篇一：2015新课标二高考语文试题下载_2015高考真题抢先版
百度文库
1
百度文库
2
百度文库
3
百度文库
4
百度文库
5
篇二：高考模拟题
高考模拟卷
考试时间120分钟 第I卷 （共105分）
（做在答题卡上,其中听力17-24题做在答题纸上，答题卡上17-24题空着不涂点）
I. Listening comprehension (30%)
Part A Short Conversations
Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will
be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible
answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. On Sunday B. On Monday C. On Saturday D. On Friday
2. A. In a classroom. B. In a stationery shop
C. At a supermarket.D. At a restaurant.
3. A. He can go bowling on Sunday night.B. He can go bowling on Tuesday.
C. He has to prepare for a text on Sunday.D. He has to study for a test on Tuesday.
4. A. Both Bill and Tom went to York. B. Both Bill and Tom went to London.
C. Bill went to York, and Tom went to London. D. Bill went to London, and Tom went to York.
5. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Employer and applicant. D. Boss and clerk
6. A. The woman is satisfied with the food here. B. The man is satisfied with the steak here.
C. The man agrees with the woman. D. The woman?s steak is overcooked.
7. A. The man will restart the computer first.B. The man will save the document first.
C. The woman will restart the computer first.D. The woman will save the document first t.
8. A. Location of some stores. B. Prices of some shoes.
C. Quality of some clothes. D. Storage of goods.
9. A. Jonathon used to be a popular child actor.
B. Jonathon was popular with young child actors.
C. Jonathon wrote some stories about popular actors.
D. Jonathon was popular because of his unusual childhood.
10. A. The new apartment is cheaper.B. He likes to listen to the radio.
C. He needs a quieter place.D. The present one is too expensive
Part B Passages
Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each
of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken once. When you
hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Pizza B. Thai food.C. Local food..D. Vegetables.
12. A. Going to the beach. B. Going overseas.
C. Enjoying local sights.D. Relaxing with the family.
13. A. Alternative music.B. 1980s rock music
C. 1970s rock music.D. Japanese music. 第 1 页
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. It is listed in the teaching program. B. It is important to English teaching.
C. Effective listening results in good grades. D. It?s more taught than any other subject.
15. A. Listening helps to send plain message. B. Listening develops personal relationship.
C. Listening has little to do with personal relationship.
D. Good listening helps to deliver an important speech.
16. A. Good listening means a good job.B. Listening requires understanding.
C. With good listening, you can receive message.
D. Listening is an important means of communication.
Part C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read
twice. After you hear the conversations, you are asked to fill in the numbered blanks with the
information you have heard.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A ( 16%)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Let?s go to the cinema. That?ll take your mind _____ the problem for a while.
A. on B. away C. from D. off
26. Early children education is important in that the percentage of working mothers of children under 6
is growing faster than _____ of any other group of working mothers.
A. one B. those C. that D. the one
27. --- What?s happened to Smith? He seems to be working hard for his exams.
--- I don?t know. It?s unbelievable that he _____ so hard.
A. shall work B. shall be working
C. should work D. should be working
28. The widening gap between the rich and the poor would become ______.
A. the most explosive the dynasty?s problem B. the dynasty most explosive problem
C. the dynasty?s most explosive problem 第 2页
D. the dynasty?s the most explosive problem
29. I sense that there?s a change in the way people celebrate the Spring Festival though the change _____ rather quietly.
A. has been taking place B. takes place
C. will be taking place D. had taken place
30. It was very kind of you to buy me the nice watch. As a matter of fact, you needn?t have taken all
the trouble to do so, ______ you?
A. didB. need C. haveD. do
31. --- May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?
--- No, you can?t go out _________ your work is being done.
A. before B. until C(本文来自：Www.dXF5.com 东星资源 网:高考试题免费下载). as D. the moment
32. His article deals with the life of a rare animal ______.
A. and most people didn?t know existed B. that most people didn?t know it existed
C. most people didn?t know existed D. that most people didn?t know existed
33. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _________.
A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued
34. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together
joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
35. ______ people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men
is wrong and it makes me sad _____ people won?t learn the truth by asking us how we feel.
