篇一：福建省 2015年高考英语真题试卷及答案解析
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2015年高考英语真题试卷及答案（福建卷）
本试卷分为四个部分，共11页。时量120分钟。满分150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡l9.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50.C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs
9. What air the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office.C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next
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Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______________ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
22. A common memory they all have __________ their school days is the school uniform.
A. of B. on C. to D. with
23. It was _______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
24. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor
25. It is said that body language __________ 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
26. To my delight, I ________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
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A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
27. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
28. _____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
29. —1 wonder _______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. if
30. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. i
31. _____ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ＿＿＿＿nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C.in touch with D. in harmony with
33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".
A. combine B. combined C. combingD. being combined
34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
35.___________ —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside? —No. ________ .
A. That's rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy
r
第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she wras living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new
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wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy
37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected
38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled
39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible
43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about
47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle
48. A. family B. life C. career D. education
49. A. so B. or C. but D. for
50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity
第三部分阅 读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include checsc rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
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Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you! La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must __ .
A. wear various formal clothes
B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C. kick or throw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A. In New Mexico.B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China.
58. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts __________ .
A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
B
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He was determined that none of his children would be denied ( fll^fe) an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that wre learn at least one newT thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it wrould never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing wrhat we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. "Felice," he'd say, "tell me wrhat you learned today. "
篇二：2015年福建高考理科数学试卷及标准答案
2015年福建高考理科数学试卷与标准答案
篇三：2015年福建高考数学含答案(word版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
数学（理工类） 第I卷（选择题共50分）
一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.
234
1、若集合A?i,i,i,i （i 是虚数单位），B??1,?1? ，则A
??
B 等于
A.??1? B.?1? C.?1,?1? D.? 2、下列函数为奇函数的是
A.y?
B.y?sinx C.y?cosx D.y?ex?e?x
x2y2
??1 的左、右焦点分别为F1,F2，点P在双曲线E上，且PF1?3，则PF2 3、若双曲线E:
916
等于
A.11 B.9 C.5 D.3
4、为了解某社区居民的家庭年收入所年支出的关系，随机调查了该社区5户家庭，得到如下统计数据表：
??a??0.76,a? ，据此估计，该社区一户收入为??bx? ，其中b???根据上表可得回归本线方程y
15万元家庭年支出为
A.11.4万元 B.11.8万元C.12.0万元 D.12.2万元
?x?2y?0,
?
5、若变量x,
y 满足约束条件?x?y?0, 则z?2x?y 的最小值等于
?x?2y?2?0,?
A.?
53
B.?2 C.? D.2 22
6、阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出的结果为 A.2B.1 C.0 D.?1
7、若l,m 是两条不同的直线，m 垂直于平面? ，则“l?m ”是“l//? ”的 A.充分而不必要条件 B.必要而不充分条件 C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件
8、若a,b 是函数f?x??x2?px?q?p?0,q?0? 的两个不同的零点，且a,b,?2 这三个数可适当排序后成等差数列，也可适当排序后成等比数列，则p?q 的值等于 A.6B.7 C.8D.9
9、已知AB?AC,AB?,AC?t ，若P 点是?ABC 所在平面内一点，且AP?
1
t
ABAB
?
4ACAC
，
则PB?PC 的最大值等于 A.13B.15 C.19D.21
10、若定义在R 上的函数f?x? 满足f?0???1 ，其导函数f??x? 满足f??x??k?1 ，则下列结论中一定错误的是 A.f?
?1?1
?? B.k??k1?1?
C.f???
kk?1??1k?1??1?
D. f??f????
k?1k?1k?1k?1????
第II卷（非选择题共100分）
二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分.把答案填在答题卡的相应位置. 11、?x?2? 的展开式中，x 的系数等于
.（用数字作答）
2
5
12、若锐角?ABC 的面积为，且AB?5,AC?8 ，则BC 等于.
13、如图，点A 的坐标为?1,0? ，点C 的坐标为?2,4? ，函数f?x??x ，若在矩形ABCD 内
2
随机取一点，则此点取自阴影部分的概率等于.
??x?6,x?2,
14、若函数f?x??? （a?0 且a?1 ）的值域是?4,??? ，
3?logx,x?2,a?
则实数a 的取值范围是.
