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2016河南省高考试题

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篇一:河南省2016年高考英语试题文档版(含答案)

绝密★启封前

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)

英语试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. 答案是 C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift.

B. £ 9. 18.

C. £ 9. 15.

2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate’s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop. 5. What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16.

12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?

A. $179.

B. $199.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping.

B. Going camping.

14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn.

B. In a five-star hotel.

15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends.

B. Watch DVDs.

16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

A. Relaxed.

B. Boring.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Wang Ming?

C. Work at a hotel.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

C. Roommates.

C. Start his own business.

C. On September 23.

C. $219.

C. Going boating.

C. In her aunt’s home.

C. Join the woman.

C. Busy.

A. A student.

B. An employer.

C. An engineer.

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It’s unpredictable.

B. It’s quite stable.

C. It’s not optimistic.

19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A. 20%.

B. 22%.

C. 50%.

20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at

a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖ said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.

22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A. Jane Addams. C. Sandra Day O’Connor.

B. Rachel Carson. D. Ross Parks.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. C. They are pioneers.

B. They are truly creative. D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations

regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.

―In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖ says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents. ―We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.‖

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza’s move a success?

A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A. They were unsure of themselves. B. They were eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They had little respect for their grandparents.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

篇二:2016年河南高考英语试卷真题

绝密★启封前

2016年河南高考英语试卷真题

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)

英 语 试卷类型A

适用地区: 安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15

答案是 C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift

2.What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera

3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5.What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7.How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10.Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B.To ask about the room service

C.To make changes ti a reservation

11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A.On September 15

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?

A. $179 B.$199 C. $219

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman?s plan for Saturday?

A.Going shopping B.Going campingC.Going boating

14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?

A.In a country innB. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt?s home

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman

16.What does the woman think of Gordon?s coming weekend?

A.Relaxed B.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer

18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A.It?s unpredictable B. It?s quite stable C.It?s not optimistic

19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A.20% B. 22% C. 50%

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A.They need more work experience

B.The salary is usually good

C.Their choice is limited.

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren?t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world?s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O?Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O?Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O?Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.

21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O?Connor?s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O?Connor.

篇三:河南省2016年高考语文试题文档版(含答案)

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

语 文

本试卷共10页,18题(含选考题)。全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项:

1、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5、考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷阅读题

甲必考题

一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题 3分)

阅读下面的文字,完成1?3题

殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期在龟甲兽骨上的文字,是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字,殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。

甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存在。历史上,系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记·殷本纪》,但此书撰写的时代距商代较远;即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书·盘庚》篇,其中亦多杂有西周时的词语,显然是被改造过的文章。因此,胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象,可“缩短二三千年,从诗三百篇做起”。·甲骨文的发现,将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前,使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》,证明《史记·殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证,是基本可靠的。论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。学科&网

甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。因为这一发现促使史

学家们想到,既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信,司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部“实录”,那么司马迁在《史记· 夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构,特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期,甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度,也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑,对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。

甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。“五四运动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化:一是提倡实事求是的科学态度,古史辨派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判,使人痛感中国古史

上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏;二是历史唯物主义在史学界产生了巨大影响。1925年王国维在清华国学研究院讲授《古史新证》,力倡“二重证据法”,亦使中国历史学研究者开始往重地下出土的新材料。这些历史因素对近代考古学在中国的兴起具有催生作用。1(转载自:www.dXf5.cOm 东星资源网:2016河南省高考试题)928年秋,当时的中央研究院历史语言研究所开始发掘殷墟,其最初的目的乃是继续寻找甲骨。而第二次发掘时,已从主要寻找甲骨变成了对整个遗址所有遗存的科学发掘。学科&网

甲骨文的发现还大大加速了对传统的中国文字学的改造。汉代以后中国的文字学家崇尚许慎的《说文解字》,传统的文字学主要是《说文》学;但由于北宋以来金石学的发展,特别是对金文的研究,已不断地用商周古文字对《说文》的文字学进行补充。到了清代,对金石学的研究进一步深入,使《说文》的权威性受到了极大的冲击。甲骨文的发现提供了汉字的早期形式,其构成离小篆甚远,多有象形、会意文字,令当时学者眼界大开。《说文》以小篆为本解释字源的理论难以维持,自此中国文字学就进入了一个新的时期。(摘编自朱凤瀚《近百年来的殷墟甲骨文研究》)

1.下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是( ) ...

A.殷墟甲骨文是商代后期王公贵族占卜吉凶时写刻在龟甲或兽骨上的文字,它的发现对中国学术界产生了深远的影响。

B.在殷墟甲骨文发现之前,人们只能从有限的文献记载中了解到中国历史上存在过一个商王朝,然而这些文献却并非成于商代。

C.由于缺少成于商代的文字史料,因此从稳妥的角度出发,胡适认为古史研究大致可从西周时代开始进行。

D.1917年王国维写的《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》,证明了《史记·殷本纪》所载内容的真实性。

2.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( ) ...

A.在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期,一些历史学家对《世本》的可靠性将信将疑,认为其中记载的一些内容恐怕是虚构的。

B.旧史学的研究既缺少实事求是的科学态度,又缺乏科学的考古资料。因而它受到古史辨派的无情批判。

C.王国维的“二重证据法”让中国历史研究者认识到,在考证古史时不仅要注重历史文献的记载,也要重视地下出土的新材料。

D.许慎的《说文解字》没有利用汉字的早期形式,而主要依据小篆来研究古文字,这使它在解释字源方面存在着一定的不足。

3.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是( ) ...

