篇一：2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09-短文改错(解析版)
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题9短文改错
1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。学科&网
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
【答案】
1. that →where2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and
6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a 9. our→ his10. stead→steadily
【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。
3. had →have 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。
4. honest→ honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。 而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。
考点：考查短文改错
2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】
1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking4.but改为and 5.about后加the
6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should
9.thought改为think 10.many改为much
【解析】
试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。
6.your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should。
9.thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。
10.many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的
5.about后加the 考查定冠词
7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数
10.many改为much 考查代词
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：
1.how改为what 考查特殊结构。
2.chose改为choose 考查句子结构
3.take改为taking 考查并列结构
8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
4.but改为and 考查连词
6.your改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系
9.thought改为think 考查时态
考点：考查短文改错
3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
【答案】
51.year—years
52.worse—worst
53.the去掉
54.yourself—myself
55.such—so
56.tell—told
57.freely—free
58.wear—wearing
59.to—for
60.I ∧
need
55.such—so考查so/such的用法。 my parents didn’t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为so。
56.tell—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。
57.freely—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from...摆脱......，不受......的影响，故把freely改为free。
58.wear—wearing考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词／代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。
考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态
【名师点睛】
改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方法如下：
1.动词错误的发现与解决
英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常
篇二：2016届高考英语 专题十七 短文改错(全国通用)
专题十七 短文改错
A组 2015～2013模拟基础题
Passage 1 (2015·曲阜4月)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello，everyone.It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I
think small actions can make big difference.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans.Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors.We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.In that case，I believe we'll turn our school in a better place to study and live in.
How I wish we can enjoy a better school life! Thank you for listening!
答案
Hello，everyone.It's nice to speak about we can do for our school，
and I think small actions can make big difference.The first thing we can do
is to make our campus morein the school or
.Every one of may plant a tree
organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form
a good habit of putting into trashcans.Never forget to turn off the
lights close the doors.We should not leave the tap water or waste
any materials in the laboratory class.In that case，I believe we'll turn our
school
a better place to study and live in.
How I wish we enjoy a better school life!
Thank you for listening!
Passage 2 (2015·潍坊3月)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack，
Welcome to my school！Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organizing
by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.After that，you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.
The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots.You can see people
selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose.So isn't that a good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Yours， Li Hua
答案
Dear Jack，
Welcome to my school！Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you
organizing
organized
by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a style.After that，you can go to your host family
differently
learning
different
that
you can experience the
where
interest
Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever
interests
you.
off
some famous scenic spots.You can
around
was
see people selling kites everywhere because our city home to kites.There are
is
that
varieties of kites to choose ∧from.So isn't a good idea to buy some for your
it
unless
friends？Write to me you have any questions about the schedule.
if/when
The host family will also show you
Yours， Li Hua
Passage 3 (2015·淄博模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China，
so I'd like to tell you everything about it.
In the past，some people kill antelopes for their free fur which can be made
into many beautiful things that are very expensive.As the result，the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day.Now things are begun to change.The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will
not die in the future.They had taken many effective measures，such as making strict laws to protecting antelopes，setting up several reserves for the antelopes，and so on.Of course，it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.
Nowadays，to our joy，there are much more and more antelopes in China.What's
more，their living conditions have greatly improved. 答案
I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China，
so I'd like to tell you
everything
about it.
something
kill
antelopes for their free fur which can be made killed
the
into many beautiful things that are very expensive.As result，the number of
a
In the past，some people
antelopes was decreasing day by day.Now things
arebegun
/ to change.The havebeginning
government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die
?out
in the future.They
had
taken many effective measures，have
such as making strict laws
toprotecting/ antelopes，setting up several reserves onprotect
for the antelopes，and so on.Of course，it's
strong
prohibited to buy or sell
strongly
anything made of
antelopes
fur.
antelope/antelopes'
Nowadays，to our joy，there are much more and more antelopes in China.What's
more，their living conditions have greatly improved. Passage 4 (2015·大连一模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle
there.It's a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived，I fall in love with the city.It's such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.Moreover，I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careless when crossing the street. 答案
In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid
?a
visit to my uncle
there.It's a long and
fallbored
journey.But the moment I arrived，I in love with
fellboring
such
beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe so
cleaning
it.The streets are and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast，you
clean
the city.It's
can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as
Moreoverfar
as it is permitted.，
Howeverlong
I think the
driver
there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too
drivers
careless
when crossing the street.
careful
Passage 5 (2015·山东省实验中学模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
篇三：2016高考英语真题改错语法填空新编带答案
2016年高考英语改错题汇总
(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady).
(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.
(2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
（2016四川）
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s favorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move).
（2016浙江）
When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet him at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there.
2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案
(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
(2016 3卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
（2016四川）
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
（2016浙江）
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
【答案】
(2016 1卷)短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1. that →where 2. but去掉3. times→time
4. had →have 5. honest→honesty
6. or→and 7. using →used
8. becoming前加of 9. the →a 10.our→his
(2016 2卷)
1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking4.but改为and 5.about后加the
6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should
9.thought改为think 10.many改为much
(2016 3卷)
第一行：year—years
第二行：worse—worst; At the first—At first
第三行：by yourself—by myself; think such—think so
第四行：tell me—told me
第五行：freely—free; by wear—by wearing
第六行：leaving home to college—leaving home for college
第七行：whenever need help—whenever I need help
（2016四川）
1.so---but
2.houseworks---housework
3.or---and
4.get---got
5.去掉on
6.her---his
7.在in和kitchen之间加the
8.what---that/which(或去掉what)
9.favoritest---favorite
10.moving---moved
（2016浙江）
66.【答案】children改成child
【解析】
试题分析：因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。
考点：考查名词单复数
67.【答案】late改成later
【解析】
试题分析： late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“??时间以后”。故late改成later。
考点：考查副词.学.科.网
68.【答案】at后面加the
考点：考查冠词
69.【答案】her改成him
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。
考点：考查代词
70.【答案】was改成were
【解析】
试题分析：这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。
考点：考查主谓一致
71.【答案】knowing改成know
【解析】
试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。 考点：考查动词不定式
72.【答案】去掉had
考点：考查动词形式
73.(本文来自：WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:2016高考英语短文改错真题)【答案】chat改成chatted
【解析】
试题分析：根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。
考点：考查动词时态
74.【答案】in改成on
【解析】
试题分析：on the top of?为固定搭配，意为“在??顶部”。故in改成on。
考点：考查介词
75.【答案】excited改成exciting
【解析】
试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。