篇一：2015年成人高考政治模拟试题及答案解析
class="txt">一、选择题：本大题共40个小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。1.马克思主义哲学与各门具体科学的关系是( )
A.无限和有限的关系 B.-般和特殊的关系
C.绝对真理和相对真理的关系 D.理性认识和感性认识的关系
2.运动是物质的( )
A.根本属性 B.唯一特性 C.外部现象 D.内部本质
3.辩证法和形而上学根本对立的焦点在于( )
A.是否整体性地看问题
B.是否承认事物在运动
C.是否承认事物的内部矛盾是事物发展的动力
D.是否承认事物的变化不仅有量的增减而且有质的变化
4.辩证法所要求回答的是( )
A.世界的本原是什么的问题 B.世界的本质是什么的问题
C.世界的状况怎么样的问题 D.世界是否可知的问题一
5.矛盾体系中处于支配地位，起主导作用的矛盾是( )
A.内部矛盾 B.外部矛盾 C.主要矛盾 D.特殊矛盾
6.感觉、知觉、表象是( )
A.反映论的三种形式 B.意识的三种形式
C.感性认识的三种形式 D.理性认识的三种形式
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7.马克思主义哲学所说的实践是指( )
A.人们的一切活动 B.人们的日常活动
C人们改造客观世界的物质活动 D人们的精神活动、
8.相对真理是指( )
A.不包含绝对性的真理
B.相对谬误
C.基本上正确，包含有谬误的成分
D.正确认识，在广度和深度上有待于进一步精确和完善
9.经济基础是指( )
A.生产力与生产关系的有机统一
B.同生产力的一定发展阶段相适应的生产关系的总和
C.同生产力的一定发展阶段相适应的占统治地位的生产关系
D.同生产力的一定发展阶段相适应的占统治地位的生产关系的总和
10.历史唯物主义认为，社会物质生活条件是指( )
A.全部自然界
B.人口
C.地理环境
D.地理环境、人口和生产方式诸要素的总和
11.自然科学是一种社会意识形式，它( )
A.不属于上层建筑
B.属于思想上层建筑
C.属于特定社会经济基础的上层建筑
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D.属于上层建筑中没有阶级性的社会意识形式
12.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的唯一标准在于是否承认( )
A.社会内部矛盾推动社会发展 B.社会历史是发展变化的
C.社会存在决定社会意识 D.社会历史发展是有规律的
13.毛泽东最早论述新民主主义革命基本思想的文章是( )
A.《新民主主义论》 B.《湖南农****动考察报告》
C.《论人民民主专政》 D.《中国社会各阶级的分析》
14.国民革命失败后，中国共产党领导的武装起义中，最先从城市向农村转移的是()
A.八一南昌起义
B.湘赣边界秋收起义
C.广州起义
D.百色起义
15.毛泽东第一次公开使用“人民民主专政”概念的文章是( )
A.《将革命进行到底》 B.《论人民民主专政》
C.《新民主主义论》 D.《论联合政府》
16.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中提出文化工作的方针是( )
A.百花齐放，百家争鸣 B.古为今用，洋为中用
C.去粗取精，去伪存真 D.中学为体，西学为用
17.孙中山在檀香山建立的中国第一个资产阶级革命团体是( )
A.兴中会 B.中国同盟会 C.光复会 D.华兴会
18.中国共产党制定的第一个土地法是( )
A.《井冈山土地法》
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B.《兴国土地法》
C.《中国土地法大纲》
D.《关于清算减租减息及土地问题的指示》
19.中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建人民军队开始于( )
A.南昌起义 B.秋收起义 C.广州起义 D.百色起义
20.毛泽东在《新民主主义论》中提出新民主主义社会的国体是( )
A.无产阶级专政 B.资产阶级专政
C.几个革命阶级的联合专政 D.工农民主专政
21.把邓小平理论确定为中国共产党指导思想并写入党章的会议是()
A.党的十二大 B.党的十三大 C.党的十四大 D.党的十五大
22.第一次提出“建设有中国特色的社会主义理论”这一概念是在( )
A.党的十二大 B.党的十三大 C.党的十四大 D.党的十五大
23.邓小平关于“一国两制”的构想是从( )问题开始的
A.台湾 B.香港 C.澳门 D.香港和澳门
24.我国的政体是( )
A.人民民主专政 B.人民代表大会制度
C.共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商制度D.民族区域自制制度
25.我们党全面阐述社会主义初级阶段理论是在党的( )
A.十二大 B.十三大 C.十四大 D.十五大
26.我国经济体制改革的目标是建立( )
A.计划与市场内在结合的经济体制 B.社会主义市场经济体制
C.计划调节为主、市场调节为辅的经济体制 D.完全由市场调节的市场经济体制
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27.中国共产党和各民主党派合作的政治基础是( )
A.遵循“长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共”的方针
B.在宪法规定的范围内进行活动
C.中国共产党是执政党，民主党派是参政党 D.坚持四项基本原则
28.我国进入社会主义现代化建设新时期最鲜明的特征是( )-A.建立社会主义市场经济体制 B.改革开放
C.实行家庭承包经营 D.建立经济特区
29.改革、发展、稳定的关系是( )
A.改革是手段、稳定是条件、发展是目的
B.改革是动力、发展是前提、稳定是目的
C.改革是动力、发展是目的、稳定是前提
D.改革是途径、发展是目的、稳定是条件
30.在建立国际政治经济新秩序的长期斗争中，必须始终( )
A.以人权高于主权的原则为基础 B.以不结盟原则为基础
