篇一：2015年浙江省高考数学试卷(理科)解析
ass="txt">一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（ ）
2
3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{an}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是
Sn，若a3，a4，
5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（ ）
2
*
*
6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（ ） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件；
8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△
ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（ ）
二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线是．
=1的焦距是10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数（fx）=，则（f（﹣f3））=，
f（x）的最小值是．
11．（6分）（2015?浙江）函数f（x）=sinx+sinxcosx+1的最小正周期是，单调递减区间是．
12．（4分）（2015?浙江）若a=log43，则2+2=13．（4分）（2015?浙江）如图，三棱锥A﹣BCD中，AB=AC=BD=CD=3，AD=BC=2，点M，N分别是AD，BC的中点，则异面直线AN，CM所成的角的余弦值是
a
﹣a
2
14．（4分）（2015?浙江）若实数x，y满足x+y≤1，则|2x+y﹣2|+|6﹣x﹣3y|的最小值是．
15．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知
是空间单位向量，
，若空间向量
满足
2
2
，且对于任意x，y∈R
，
，则
x0=，y0=，
|=．
三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 16．（14分）（2015?浙江）在△ABC中，内角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，已知A=b﹣a=c．
（1）求tanC的值； （2）若△ABC的面积为3，求b的值．
17．（15分）（2015?浙江）如图，在三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，∠BAC=90°，AB=AC=2，A1A=4，A1在底面ABC的射影为BC的中点，D是B1C1的中点． （1）证明：A1D⊥平面A1BC；
（2）求二面角A1﹣BD﹣B1的平面角的余弦值．
2
2
2
，
18．（15分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=x+ax+b（a，b∈R），记M（a，b）是|f（x）|在区间[﹣1，1]上的最大值．
2
（1）证明：当|a|≥2时，M（a，b）≥2；
（2）当a，b满足M（a，b）≤2时，求|a|+|b|的最大值．
19．（15分）（2015?浙江）已知椭圆
上两个不同的点A，B关于直线
y=mx+对
称．
（1）求实数m的取值范围； （2）求△AOB面积的最大值（O为坐标原点）．
20．（15分）（2015?浙江）已知数列{an}满足a1=且an+1=an﹣an（n∈N）
*
2
*
（1）证明：1≤≤2（n∈N）；
（2）设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，证明
2
（n∈N）．
*
2015年浙江省高考数学试卷（理科）
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）
2
2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），
则该几何体的体积是（ ）
篇二：2015年高考试题生物(浙江卷)解析版
5年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）生物
一、 选择题（本题共 17 小题。 在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的。）
1.下列有关艾滋病（ AIDS ） 的叙述， 正确的是（）
A．某些逆转录酶抑制剂可用于治疗艾滋病
B．艾滋病主要是通过唾液、 食物和昆虫传播的
C．HIV 的遗传物质直接整合到宿主细胞的染色体中
D．患者的细胞免疫功能严重减退而体液免疫功能不受影响
【答案】
A
2．下列有关细胞周期和细胞分裂的叙述， 正确的是 （）