15、一个二元码是由0和1组成的数字串x1x2
xn?n?N*? ，其中
xk?k?1,2,,n? 称为第
k 位码元，二元码是通信中常用的码，但在通信过程
中有时会发生码元错误（即码元由0变为1，或者由1变为0）
已知某种二元码x1x2
?x4?x5?x6?x7?0,?
x7 的码元满足如下校验方程组：?x2?x3?x6?x7?0,
?x?x?x?x?0,
357?1
其中运算? 定义为：0?0?0,0?1?1,1?0?1,1?1?0 .
现已知一个这种二元码在通信过程中仅在第k 位发生码元错误后变成了1101101，那么利用上述校验方程组可判定k 等于 .
16.某银行规定，一张银行卡若在一天内出现3次密码尝试错误，该银行卡将被锁定，小王到银行取钱时，发现自己忘记了银行卡的密码，但是可以确定该银行卡的正确密码是他常用的6个密码之一，小王决定从中不重复地随机选择1个进行尝试.若密码正确，则结束尝试；否则继续尝试，直至该银行卡被锁定.
(1)求当天小王的该银行卡被锁定的概率；
(2)设当天小王用该银行卡尝试密码次数为X，求X的分布列和数学期望.
17.如图，在几何体ABCDE中，四边形ABCD是矩形，AB^平面BEG，BE^EC，AB=BE=EC=2，G，F分别是线段BE，DC的中点.
(1)求证：GF平面ADE (2)求平面AEF与平面BEC所成锐二面角的余弦值.
x2y218. 已知椭圆E：2+2=1(a>b>
0)过点
，且离心率为.
ab2
(1)求椭圆E的方程；(2)设直线x=my-1，(m R)交椭圆E于A，B两点，判断点G(-,0) 与以线段AB为直径的圆的位置关系，并说明理由.
19.已知函数f(x)的图像是由函数g(x)=cosx的图像经如下变换得到：先将g(x)图像上所有点的纵坐标伸长到原来的2倍（横坐标不变），再将所得到的图像向右平移
9
4
p
个单位长度
. 2
(1)求函数f(x)的解析式，并求其图像的对称轴方程；
(2)已知关于x的方程f(x)+g(x)=m在[0,2p)内有两个不同的解a,b1)求实数m的取值范围；
2m2
-1.2)证明：cos(a-b)=5
20.已知函数f(x)=ln(1+x)，g(x)=kx,(k R), (1)证明：当x>0时，f(x)<x；
(2)证明：当k<1时，存在x0>0,使得对任意x?(0，x0),恒有f(x)>g(x)；
(3)确定k的所以可能取值，使得存在t>0，对任意的x?(0，t),恒有|f(x)-g(x)|<x2.
21.本题设有三个选考题，请考生任选2题作答. 选修4-2：矩阵与变换 已知矩阵A=琪琪
骣骣2111
琪,B=琪.
430-1桫桫
-1
(1)求A的逆矩阵A； (2)求矩阵C，使得AC=B.
选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程
在平面直角坐标系xoy中，圆C的参数方程为í
ì?x=1+3cost
(t为参数).在极坐标系（与平面直角
??y=-2+3sint
坐标系xoy取相同的长度单位，且以原点O为极点，以x轴非负半轴为极轴）中，直线l
的方程为
sin(q-
p
)=m,(m R). 4
(1)求圆C的普通方程及直线l的直角坐标方程； (2)设圆心C到直线l的距离等于2，求m的值.
选修4-5：不等式选讲
已知函数f(x)=|x+a|+|x+b|+c的最小值为4.
(1)求a+b+c的值; (2)求
12122
a+b+c的最小值为. 49
数学试题（理工农医类）参考答案
一、选择题：本大题考查基础知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分50分。
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
二、填空题：本大题考查基础知识和基本运算，每小题4分，满分20分。
11. 80 12. 7 13.
5
14. (1,2] 15.5 12
三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
16.本小题主要考查古典概型、相互独立事件的概率、随机变量的分布列、数学期望等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、应用意识，考查必然与或然思想，满分13分 解：（1）设“当天小王的该银行卡被锁定”的事件为A， 则P(A)=5431
=
6542
（2）依题意得，X所有可能的取值是1，2，3 又P(X=1)=
151,P(X=2)=?6651542
,P(X=3)=1=. 6653
所以X的分布列为
所以E(X)=1?
112
2?3?6635
. 2