C.以和平共处五项原则为基础 D.以自由、平等原则为基础
31.我国社会主义经济建设必须始终以()
A.经济效益为中心 B.发展速度为中心
C.扩大规模为中心 D.有计划按比例为中心
32.假象是( )
A.不直接表现本质的现象 B.不存在于客观事物之中的现象
C.和本质没有直接同一性的现象 D.从反面歪曲地表现本质的现象
33.必然性和偶然性是揭示( )
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篇二：2015年杭州成人高考三大答题技巧
="txt">应试是一门艺术。应试，七分靠水平，三分凭发挥，对于经过认真复习准备，行将走进考场的成人考生，了解并掌握一定的考试临场得分策略，对考生考出最佳水平是有积极意义的。为此，笔者拟从现代考试学及心理学角度，略谈考试临场得分策略，仅供成人高考考生参考。一、提前进入“角色”，“净化”考试情境
考试时间是有限的，也是宝贵的。为了在考试过程中分分秒秒均能发挥最佳水平，考生在进入考场前应提前进入“角色”——让大脑开始简单的思维活动，进入单一的考试情境。
具体操作如下：
1、清点考试用具。
2、对一些重要知识(如：定义概念、原理规律、公式法则等)“过过电影”。
3、对一些难记、易忘的知识，再粗略地浏览一遍。
二、迅速摸清“题情”，制定解题策略
考生在刚拿到试卷时，不必匆匆作答。可以先从头到尾通览全卷，做到心中有数。
1、发挥“进门槛效应”。首先回答那些一眼看得出结论的简单选择题或填空题。这样，就能产生“旗开得胜、势在必得”的心理效应(即“进门槛效应”)，从而促使思维活动及时进入最佳竞技状态。
2、防止小题大做。对于客观性试题(选择、填空题)可压缩答题时间，从而节约出更多的时间解答后面的大题。
3、实施先熟后生。先做内容比较简单、题型又比较熟悉的试题，然后再做那些难一点的试题。因为从心理学角度看，中等难度的试题容易刺激人的精神亢奋，会使人情不自禁地进入答题境界。
三、妥善分步解答，确保争“分”夺秒
评卷采用的是“分段评分”的办法，在答题过程中，考生应坚持以下两点：
1、克服“会而不对，对而不全”的通病。有的考生试卷中的试题本来会做，但最后答案却是错误的——会而不对;有的考生答案虽然是对的，但中间有逻辑缺陷或概念不清，结果造成对而不全。因此，提醒考生，会做的题目一定要认真仔细。从以往考生答卷中可以看出，特别难的题得1、2分容易，而简单的题得满分却很难。
2、坚持高分原则。首先，两道题都会做的，应先选高分题做，然后再做低分题，以减少由于时间不足而产生失分。其次，到了考试的最后阶段，对久攻不下的题目应先做高分题，当然，这里亦应防止“高分题久攻不下，低分题无暇顾及”的现象产生。
篇三：2015年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案
class="txt">英语Ⅰ. Phonetics( 5 points)
Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C，and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet．
( )1．A． B． C． D．
( )2．A．( )3．A．
( )5．A．B．．B．B． D．D． D．C．D．C． C．( )4．A． B．Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
( )6．The relationship between parents and their children _______ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A．haverB．having C．to have D．has
( )7．Only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends.
A．you can
A．that B．can you C．you did C．which D．did you D．when ( )8．These apple trees, _______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. B．what
( )9．Don?t remind me of that awful day; I _______ such a fool of myself.
A．madeB．make
A．beside
A．much C．will make D．am making C．but for C．many
D．execpt for D．more ( )10．My daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache. B．besides( )11．She is treated _______ better than I was. B．little ( )12．If it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work on time. A．will finish B．will have finished
C．would finish
.A．two largest
A．however
A．leavingD．would have finished C．second largest D．largest second ( )13．They are studying the Solar System?s _______ planet, Saturn,and its moons. B．largest two ( )14．I?d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are full at the moment. B．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever B．left C．leave D．to leave ( )15．He entered the office hurriedly, _______ the door open.