A.不同生物的细胞大小和数目不同， 但细胞周期长短相同
B.同一生物各种组织的细胞周期长短相同， 但G1、S、G 2 和 M 期长短不同
C .若在G2期加入 DNA 合成抑制剂， 则有丝分裂前期每个染色体仍含有 2 条染色单体， 子细胞染色体数目与母细胞的相同
D .减数分裂前期 I 同源染色体配对， 每个染色体含有 4 条染色单体， 子细胞染色体数目为
【答案】
C
3.不同处理对某植物性别分化的影响如表所示， 下列叙述正确的是 （）
A.根产生的赤霉素能促进雌株形成
B.叶产生了促进雌株形成的细胞分裂素
C.若对完整植株使用赤霉素合成抑制剂,则雌株数量增多
D.赤霉素和细胞分裂素对性别分化的作用不是相互对抗的
【答案】C
【解析】由1、2、3组处理的结果比较可知，根产生的细胞分裂素可促进雌株形成，A项错误；由1、4、5组处理结果可知，叶产生促进雄株形成的赤霉素，B项错误；若对完整植株使用赤霉素合成抑制剂，则叶片产生的赤霉素含量降低，雄株的数量减少而雌株数量增多，C项正确；赤霉素和细胞分裂素在单独使用时促进性别分化的效应是相互对抗的，而在混合使用时性别分化的效应是同等的，D项错误。
4 ． 血液中 K+ 浓度急性降低到一定程度会导致膝反射减弱， 下列解释合理的是 （）
A．伸肌细胞膜的动作电位不能传播到肌纤维内部
B．出神经元去极化时膜对 K+ 的通透性增大
C．兴奋在传入神经元传导过程中逐渐减弱
D．可兴奋细胞静息膜电位绝对值增大
【答案】
C [来源学优高考网][来源学优高考网gkstk]
5．在沙漠的一个灌木群落中， 某种基于种子繁殖的灌木， 其分布型随着生长进程会发生改变，幼小和小灌木呈集群分布， 中灌木呈随机分布， 大灌木呈均匀分布， 下列叙述错误的是 （）
A．这种改变使群落的水平结构发生变化
B．这种改变是群落演替所引起的结果
C．均匀分布的形成原因主要是种内竞争
D．集群分布主要是由于种子不能远离母株所致
【答案】B
【解析】该种灌木空间结构的改变即改变了群落的水平结构，A项正确；这种改变只是灌木种群在空间上的分布变化，不属于群落的演替过程，B项错误；大灌木在空间上的均匀分布是个体的所需的空间较大，相互之间种内竞争的结果，C项正确；幼小和小灌木的集群分布，与种子不能远离母株有关，D项正确。
6．甲病和乙病均为单基因遗传病， 某家族遗传家系图如下， 其中Ⅱ4不携带甲病的致病基因。下列叙述正确的是 （）
A．甲病为常染色体隐性遗传病， 乙病为伴 X 染色体隐性遗传病
B．Ⅱ4与Ⅲ5的基因型相同的概率为 1/4
C．Ⅱ3与Ⅱ4的后代中理论上共有 9 种基因型和 4 中表现型
D．若Ⅲ 7 的性染色体组成为 XXY ， 则产生异常生殖细胞的最可能是其母亲
【答案】
D
二、 非选择题
30．（14 分）植物叶肉细胞光合作用的碳反应、 蔗糖与淀粉合成代谢途径如图所示。 图中叶绿体内膜上
的磷酸转运器转运出 1 分子三碳糖磷酸的同时转运进 1 分子 Pi （无机磷酸）。
请回答：
（1）磷除了是光合作用相关产物的组分外，也是叶绿体内核酸和 ________ 的组分。
（2）卡尔文循环中 3- 磷酸甘油酸生成三碳糖磷酸的还原反应属于 _______ 。
（3）若蔗糖合成或输出受阻， 则进入叶绿体的 _________ 数量减少， 使三碳糖磷酸大量积累于 _________中， 也导致了光反应中合成 __________ 数量下降， 卡尔文循环减速。上述这种三碳糖磷酸对卡尔文循环的调节属于 ___________ 。 此时过多的三碳糖磷酸将用于 ___________ ， 以维持卡尔文循环运行。
【答案】（14分）
（1）酶
（2）还原过程
（3）Pi 叶绿体内外膜的间隙 ATP 反馈调节 还原过程
31．（12 分）现有一种细菌 M ， 能够合成某种酶， 并能分泌到细胞外。 为了研究其培养时间与 细胞数、 细胞外酶浓度和总酶浓度的变化关系， 请根据以下提供的实验材料写出实验思路，
并预测实验结果。
实验材料： 若干个培养瓶、 培养液、 细菌 M
（要求与说明： 实验仅设一组； 实验仪器、 试剂、 用具及操作不做要求； 实验条件适宜） 请回答：
（ 1 ） 实验思路：
①
（ 2 ） 预测实验结果（设计一个坐标系， 并绘制预测的细胞数、 细胞外酶浓度和总酶浓度的 变化曲线）；
（ 3 ） 测定总酶浓度时， 应对细胞做 _________ 处理。
【答案】（12分）
（1）①选取两个培养瓶，分别编号为甲、乙两组；②在甲、乙两个培养瓶中分别加入等量的培养液；③在甲瓶中加入细菌M，乙瓶不作任何操作；④测定甲、乙两培养瓶中细胞外酶的浓度及总酶的浓度。
（2）见下图：
（3）破碎
32．（18 分）某自花且闭花授粉植物， 抗病性和茎的高度是独立遗传的性状。 抗病和感病由基
因 R 和 r 控制， 抗病为显性； 茎的高度由两对独立遗传的基因（ D 、 d ， E 、 e ） 控制， 同时
篇三：2014年浙江省高考英语试卷真题解析
ass="txt">浙 江 英 语 试 题选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
--- ______.