A. That…whyB. /…whyC. /…whatD. That…that
36. ______ to radioactive matter very often, the scientist was almost blind in the rest of her life.
A. Exposing B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. To expose herself
37. ---- Tom wasn?t in the house when I telephoned him last night.
---- ______.
A. Nor he was B. So he was C. No, he wasn?t D. So was he
38. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way _____ much higher tides than are experienced
in other areas.
A. as causing B. to cause C. only to cause D. as to cause
39. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.
A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
40. ________, Dr. Baker is invited to deliver a speech on education and culture sometime in August.
A. Previously arrangedB. Having previously been arranged
C. It having previously arranged D. As previously arranged
Section B ( 9%)
Directions : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough 第 3 页
exercise to permit time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes ---named Square Eyes--- contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A __41___ transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer ___42___ , based on the day?s efforts.
The design was inspired by a __43___ to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood ___44___ really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
Once a child has used up his daily allowance gained through exercise, the television __45___ switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be ___46___ through more steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals ___ 47___ one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers（计步器） normally slip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring __48__ movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says, “That was one of my main design __49___.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A (15%)
Directions : For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Nobels need to catch up
Whenever you save your work on your computer or play some music on an MP3 player, you should thank two men for making the __50___ possible.
Frenchman Albert Pert and German Peter Gruenberg __51___ the Nobel Prize for Physics on Tuesday for their discovery of “Giant Magnetoresistance”. It is the ___52___ that has allowed hard disks to become smaller and smaller.
But these days the ___53___ of a Nobel Prize for technical innovation is a remarkably __54___ occurrence, according to Robert Matthews of the British daily online magazine The First Post. Even the invention of the Internet has gone uewarded by the ___55___ Committee.
Founded by Alfred Nobel in1895, the prize has traditionally been awarded to the world?s greatest ___56___. However, recently it has lagged behind the rapid change of science and technology.In ___57___ the awards should go to those whose breakthroughs have had the greatest benefit for mankind over the past year, as ___58___ by Nobel. But Matthews claims that prizes have largely gone to work carried out years ago and their discoveries mainly ___59___ other academics.
The 2003 Nobel Prize for ___60___, for example, was awarded for discoveries made about microwaves from the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) more than a decade ago. The chemistry prize was awarded for even ___61___ research into gene copying in cells, which gave us an insight into illnesses such as cancer and heart disease.
The 2004 award recalls the first physics Nobel, awarded in 1901 to German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen for the life-saving discovery of X-rays. For years the list of 第 4 页
prize-winners read like a Who?s Who of the ___62___ of science, such as Pierre Curie and Albert Einstein.
“Now the Nobel Committee has to seek around for ___63___ even remotely fitting the criteria laid down by the founder of the prizes,” Matthews writes.
“The Nobel prizes may still enjoy high reputation, but ___64___ they are revitalized (使复兴) soon, they will become as relevant as handing out prizes for alchemy (炼金术) and steam engineering,” Matthews concluded.
50A. entertainment B. product C. hobbyD. process
51. A. awarded B. offered C. won D. beat
52. A. electricityB. technology C. computerD. MP3
53. A. awarding B. rewarding C. presenting D. decision
54. A. rareB. routine C. usualD. frequent
55. A. Standing B. Central C. Nobel D. Academic
56. A. works B. minds C. wonders D. techniques
57. A. theory B. practice C. reality D. the past
58. A. delivered B. workedC. doneD. stated
59. A. result fromB. go to C. benefit D. modernize
60. A. physicsB. chemistry C. medicineD. literature
61. A. complicated B. older C. famous D. marvelous
62. A. historyB. giantsC. fictionD. advancement
63. A. judgesB. fund C. scientists D. candidates
64. A. as B. if C. until D. unless
Section B （22%）
Directions : Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Could you pass the fitness test? Do you want to be a top football player? Or would the simple act of being able to catch a ball fill you with joy?
We offer tips and exercises to increase your physical confidence. And we?ve enlisted the help of ex-Chelsea and England footballer, GRAEME LE SAUX.
BALANCE
How long can you stand on one leg with your eyes closed before you lose your balance? Try doing this exercise and time yourself; your time is up when you open your eyes or lose your balance. For a person in their 20s, 60 seconds would be excellent (Graeme Le Saux managed 65 seconds). For someone in their 60s, 15 seconds would be good.
