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浙江省英语高考答案

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篇一:2015年高考真题——英语(浙江卷) Word版含解析

选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分

!

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标

号涂黑。

1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——

A. Yes.I do agree. C. No.Are you sure? B. Yes.That would be nice. D. No.What‘s up?

【答案】D

考点:考查交际用语

2. Jane‘s grandmother had wanted to writechildren‘s book for many years, but one

thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因

阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。

考点:考查冠词的使用

animals both on land and sea?

A. about B. toC. with D. over

【答案】 B

【解析】 试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,

是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为

陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land

and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are animals both on

land and sea.

根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

考点:考查介词

4. It was so noisy that we A. couldn‘t B. shouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D needn‘t

【答案】A

考点:考查情态动词

5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.

A. produceB. pronounce C. process D. download

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造,B意

为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一

样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。根据常识,耳

朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。

考点:考查动词

6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.

Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. whatB. who C. that D. whoever

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头

或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有

语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语

从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中

的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.

考点:考查连词

7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can

send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. take away B. throw away C. put awayD. give away

【答案】D

考点:考查动词短语搭配

8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous

scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to be D. was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科

学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合。

该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,

往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件

是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使

用过去完成时),C选项是过去进行时(过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作,另

外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作)。结合以上的

表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will 的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就

C。

考点:考查动词时态

9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the

meaning of a paragraph.

A. Just as B. Even though C. UntilD. Unless

【答案】A

考点:考查连词

10. Most people work because it‘s unavoidable. enjoy work.

A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D.

In conclusion

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。

根据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果, B意为此外, C意为相反, D

意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达

是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”, “喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所以答案只能是

选C。

考点:考查介词短语

11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions

than for straight facts.

A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD.

come across

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚,这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸

引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁, B. appeal to意为吸引, C. subscribe to意为订阅,

D. come

across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句,看起来有一点复杂,

其实这道题的关键就是连词or,or意思是或者,用于并列句。所以our emotions表达

是跟前面excite our senses(让我们激动)意思是相同的,根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。

考点:考查动词短语。

12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone

came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them B. one C. those D. it

【答案】D

考点:考查代词It

13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every

bite put into our mouths was alive.

A. steadilyB. instantly C. formerly D. permanently

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口

里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C.

formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话

就可以了was______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是

活着的。

篇二:2015高考试题——英语(浙江卷)解析版

选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分!

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标

号涂黑。

1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——

A. Yes.I do agree. C. No.Are you sure? B. Yes.That would be nice. D. No.What‘s up?

【答案】D

考点:考查交际用语

2. Jane‘s grandmother had wanted to writechildren‘s book for many years, but one

thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因

阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。

考点:考查冠词的使用

animals both on land and sea?

A. about B. toC. with D. over

【答案】 B

试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,

是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为

陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land

and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是 animals both on land

and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

考点:考查介词

4. It was so noisy that we A. couldn‘t B. shouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D needn‘t

【答案】

A

考点:考查情态动词

5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.

A. produceB. pronounce C. process D. download

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造,B意

为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一

样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。根据常识,耳

朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。

考点:考查动词

6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.

Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. whatB. who C. that D. whoever

【答案】A

试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头

或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有

语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语

从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中

的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.

考点:考查连词

7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can

send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. take away B. throw away C. put awayD. give away

【答案】

D

考点:考查动词短语搭配

8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous

scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to be D. was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科

学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符

合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的

影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备

的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动

词就使用过去完成时),C选项是过去进行时(过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动

作,另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作)。结合

以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will 的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知

答案就是C。

考点:考查动词时态

9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the

meaning of a paragraph.

A. Just as B. Even though C. UntilD. Unless

【答案】

A

考点:考查连词

10. Most people work because it‘s unavoidable. enjoy work.

A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D.

In conclusion

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。

根据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果, B意为此外, C意为相反, D

意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达

是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”, “喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所以答案只能是

选C。

考点:考查介词短语

11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions

than for straight facts.

A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD.

come across

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚,这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸

引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁, B. appeal to意为吸引, C. subscribe to意为订阅, D. come

across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句,看起来有一点复杂,

其实这道题的关键就是连词or,or意思是或者,用于并列句。所以our emotions表达

是跟前面excite our senses(让我们激动)意思是相同的,根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。

考点:考查动词短语。

12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone

came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them B. one C. those D. it

【答案】

D

考点:考查代词It

13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every

bite put into our mouths was alive.

A. steadilyB. instantly C. formerly D. permanently

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口

里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C.

formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话

就可以了was______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是

活着的。

考点:考查副词

14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding

and remembering.

A. considerate B. sensitive D. passive

C. reliable

篇三:浙江2014年高考英语试卷&答案

浙江省2014年高考英语试题

选 择 题 部 分 (共 80分 )

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分}

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0. 5 分,满分10分)

从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑3

1. 一 I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.

