这样度过,那么请默默问自己一句,这样活者的意义是什么呢?活着是为了更踏实的死亡?活着是为了更美好的世界?还是活着是为了看清这个世界???活着的意义是我们我们人都需要思考的,只有知道了自己活着的目的才有活下去的动力。

人固有一死,他们选择重于泰山

2003年的非典,北京宛然成了一座空城,万物俱静,死气沉沉。每天像房价一般数量暴增的是已确诊的非典病患,尤其是北京的天井,俨然成了“死亡之地”“绝望之地”,每个来这里的患者名义上是肺炎,实际上就是我们毛骨悚然的SARS。来这里的患者有的早就放弃了生存的希望消极的等待死亡;有的对世界还有些许的怀恋苟延残喘坚持着;有的不满上天这样的对待纷纷不满抱怨着??各种活着的意义,但是不管他们是如何看待这场病变,有一类人在其中产生了至关重要的作用,那便是我们的白衣天使,妙手回春的他们是患者最后的希冀。

“医生要让人活着,自己得有牺牲的准备。”这是人民医院的孟医生的回答,这句话让我永生难忘,她还说,我不怕SARS,我憎恨它。她是生活在我们国土上的平凡的中国人,但是她的话语中却透露出了她的不平凡。

急诊科的王晶去世了,她是选择奋战在第一线,染上了SARS,对于想见而不能见的丈夫,她只能回答“回去吧,你不能倒下,你是我在这个世界上唯一的依靠。”“本命年,你要平安。”来给予丈夫最后的关怀,自己却没有在花开的时候醒来??

司马迁的那句经典名言:人固有一死,或轻如鸿毛,或重于泰山,很显然她们都选择了后者。死亡并不可怕,可怕的是没有活着的意义。重于泰山之死是不平凡的,是最伟大的。

沧海中一粟,他们选择做不平凡

记得2008年,我还在上高二,历史课上,突然四周晃动,我们都不知何故,安然在座位上听课,知道听见说地震了就忙着跑去操场集合,那一刻,感觉生死就在一念之间,想得最多的也是应该要赶紧

回家,跟亲人团圆,一起对抗天灾。后来,我们安然无事,一切恢复正常,但是远在汶川的同胞们却开始经历着他们永生难忘的灾难。柴静的记录开始于地震后,那里一片狼藉,哭声四起。他们不能接受这突如其来的灾祸,他们只能放声呐喊以释放他们的恐惧感和心碎感。

就是在这里,有这么一堆夫妇,叶哥和叶嫂,他们是如此的平凡,但是他们的惊人之举有不得不让我们折服。地震那天,他家附近四面山摇晃不停,地里干活的女人以为山神发怒,跪下来转圈向四面祈祷。叶哥撒腿往山底下跑。儿子在山底的县城上课。路已经断了,房子只有从崖边往上运人,人们正接力把伤者传出来。叶哥可以回头再找别的路去学校,但他伸手接住了伤者。就是这样的举动让我们深深震撼了,他可以选择找自己的儿子,幸运的话可以一家团圆,但是叶哥放弃了,他选择了做不平凡的而且是伟大之举。

志全,他的女儿也在县城上小学。有人对柴静说是他把我儿子从土里拽出来的,志全听了却脸色一黯,不说话。因为如果没有救人,他女儿就可以获救。“我想说他已经尽力了,这是无能为力的事。但觉得这话没有意义,他也不需要我说什么。”柴静这样补充。确实如此,我们都是平凡人,凡是只要尽力了就行,其他的还是得听天由命。更何况他们尽力做的事实属不凡之举,是可以载入历史史册让我们大家去永远铭记的。

佛家云:“纵百家烟火缭绕,亦浮云众生一粟。吾等经生之璀璨,死乎喧哗。”平凡的我们,经历了生的伟大,死的光荣就行。这样才是活着的意义。

一切的伟大皆来自于平凡

“像叶子从痛苦的蜷缩中要用力舒展一样,人也要从不假思索的蒙昧中挣脱,这才是活着。”柴静在书中写到。在她的书中我读到了许多的人文情怀,一切的伟大源自于平凡是我感触最深刻的一点。茫茫人海中,他们本来都是其中微小的一粒,但是正是许多个平凡的他

们,做出了数不胜数的不平凡之举,他们不为功名,不为利禄;他们只是从心出发,平心做事。他们口中的区区小事,让我们看见的却是伟大的壮举,看见的是社会的温暖,人心的善良。

印度白衣长者泰戈尔说:“当你错过太阳时,你留了泪;那么你一定会错过璀璨的群星!”没错,活着不是为了眼前,更要立足于未来;不要只为自己,而要服务于大众。永远记住:我们只是平凡的一员,但是我们人人都可以做出不平凡之举!伟大之举!

2014年2月

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