Shutting your eyes can make your balance go to pieces. If you did this test with your eyes open, for example, you could probably do it four or five times as long; try it and see. The important thing is to concentrate on the feel of the right movement, and gymnastics is the best sport for developing overall ability. Practicing also makes a big difference: if you test yourself over a period, your times will improve considerably.
REACTION TIME 第 5 页
篇三：2015浙江语文试题及答案下载_2015高考真题及答案精编版
2015年高考浙江卷语文试题（精校版）
一、语言文字运用
1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ ）
A．纠葛．（g?） 瓜蔓．（màn） 牛皮癣．（xuǎn） 为．（wai）虎作伥
B．惬．（qia）意 觊．（jì）觎 蒙．（měng）蒙亮扺．（zhǐ）掌而谈
C．谄．（chǎn）媚 压轴．（zhóu） 一溜．（liù）烟间不容发．（fà）
D．豆豉．（chǐ） 箴．（zhēn）言 轧．（zhá）马路 门揖．（yī）盗
2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（ ）
A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们
幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。
B．许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起，他却仍然不急不躁，保持着艺术家应有的淡泊
与执着，相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。
C．为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀，某市实施限牌新政，规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须
持有驾照，这一门槛绊住了7万多人。
D．活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花，乍看似无二致，但一段时间后命运迥异：一个让你忍不住
精心浇灌，另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。
3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（ ）
A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去
了，何况．．他这个半路出家的？
B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到家乡，用省吃俭用的结余．．捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教
育事业奉献了圈圈爱心。
C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、
农民息息相关．．．．的城市环境与市民生活。
D．在热心公益蔚然成风．．．．的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长
额见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是
A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到受众方的各环节都得到强有力的
支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。
B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大
多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。
C．工作之余，大家闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、
暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。
D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切
实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”。
5．填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是
我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐， 。雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。