A. It?s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you

2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______week, often long into_______ night.

A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D .不填;the

3.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

A. each B. it C. this D. one

4.Joe is proud and______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D sensitive

5.I didn?t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when B. where C. which D. why

6. We most prefer to say yes to the______of someone we know and like.

A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises

7.Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to______the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.

A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause

8.”Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. ” This is______my mother used to tell me.

A. what B. how C. that D. whether

9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen.

A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict

10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______ .

A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place

11 Sofia looked around at all the faces : she had the impression that she ______most of the guests before.

A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see

12. Facing up to your problems______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather

13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others______.

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully

14. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse______to guard her.

A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed

15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______she could stay home and raise her family.

A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that

16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they______ to our help.

A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come

17. People won?t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying______expression.

A. from B. over C. with D. for

18. There?s no reason to be disappointed.______, this could be rather amusing.

A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact

19. How could you______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to

20. — I?d like a wake-up call at 7 : 00 a. m. , please!

— OK, ______ .

A. help yourself B. you?ll certainly make it.

C. just do what you like D. I?ll make sure you get one

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21?40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D ) 中,选出S

项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon?s mother coming to see me. I was a new and I gave an honest account of the students? work. In Simon?s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn?t read his own handwriwas a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no

So when Simon’s mother entered the room,my palms (手掌心)were sweating. I was completely for kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. me,Simon become a different person. He talked of how he me, he had begun to make friends, and for

浙江省英语高考答案

the first time in his twelve years, he had spent an afternoon at a friend?s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she

for the 培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.

I sat,stunned (惊呆),for about half an hour what had just happened. How

did I make such a

changing difference to that boy without knowing it? What I finally came to was one day, several months before, when some students were reports in the front of the class. , an encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon?s the expert on this. He is the one you to convince, and he can?t hear you in the of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had straighter,paid more attention, more,and became happy. And it was all because he to be th kid in the was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Pm and positively. A small kindness can indeed make ii difference.

21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher

22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

23. A. courage B. abilities c. *feelings D. dream

24. A. desperate B. responsible c. unprepared D. unsuitable

25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for

26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized

27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously

28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense

29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting

30. A. also B. even C. always D. still

31. A. expect B . remember C. believe D. accept

32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving

33. A. quietly B. repeatedly c. quickly D. firmly

34. A. lucky B. lonely c. only D. likely

35. A. entrance B. middle c. front D. back

36. A. slept B. smiled c. shouted D. quarreled

37. A. intended B. pretended c. refused D. happened

38. A. change B. praise c. thanks D. visits

39. A. difficult B. painful c. valuable D. enjoyable

40. A. early B. slowly c. frequently D. occasionally

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节S 小题;每小题2 分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D ) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该

选项标号涂黑。

A

Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy

(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container.

Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a

12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $ 15,000 cost, you have to save $ 3. 93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $ 1 ,434 in a savings account at 1 % interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.

When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year?s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, yes, but you have to put something in it.

Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modem banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters ( 制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay ( 黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge. ” While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug,” eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal,a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.

Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of

seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money 一 college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business,buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10% , put it aside, save and invest wisely.

41. What is the piggy bank strategy?

A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.

B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.

C. Aiming high even when doing small things.

D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.

42 Why did the writer?s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?

A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.

C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.

43. What does the underlined word “something” ( Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?

A. Money. B. Gifts.

C. Financial success. Good luck.

44. The piggy bank originally was ______.

A. a potter?s instrument a cheap clay container

C. an animal-shaped dish a pig-like toy for children

45. The last paragraph talks about ______.

A. the seriousness of educating children the enjoyment of taking a great trip

C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starling a business

B

Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the

person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours 一 there?s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a

small,polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time.Efficiency (效率)is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines how people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE,status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So do not pull away from the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows (肘部)and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out

or presented.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are

respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others ? time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear

structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

46. The passage is mainly about ______

A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere

C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards

47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They put efficiency in the first place.

B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.

D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

48. In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.

C. When attending a presentation. D. When dining with business partners.

49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirates. D. In Switzerland.

C

Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields

in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.

The cottages could be an example of the industry?s odd love affair with “low

technology, “ a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship ( 手艺)that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的)---so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter?s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation ( 阐释)of low technology that focuses on nature.

Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can

“work and socialize in a more natural,park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in grass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.

Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech

companies over the years. “We

have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel most impoverished (贫乏的),because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. i4They?re looking for a way to regain their

individual identity, and we?ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that. ”

This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties,just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected life,” Morris said.

Research has shown that natural environments can restore (恢复) our mental

capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.

These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural

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