篇一：历年高考英语听力英语听力测试_重点抓八方面
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. . 。。 . . 高考英语听力测试：重点抓八方面
2006-05-29 14:27:31
高 燕 唐元丰
高考临近，特请云南省特级教师、昆明市英语学科带头人杨嘉云老师针对英语高考中考生们比较关注的听力考试进行深入分析并提出备考方案。他指出，听力试题录音材料的长度、话题及试题设计和语音速度等都会符合考试大纲和说明要求，试题从四方面考察学生的能力，即1、主旨和大意；2、事实的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等；3、推断谈话背景、人物关系等；4、说话者意图、观点或态度。
杨嘉云建议，在最后十四天时间里，应将听力复习划分为小专题进行训练，这是短期提高听力水平的捷径之一。
1、 关于时间、数字计算的试题特点——常提问的方式一般有：When …? / What time …? / How old …? / How much …? / How many …? 涉及的数字主要包括日期、时间、年代、年龄、价格、数量、距离、房号、电话号码等，数字的种类有基数、序数、百分数、分数等。常见的有half ,double, twice, one-third, percent, a pair, a dozen, penny, cent…
2、关于地点、方向的试题特点——(1)可能提到几个地点，对这些地点提问；(2)对话中无具体的地点，但需根据特定场合，提到的特定词来判断。常见的提问方式有：Where is…? / Where does the conversation probably take place? / Where are the two speakers now? / Where the man going? 常见的地点有：At the hospital; In the post office; At the hotel; At the restaurant; In the library; In the bank; At he airport…
3、关于人物关系、职业、身份试题特点——试题要求在某一特定环境下，对说话人的身份进行推理与判断。常见的提问方式有：What is the man(woman)? / What’s the man’s (woman’s) occupation? / What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?…常见的人物关系有：doctor—patient; boss—secretary; shop-assistant—customer; driver—police; teacher—student; wife—husband; friends…
4、关于态度、观点与看法的试题特点——试题是关于对话双方对某人某事所做出的好恶、赞成等的态度和情绪变化。常见的提问方式有：What does the (woman) think of…? / How does the man (woman) feel about…?
5、关于建议、行动、计划的试题特点——试题包括说话者建议做某事、决定做某事、让某人做某事等。常见的提问方式有：What does the man (woman) suggest the woman (man)do? / What does the man (woman)
mean?常见的对于建议的提问句型有：Why don’t you…? / Why not …? / How (What)
about …? / You’d better…?
6、关于原因、结果试题特点——试题要求弄清楚事情的因果关系。常见的提问方式有：Why …? / What’s the reason for…?
7、 关于推理试题特点——试题多为一个人提出问题、发出邀请或表明观点，另外的人则不做出正面回答，而是说出表面上不相干的话，或反问做答，或重复对方的话语的部分，通过语音、语气等表明自己的意思和态度。要求大家能听出弦外之音，做出判断。常见的提问形式有：What does the man (woman) mean? / What can we infer from the conversation? / What do we learn from the man’s (woman’s) reply?
8、关于主题内容试题特点——试题主要问的是该对话的主题的内容是什么，其特点是：对话双方都在谈一个内容，或是谈一件事、一个人，这就要求大家要注意对话的完整性，在答题时要把对话的两方联系起来考虑。一般应该更注意第一说话人所说的关键词语，它往往引出一个话题。常见的提问形式有：What are they talking about ? / What are the man and the woman talking about?
原载《生活新报》转自搜狐网（J-03）
篇二：2015年高考英语听力真题(全国卷)
2015年高考英语听力真题（全国卷）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia.B. Norway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday.
C. Two weeks. C. India.
C. Eggs.
C. Order dishes.
B. In the office.B. Friday.
C. At home. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350.B. $400.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre. C. $415.
C. On South Street. C. Over 40%.
录音原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.
Text 1
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Text 2
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
Text 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye.
Text 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So, you’re taking it too? W: That’s true.
Text 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What?
W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.
Text 6
W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday. M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us. Text 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know. Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: Okay, I’ll give them a call. Text 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed,
tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…
参考答案1-5: ACABC 6-10: BABCB
11-15: ABCAB16-20: CBAAC
篇三：2015年新课标高考英语听力真题及听力原文
2015年高考英语听力真题（全国卷）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia.B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping.
C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350.B. $400.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. At home. C. Next Monday.
C. $415.
C. On South Street. C. Over 40%.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
录音原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.
Text 1
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Text 2
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
Text 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye.
Text 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So, you’re taking it too? W: That’s true.
Text 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What?
W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.
Text 6
W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday. M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.
Text 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty doll(转自：wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:陕西高考英语听力测试时间)ars. But it doesn’t have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.
Text 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…
参考答案
1-5: ACABC
6-10: BABCB
11-15: ABCAB
16-20: CBAAC