A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了
C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的
6．古人有名有字。名与字意义上往往有联系，或同义，或相关，如岳飞字鹏举，意思是鲲鹏高飞。给
下面的人名取字，并说明字与名的意义关联。（各不超过25字）（4分）
（1）陈璋，字□□。说明：□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□（2分）
（2）孙冠群，字□□。说明：□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□（2分）
7．阅读下面的图表，根据要求完成题目。（5分）
（1）给图表拟一个标题。（不超过25字）（2分）
□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
（2）根据图表数据，得出相关结论。（不超过40字）（3分）
□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
二、现代文阅读（共29分，其中选择题每小题3分）
（一）阅读下面的文字，完成8-10题。（9分） 内部言语并不是外部言语的内在方面——它本身是一种功能。它仍然是一种言语，也就是说，与词语相联结的思维。但是在外部言语中，思维是由词来体现的，而在内部言语中，随着词语产生思维，词语就消亡了。内部言语在很大程度上是用纯粹的意义来思维的。它是一种动态的。转移的、不稳定的东西，在词和思维之间波动着，而词和思维或多或少是稳定的，或多或少描绘了言语思维的组成成分。只有在考察了言语思维的下一个层面以后（这是一个比内部言语更加内在的层面），才能理解言语思维的真正性质和位臵。
这个层面就是思维本身。每种思维都创造了一种联结，完成了一种功能，解决了一个问题。思维
的流动并不同时伴随着言语的展开。这两个过程不是同一的，在思维单位和言语单位之间也不存在刻板的一致性。当一种思维过程流产时——如陀思妥耶夫斯基指出的，当一种思维?不再进入词语?时，这种情况尤其明显。思维有其自己的结构。因此，从思维向言语的过渡并非易事。
思维和言语不一样，思维并不是由彼此独立的单位所组成。当我想与别人交流下面的思想，即今天我见到一名赤足的男孩身穿蓝衬衫沿着街道奔跑，我并不把其中每个项目（item）分别对待：即男孩、衬衫、衬衫的蓝颜色、他的奔跑、不穿鞋子等。我把所有这一切在一次思维中构想出来，但是表述时却用分别开的词语。一个讲话者往往要花几分钟时间才能将一个思
（二）阅读下列文字，完成11--15题
捡烂纸的老头
汪曾祺
烤肉刘早就不卖烤肉了，不过虎坊桥一带的人都还叫它烤肉刘。这是一家平民化的回民馆子，地方不小，东西实惠，卖大锅菜。炒辣豆腐，炒豆角，炒蒜苗，炒洋白菜。比较贵一点是黄焖羊肉，也就是块儿来钱一小碗，在后面做得了，用脸盆端出来，倒在几个深深的铁罐里，下面用微火煨着，倒总是温和的。有时也卖小勺炒菜：大葱炮羊肉，干炸丸子，它似蜜……主食有米饭、馒头、芝麻烧饼、罗丝转；卖面条，浇炸酱、浇卤。夏天卖麻酱面。卖馅儿饼。烙饼的炉紧贴着门脸儿，一进门就听到饼铛里的油吱吱喳喳地响，饼香扑鼻，很诱人。
烤肉刘的买卖不错，一到饭口，尤其是中午，人总是满的。附近有几个小工厂，厂里没有食堂，烤肉刘就是他们的食堂。工人们都在壮年，能吃，馅饼至少得来五个（半斤），一瓶啤酒，二两白的。女工们则多半是拿一个饭盒来，买馅饼，或炒豆腐、花卷，带到车间里去吃。有一些退休的职工，不爱吃家里的饭，爱上烤肉刘来吃?野食?，爱吃什么要点儿什么。有一个文质彬彬的主儿，原来当会计，他每天都到烤肉刘这儿来。他和家里人说定，每天两块钱的?挑费?都扔在这儿。有一个煤站的副经理，现在也还参加劳动，手指甲缝都是黑的。他在烤肉刘吃了十来年了。他来了，没座位，服务员即刻从后面把他们自己坐的凳子搬出一张来，把他安排在一个旮旯里。有炮肉，他总是来一盘炮肉，仨烧饼，二两酒。给他炮的这一盘肉，够别人的两盘，因为烤肉刘指着他保证用煤。这些，都是老主顾。还有一些流动客人，有东北的，山西的，保定的，石家庄的。大包小包，五颜六色，男人用手指甲剔牙，女人敞开怀喂奶。
有一个人是每天必到的，午晚两餐，都在这里。这条街上的人都认识他，是个捡烂纸的。他穿得很破烂，总是一件油乎乎的烂棉袄，腰里系一根烂麻绳，没有衬衣。脸上说不清是什么颜色，好像是浅黄的。说不清有多大岁数，六十几？七十几？一嘴牙七长八短，残缺不全。你吃点儿软和的花卷、面条，不好么？不，他总是要三个烧饼，歪着脑袋努力地啃噬。烧饼吃完，站起身子，找一个别人用过的碗，自言自语（他可不在乎这个）：?跟他们寻一口面汤。?喝了面汤：?回见。?没人理他，因为不知道他是向谁说的。
一天，他和几个小伙子一桌，一个小伙子看了他一眼，跟同伴小声说了句什么。他多了心：?你
说谁哪？?小伙子没有理他，他放下烧饼，跑到店堂当间：?出来！出来！?这是要打架。北京人过去打架，都到当街去打，不在店铺里打，免得损坏人家的东西搅了人家的买卖。?出来！出来！?是叫阵，没人劝。压根儿就没人注意他。打架？这么个糟老头子？这老头可真是糟，从里糟到外。这几个小伙子，随便哪一个，出去一拳准把他揍趴下。小伙子们看看他，不理他。
这么个糟老头子想打架，是真的吗？他会打架吗？年轻的时候打过架吗？看样子，他没打过架，他哪里是耍胳膊的人哪！他这是干什么？虚张声势？也说不上，无声势可言。没有人把他当一回事。
没人理他，他悻悻地回到座位上，把没吃完的烧饼很费劲地啃完了。情绪已经平复下来——本来也没有多大情绪。?跟他们寻口汤去。?喝了两口面汤：?回见！?