A. It?s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it alone D. Good for you spokenused to say that you approve of something that someone has done
'I've decided to accept the job.' 'Good for you.'
其实考口语没什么好说的，其实在英英字典里里都能找到踪影，而且解释特别全面，有童鞋会说看不懂哈，学这么多年英语那你想什么时候学会真正用英语呢？！学会用英语而不仅仅是考试！
2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the
第一个空seven days a week：used when saying how often something happens in a certain period表示频率比较简单选；第二个空long into the night持续奋战至深夜，也不难的；此题难度不大，常写英文日记写下一点一滴高中日常生活的童鞋一点对此用法都不陌生，大家还是学会使用英语好吧!
3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. eachB. it C. this D. One since California became a state in ．．．．．．．．．．．．
1850.其实类似的句子在大家的高中课本课文里屡见不鲜，只要大家平时上完课后，自己在书上涂鸦一下长句子的语法结构，此类题就弱爆了不是？！送给大家一句话：Practice makes perfect!
4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict B. sympatheticC. stubborn D. Sensitive
此题考的是前后句子的语义关联理解，后面句义是贬义，可见选贬义词修饰Joe，另外三个都不是贬义词，此种修饰人品的词汇常写写英文日记描述同学的童鞋秒杀之！
5. I don?t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. Why
这道题其实考的就是大家的童年生活！Serious climber指我是严肃的攀爬者？第一句话的理解偶乱了
【SPORT/ACTIVITY】[only before noun]very interested in an activity or subject, and spending a lot of time doing it 第一句话句义理解了，后面这句话也就很容易接上去了，定语从句；光刷语法题真的很枯燥的，你离生活英语很遥远，其实使用英语和考试没你想得那样是油和水！大家背单词还在背词汇表中英一对一，你真得OUT了，以后用到英语工作交流时你后悔就来不及了---哑巴英语加中式语法结构英语！ Rescue:to save something just before it is damaged or destroyed除了指救人还可以是物，很很多同学只知道救人哈，万万没想到考的就是和物作为宾语的搭配！
6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requestsC. doubtsD. Promises 前后句子的词汇在相互暗示，词汇的掌握在于写句子，写句子在于描述你身边的生活！
7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A. share B. realize C. ignoreD. Cause 前后句义如此清晰连贯不选IGNORE还选谁？
8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. Whether
This is _____ my mother used to tell me.this is后面肯定是表语啦，不是宾语，tell缺宾语，选WHAT呵呵，整句话没有一个地方脱离生活中妈妈对作为孩子的同学们的深情教诲，问下自己用这句话你会用这句话你会写你的妈妈么？还有父亲节呢？
9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.
A. proveB. implyC. demand D. Predict 这三个词生活里简直是如影随形，掌握词汇不是背出来的！
10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .
A. in returnB. in common C. in turnD. in place 前后句义一目了然，词汇选用忠于句义。写句子吧，句子是掌握词汇的最大捷径，不要一味的背词汇表麻痹自己了！你不会用记了也忘，而且误用也浪费时间！
11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.
A. has seenB. had seen C. saw D. would see 这个时态真的不难，可是写成句子有几个童鞋敢保证在作文里不错的？！为什么作文里这种时态错误屡见不鲜？！题刷得不少哈大家是不是？！
12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather thanC. along with D.or rather
rather than=instead of 作为介词来用，去年的18题考查了rather作为转折副词的意项
（见本人去年试卷分析的链接https://wenku.baidu.com/view/5205c0c733d4b14e852468a7.html）； Or rather=used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said,作为连接词用
More than有多种用法主要是下面几种：
1.口语中使用“means
“more of something, such as trouble or something bad, than a person can endure”; “means “a great deal, more than you suspect” 3.to a greater degree or extent:尤其是这个意项造句功能最强，所以考点最多，如果你要按照中文意思去理解那就能要你的命，这个用法大家可以看下面两个链接中的丰富造句，但我真的不建议你去背那些中文衍生出来的意项，因为你在用中文学英语，永远学不会，这个大家自己理解。
4.greater in amount, number, or size=over
语法题大家可以参考（链接https://wenku.baidu.com/view/f2f3b607e87101f69e3195b3.html或者 13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A. blindlyB. unwillingly C. closely D. Carefully 14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.