( )16．He had to quit the job _______ his ill health.
A．asB．as forC．becauseD．because of
( )17. She needs more friends of her own _______.
A．yearB．ageC．period D．stage
( )18．_______ ,the training will help you become better at what you do.
A．In the season B．In the period
C．In the long run D. In the long range
( )19．Sea levels are _______ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21 century.
A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expectedD．detected
( )20．Smoking and drinking may _______ heart disease and cancer.
A．result from B．lead to C．come from D．get to
Ⅲ.Close(30 points)
Directions：For each blank in the following passag(原文来自：wWW.DxF5.com 东 星资源网:年浙江成人高考试题)e，there are four choices marked A，B，
C and D．Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.
The prizes come from that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a place to live in.
award a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can be given to a group.
The first Nobel Prizes were handed out December 10, 1901-five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）
Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first
awarded in 1969. In some prizes were not awarded because there were no candidates.
All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
( )21. A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes
( )22. A.a bondB.a fundC.a scholarshipD.an investment
( )23. A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger
( )24. A.declarerB.concludeC.determineD.announce
( )25. A.makes upB.focuses onC.refers toD.consists of
( )26. A.organizationsB.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals
( )27. A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever
( )28. A.onB.inC.atD.by
( )29. A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom
( )30. A.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smart
( )31. A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly
( )32. A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy
( )33. A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind
( )34. A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times
( )35. A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and
D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
Passage One
At first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Westem Roman Empire. In this city. Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics（镶嵌图案）. Seven of Ravenna’s eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. “in the past, many people couldn’t read or write.”says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. “Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people.”
Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.
Travel Tips
When to Go:June—October;weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with shool groups.
Where to Stay: Walk through historic district sites from AlbergoCappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron.
How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.
Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-story Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try OsteriaL’Accigua and Da Buco.
What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create
contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers.
What to Read Before you Go: Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf
Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city?s art, architecture, and history.
( )36. In ancient times, mosaics were used to .
A. display artistic achievementsB. compete with Roman paintings
C. explain religion and politics D. teach reading and writing
( )37. Lots of schoolchildren visit historic sites such as Ravenna in .
A. May B. June C. SeptemberD. October
( )38. If you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to .
A. Emilia RomagnaB. Hotel Centrale Byron
C. Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD.OsteriaL?Accigua and Da Buco
( )39. Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?
A. Because it was written by a famous writer.
B. Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.
C. Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.
D. Because it provides useful information about the city?s weather.
Passage Two
When you pat your pet dog, he wags（摆来摆去）his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of
friendliness; if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight; and if his tail is tucked（塞）behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight.
Unlike dogs, cats? tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, he lashes out（甩动）his tail.
The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were close to each other,dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance
communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs? .
( )40. What does it mean when a dog?s tail is straight?
A. It has a lot to say to you. B. It wants to stop fighting.
C. It is going to fight. D. It likes to be patted.
( )41. A cat tries to appear big when it is .
A. facing a dangerB. unhappy
C. ready to huntD. hungry
( )42. Which of the following does the author intend to say?
A. Dogs and cats are not good friends
B. Dogs are much friendlier than cats.
C. Dogs and cats are usually good pets.
D. Dogs use tail language more than cats.
( )43. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to .
A. animals that follow and obey other animals
B. animals that kill and eat other animals
C. animals that live in the wild
D. animals kept by people
Passage Three
Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year olk, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan, 47, the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.
Editing One Teen Story- the younger sibling（姊妹篇）of One Story magazine-will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “It’s really the only magazine for young aduit short fiction,”he says from his office in New York. “It’s tremendously exciting that there are
younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when it’s forced upon them in schools.”
Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesn’t carry photographs or advertising. It’s just exactly what it says:one story perissue.
Ryan says young people are“looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. It?s not about having a message or positive spin（说教）. It always start on a
character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ?Twilight? characters and the ?Harry Potter? characters, they feel very contemporary.”
Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “ I would love th make One Teen Storyreally love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody –would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this.”
( )44. Who is Patrick Ryan?
A. He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.
B. He is the editor-in-chief of One Story.
C. He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight”.
D. He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story
( )45. What is One Teen Story?
A. It is a story magazine for teenagers.B. It is a London-based literary journal.
C. It is a column of a newspaper. D. It is a magazine of science fiction
( )46. According to Ryan, what attracts young rcaders most?
A. Photographs and illustration.