篇一：2014年全国大纲卷英语试题及答案word版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120
分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题
卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.B. Clothes C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.B. The new State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air.B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer.B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. ＄10,500.B. ＄12,000. C. ＄15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable.B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful.C. Quiet.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂
黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child____ he or she wants.答案是B。
A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever
21. ---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
I’ve got
A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me
22. Unless some extra money , the theatre will close.
A. was found B. findsC. is found D. found
23. Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying
24. Exactly 1565.
A. whetherB. whyC. when D. how
25. ---Who’s that the door?
A. HeB. It C. ThisD. That
the nurses was a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do onlyB. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do
27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to haveA. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best
28. I think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhowD. anything
29. September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.
A. byB. for C. withD. in
30. Although you find bargains in London, it’s not generally a clean place to shop.
A. should B. needC. mustD. can
31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. Catches up with
32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody
A. seesB. sawC. has seen D. had seen
me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To callD. Having called
34. Hey was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldomC. alwaysD. usually
35. ---What did you do last weekend?
---Oh, nothingA. much B. elseC. everD. yet
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande , but on their way back conditions were very alone, he would probably get . But Simon decided to risk his and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
occurred. They couldn’t see 峭壁). It was for Joe to climb back for Simon had to pull him up. Joe’s , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but heto get out of the crevasse .
Simon had he didn’t want to leave. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 36. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
38. A. climbed B. worked C. restedD. continued
39. A. unwillinglyB. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
40. A. fortune B. time C. healthD. life
41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
43. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choice D. by luck
44. A. unnecessaryB. practical C. important D. impossible
45. A. height B. weight C. strengthD. equipment
46. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
47. A. stand backB. take a rest C. make a decisionD. hold on
48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
51. A. around B. away C. aboveD. along
52. A. headed for B. traveled toC. left forD. returned to
53. A. dead B. hurt C. weakD. late
54. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport(护照). He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
56.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shoppingB. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vocation
57.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney
58.What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed B. Gave back C. Delivered D. Sent out
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot ―greenter‖ toward the environment(环境). ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of ―Green thinking‖ has become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty–five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.‖ Until we do that, nothing else will change!‖ says Bruce Anderson .
60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A. the social movementB. recycling techniques C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass–roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officials D. University professors
62. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?
A. Education.B. Planning.C. Green living.D. CO reduction.
C
One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.
―I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age.‖ Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. ―I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.‖ After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.‖ Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化),‖ she says.
篇二：2013年高考英语全国大纲卷真题及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（全国卷大纲版）
听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way.B. In a restaurant. C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday.C. Monday.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
A. Take your timeB. You're right C. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy
with us to the film tonight?
A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through
I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. butB. and C. so D. or
would be staying.
A. whatB. whenC. where D. which
the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caughtB. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D. have left
28. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.
A. paidB. cost C. bought D. spent
29. It may not be a great suggestion.But before_______is put forward,we'll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. whichD. what
some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填
34. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t doA. others B. either C. another D. both
35. ---Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
,if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the him, especially those who are ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 。
like other New Yorkers, who look at the
someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he people with coldOn winter days, Mr.Greenberg gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).
Mr. Greenberg know him and his behavior(行为). But people who don't know him are sometimes him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it .A pair of gloves may be 36.A.know aboutB. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
37. A. oldB. busy C. kind D.poor
38. A.jobB. name C. chanceD. message
39.A.calmB.different C.crazy D.curious
40.A.act B.sound C.feelD.dress
41.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry downD. keep off
42. A. cars B. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights
43.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees
44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
45.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes
46. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on
47. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys
48. A. callB. send C. lend D. show
49. A. delayedB. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse
51.A.sorry forB.satisfied with C.proud ofD.surprised by
52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
54.A.honorB.pain C.same D.cold
55.A.smallB.useful C.delightful D.comforting 第二部分阅读理解(每题2分，满分40分》
A
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better
weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new
idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the
operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from “.
56.What dose the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice.
C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM.
57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient
58. In the last paragraph ―landing gear up‖ probably means ______.
A. following flying requirements. B. overreacting to different opinions.
C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives
59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor
B
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian
conductor decided to hold an international festival（节日） of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn an Marlenne Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras（交响乐团）. It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. At the same time, the ―Fringe‖ appeared as a challenge（挑战）to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone
篇三：2014年高考英语真题-全国大纲卷(含答案)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.B. A department head. C. A company director
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather B. ClothesC. News
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema
B. The New State Cinema
C. The UME Cinema
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By airB. By Taxi C. By bus
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife Fellow workers
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an officeC. In a classroom
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide C. He’s a college student
15. How much can a new person for the first year?
A. $10,500 B. $12,000 C. $15,000
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. FourB. Three C. Two
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable B. It’s time-saving C. It’s cheap
19. Whay is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer B. It’s healthierC. It’s more convenient
20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?
A. Busy, B. Colourful.C. Quiet
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
11.单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it B. my pleasureC. help yourself D. pardon me
22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.
A. was found B. findsC. is foundD. found
23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carryB. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whetherB. why C. when D. how
25. --- Who’s that at the door?
--- _____ is the milkman.
A. He B. ItC. This D. That
26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not doD. Not only do
27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.
A. good B. betterC. best D. the best
28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhereB. anybody C. anyhow D. anything
29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.
A. byB. for C. with D. in
30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should B. need C. mustD. can
31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back onB. takes away from C. makes up forD. catches up with
32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seenD. had seen
33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To callD. Having called
34. Hey was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldomC. alwaysD. usually
35. --- What did you do last weekend?
--- Nothing _____.
A. much B. elseC. ever D. yet
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38__ alone, he would probably get back _39__. But Simon decided to risk his __40__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they __41__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __42___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, __43__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___44__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _45__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __46__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __47___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __48___ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __49__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __50__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __51___.
Simon had _52__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __53__, but he didn’t want to leave __54__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t __55__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
36. A. hurriedlyB. carefully .C. successfully D. early
37. A. difficultB. similar C. specialD. normal
38. A. climbedB. worked C. rested . D. continued
39. A. unwillinglyB. safely C. slowlyD. regretfully
40. A. fortune B. timeC. healthD. life
41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
42. A. damageB. stormC. change D. trouble
43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chanceD. by luck
44. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible
45. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment
46. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. SurelyD. Quickly
47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on
48. A. jumpedB. fell C. escaped D. backed
49. A. managed B. plannedC. waitedD. hoped
50. A. runB. skateC. move D. march
51. A. around B. away C. above D. along
52. A. headed forB. travelledC. left for D. returned to
53. A. dead B. hurtC. weakD. late
54. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediatelyD. anxiously
55. A. find B. believe C. makeD. accept
第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping B. Find a house
C. Join his familyD. Take his family
22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed B. Sent out
C. Delivered D. Gave back
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the
environment（环境）. ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .‖ Until we do that, nothing else will change! ‖ say Bruce Anderson.
25 According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circle
C. Government officials D. University professors
27. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B. They have settled their environmental problems
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. EducationB. Planning
C. Green living D. CO reduction
C
One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.
―I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age‖ Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. ―I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,‖ After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.