A. to appointB. appointingC. appointed D. having appointed appoint:to choose someone for a position or a job/appoint sb to do sth
15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
so that=used when you want to say that because of a particular situation, another situation happens)连词；16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.
A. would have comeB. could come C. have come D. had come
Or=used to prove that something must be true, by saying that the situation would be different if it was not true同学们千万不要把英语连词和中文连词一一对应，因为他们各自的句间逻辑不同，不完全等同于“否则/或者”，否则你另外一只脚永远在门外面You?re really out on a limb；看下面意项used to correct 有同学会说我看英语解释英语很吃力，看不明白，那就把它当课外阅读练习就可以了。
17. People won?t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.
A. from B. over C. withD. For
cry for (something)=to need or require (something) very much,考的不是大家最熟悉的意项，所以大家要掌握常用词(组)多种意项
18. There?s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above allB. As a result C. In additionD. As a matter of fact
考连词，其实英语中的连词反应了英语的逻辑思维，但是英语句子间的逻辑思维并不完全等同于汉语中的连词逻辑思维，所以大家只是盲目得把英文的连词一一对应中文的做法不可取，可参见去年连词考题（去年难度系数相对大些），怎么办？勤查英英词典，不是勤查英汉词典,不然你觉得平时自己记住了很多词汇不过那是只是幻象！
19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to
考常用词汇短语，而且这种短语可考的意项特别多，考纲也就例出了该考察短语，意项并不以课本为限制，一旦超出课本，难度就变大！短语意思掌握了就选的对，没有自然就错，怎么掌握短语意项？还是建议生活中常用的意思并且以会在句中掌握应用为宜！
20. —I?d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I?ll make sure you get one
考对话，回应请求---yes或者no！
make it：to succeed in getting somewhere in time for something or when this is difficult
补充make it through：to manage to deal with a difficult experience
I couldn't made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend.
今年总体填空题比去年2013难度下降，本人去年同类题参考链接：
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/5205c0c733d4b14e852468a7.html
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon?, and I gave an honest account of the students? work. In Simon?s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn?t read his own a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no waySo when Simon?s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speecha different personhad began to make friends, and for the first time spent an afternoon at a friend?s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful 培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆)such a life-changing difference to that boy withoutknowing it was one day, several months before, when some students were reports in the front of the class, raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon?s the expert on thishave to convince, and he can?of the room.” That became happy. to be the last kid in the last row was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taughtmy teaching career, and I?m thankful that it positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21. A. cleanerB. reporter C. monitorD. teacher
22. A. Or B. And C. ButD. So
23. A. courageB. abilities C. feelingsD. dream
24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
25. A. Because of B. In spite ofC. Apart from D.As for
26. A. loved B. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized
27. A. gradually B. constantlyC. recently D. obviously
28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence
29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
30. A. alsoB. even C. always D. still
31. A. expect B. rememberC. believeD. accept
32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
33. A. quietlyB. repeatedly C. quicklyD. firmly
34. A. lucky B. lonelyC. only D. likely
35. A. entranceB. middleC. front D. back
36. A. sleptB. smiledC. shoutedD. quarreled
37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
38. A. change B. praise C. thanksD. visits
39. A. difficultB. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
40. A. early B. slowly C. frequentlyD. Occasionally
今年的题童鞋们扫一下备选项就知道难度怎么样了,完形填空就是找依据，上下文去找，蓝色的为红色的答案依据,当然基础不扎实，会吃力。
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year?s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put .
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
41. What is the piggy bank strategy?
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C. Aiming high even when doing small things.
D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
见第一段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项意思一致的关键词,最后一段最后一句也是可以应证的
42. Why did the writer?s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.
C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.
见第三段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项意思一致的关键词
43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?
A. Money B. Gifts
C. Financial success D. Good luck
见第三段最后一句蓝色部分是题目关键词/第二段红色为与选项意思一致的关键词
44. The piggy bank originally was _________.
A. a potter?s instrument B. a cheap clay container
C. an animal-shaped dishD. a pig-like toy for children
见第四段蓝色部分是题目关键词/第四段红色为与选项意思一致的关键词
45. The last paragraph talks about ________.
A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C. the importance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a business
最后一段红色部分为与选项意思一致的关键词
B
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there?s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others? time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
46. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social mannersD. living conditions and standards
第一段红色部分的提示，还不放心随便找一段看看例子结合下就可以
47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
新加坡那一段里蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与
48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.