有几天没看见捡烂纸的老头了，听煤站的副经理说，他死了。死后，在他的破席子底下发现了八千多块钱，一沓一沓，用麻筋捆得很整齐。
他攒下这些钱干什么？
11．概括第三段所描写人物的形象特点。
12．作者在第四段中通过虚拟的旁观者来评说老头的行为，这样写有什么效果？
13．赏析文中划横线部分。
14．本文开头两段不避其繁，结尾两段不避其简，作者为什么做这样的结构安排？
15．你认为作者刻画“捡烂纸的老头”这一人物有什么用意。
三古诗文阅读
（一）阅读下列文言文，回答16--20题
太平州学记
宋 张孝祥 学，古也。庙于学以祀孔子，后世之制也。阁于学以藏天子之书，古今之通义，臣子之恭也。当涂于江淮为名郡，有学也，无诵说之所；有庙也，无荐享之地；有天子之书，坎而臵之屋壁。甲申秋，直秘阁王侯秬来领太守事，于是方有水灾，尽坏堤防，民不粒食。及冬，则．有边事，当涂兵之冲．，上下震揺。侯下车．．，救灾之政，备敌之略，皆有次叙。饥者饱，坏者筑。赤白囊，昼夜至，侯一以静填之。明年春，和议成，改元乾道，将释奠于学。侯语教授沈瀛曰：?学如是！今吾州内外之事略定，孰先于此者？?命其掾蒋晖、吕滨中撤而新之。先是郡将欲楼居材旣具侯命取以为阁辟其门而重之凡学之所宜有无一不备。
客有过而叹曰：?贤之不可已也如是夫!今之当涂，昔之当涂也，来为守者，孰不知学之宜葺，而独忘之者，岂真忘之哉？力不赡．耳！始王侯之来，民尝以水为忧，已又以兵为忧。王侯易民之忧，纳之安乐之地，以其余力大新兹学，役不及民，颐指而．办。贤之．不可已也如是夫！?
客于是又有叹也：?尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之天下，传之至今，天地之位，日月之明，江河之流，万世无敝者也。时治时乱，时强时弱，岂有他哉？人而已耳！财用之不给，甲兵之不强，人才之不多，宁真不可为耶？《诗》曰：‘无竞维人。’谓予不信，请视新学。?
夏四月既望，厉阳张某记 。
【注】①当涂，古县名，宋代称太平州，今属安徽。②王侯秬，王秬，时为太平州知州，古代对士大夫的尊称。③赤白囊，古代递送紧急情报的文书带袋。
16．对下列各句中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是
A．坎儿置之屋壁坎：挖洞
B．当涂兵之冲． 冲：突袭，冲击
C．侯下车．． 下车：读到任
D．力不赡．耳瞻：足，狗
17．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A．臣子之恭也． 将有以为也．
B．及冬，则．有边事欲苟顺私情，则．告诉不许
C．颐指而．办吾尝跂而．望焉
D．贤之．不可已也如是夫 夫晋，何厌之．有
18．下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是
A．本文名为“学记”，却略于州学本身的具体描述，将重心置于有救民兴学之功的王秬，塑造
了一位勤政崇学的地方官形象。
B．文中以“客”的口吻盛赞王秬贤于当涂历任长官，就是因为他才真正认识到修葺州学的重要
性，故能事济而功成。
C．文末感叹，自古以来天下之治乱强弱皆系于人，成事与否关键也在于人，太平州得以重建就
说明了这个道理。
D．文章语言质朴流畅，叙事简而有法；后半部分的大段议论，宏阔高远，显示出宋代士大夫心
忧天下、善议政事的特点。
19．用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。（3分）
先是郡将欲楼居材旣具侯命取以为阁辟其门而重之凡学之所宜有无一不备。
20．把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。（7分）
（1）今吾州内外之事略定，孰先于此者？
（2）始王侯之来，民尝以水为忧，已又以兵为忧。（4分）
（二）阅读下面这首词，完成21——22题。（7分）
木兰花慢 赠弹琵琶者
爱当垆年少，将雅调，寄幽情。尽百喙春和，群喧夜寂，老凤孤鸣。都来四条弦里，有无穷、旧谱与新声。写出天然律吕，扫空眼底蓁筝。
落红。天气暖犹轻。洗耳为渠听。想关塞风寒，浔阳月色，似醉还醒。轩窗静来偏好，到曲终、怀抱转分明。相见今朝何处，语溪乍雨初晴。