A.《尚书·盘庚》明显是后人改造过的文章,由此看来,尽管其中保留了许多商人语言,但是仅凭此篇仍不足以证明商王朝的存在。

B.若想证实司马迁在《史记·夏本纪》中记录的夏王朝与夏王世系的客观存在,还要依靠地下出土的新材料。

C.第二次殷墟发掘的目的发生了改变,是因为历史语言研究所认识到,除了甲骨之外,遗址的其他遗存也可以作为研究中国历史的材料。

D.直至殷墟甲骨文被发现,学者们探究先民的造字之法才有所凭依,从此中国的文字学就进入了一个新的时期。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

(一)文言文阅读(19分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成4?7题。

曾公亮,字明仲,泉州晋江人。举进士甲科,知会稽县。民田镜湖旁,每患湖溢。公亮立斗门,泄水入曹娥江,民受其利。以端明殿学士知郑州,为政有能声盗悉窜他境至夜户不闭尝有使客亡橐中物移书诘盗公亮报吾境不藏盗殆从之者廋耳索之果然 公亮明练文法,更践久,习知朝廷台阁典宪,首相韩琦每咨访..

焉。仁宗末年,琦请建储,与公亮等共定大议。密州民田产银,或盗取之,大理当以强。公亮曰:“此禁物..

也,取之虽强,与盗物民家有间矣。”固争之,遂下有司议,比劫禁物法,盗得不死。契丹纵人渔界河,又....

数通盐舟,吏不敢禁,皆谓:与之校,且生事。公亮言:“萌芽不禁,后将奈何?雄州赵滋勇而有谋,可任也。”使谕以指意,边害讫息。英宗即位,加中书侍郎兼礼部尚书,寻加户部尚书,帝不豫,辽使至不能见,命公亮宴于馆,使者不肯赴。公亮质之曰:“锡宴不赴,是不虔君命也。人主有疾,而必使亲临,处之安乎?”使者即就席。熙宁三年,拜司空兼侍中,河阳三城节度使。明年,起判永兴军。居一岁,还京师。旋以太傅致仕。元丰元年卒,年八十。帝临哭,辍朝三日。公亮方厚庄重,沉深周密,平居谨绳墨,蹈规矩;然性吝啬,殖货至巨万。初荐王安石,及同辅政,知上方向之,阴为子孙计,凡更张庶事,一切听顺,而外

若不与之者。常遣子孝宽参其谋,至上前略无所异,于是帝益信任安石。安石德其助己,故引擢孝宽至枢密以报之。苏轼尝从容责公亮不能救正,世讥其持禄固宠云。学科&网

(节选自《宋史?曾公亮传》)

4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)( )

A.为政有能声/盗悉窜他境/至夜户不闭/尝有使客亡橐中物移书/诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

B. 为政有能声/盗悉窜他境/至夜户不闭/尝有使客亡橐中物/移书诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

C.为政有能声/盗悉窜/他境至夜户不闭/尝有使客亡橐中物移书/诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

D.为政有能声/盗悉窜/他境至夜户不闭/尝有使客亡橐中物/移书诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)( ) ...

A.首相指宰相中居于首位的人,与当今某些国家内阁或政府首脑的含义并不相同。

B.建储义为确定储君,也即确定皇位的继承人,我国古代通常采用嫡长子继承制。

C.古代朝廷中分职设官,各有专司,所以可用“有司”来指称朝廷中的各级官员。

D.契丹是古国名,后来改国号为辽,先后与五代和北宋并立,与中原常发生争端。

6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)( ) ...

A.曾公亮初入仕途,为民兴利除弊。他进士及第后任职会稽县,当时湖水常常外溢,民田受害,他兴修水利工程,将水引入曹娥江,民众因此得益。

B. 曾公亮久经历练,通晓典章制度。他熟知朝廷政务,首相韩琦每每向他咨询;密州有人偷盗民田产银,他认为判处死刑过重,据理力争,最终改判。

C.曾公亮防患未然,止息边地事端。契丹违约在界河捕鱼运盐,他认为萌芽不禁终将酿成大祸,派使者偕同雄州赵滋前往调解,边地双方得以相安无事。

D. 曾公亮老谋深算,暗中为子孙计。他为人深沉,思虑周密,曾举荐王安石,安石受到宠信,他考虑子孙前程,不露痕迹地处处随顺安石,终于得到回报。

7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)锡宴不赴,是不虔君命也。人主有疾,而必使亲临,处之安乎?

(2)苏轼尝从容责公亮不能救正,世讥其持禄固宠云。

(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)

阅读下面这首唐诗,完成8?9题。

金陵望汉江

李白

汉江回万里,派作九龙盘①。

横溃豁中国,崔嵬飞迅湍。

六帝沦亡后②,三吴不足观③。

我君混区宇,垂拱众流安。

今日任公子,沧浪罢钓竿④。

【注】①派:河的支流,长江在湖北、江西一带,分为很多支流。②六帝:代指六朝。③三吴:古吴地后分为三,即吴兴、吴郡、会稽。④这两句的意思是,当今任公子已无须垂钓了,因为江海中已无巨鱼,比喻已无危害国家的巨寇。任公子是《庄子》中的传说人物,他用很大的钓钩和极多的食饵钓起一条巨大的鱼。

8.诗的前四句描写了什么样的景象?这样写有什么用意?(6分)

9.诗中运用任公子的典故,表达了什么样的思想感情?(5分)

(三)名篇名句默写(6分)

10、补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)

(1)《荀子?劝学》指出,蚯蚓虽然身体柔弱,却能“, ”是用心专一的缘故。

(2)在《出师表》开头,诸葛亮向后主指出,先帝刘备过早去世,“,”正是危急存亡之时。

(3)在《永遇乐(千古江山)》中,辛弃疾回顾了元嘉年间的那次北伐,宋文帝刘义隆本希望能够 “”,但是由于行事草率,最终却“”。

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