篇一：全国高考英语试卷汇总1998年试题
1998年全国高校招生英语统考试题
Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 例：have
A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C。 1.prove
A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook 2.anxious
A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue 3.breathe
A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure 4.achieve
A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach 5.silver
A.silent B.prettyC.tiny D.reject B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：We_____last night,but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studiedB.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是C。
6.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --I'm afraid_____day is possible.
A.either B.neither C.someD.any 7.--You haven't been to Beijing,have you? --_____.How I wish to go there!
A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven't C.No,I haveD.No,I haven't 8.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them
9.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember_____.
A.where B.there C.which D.that 10.--Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she_____!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
11.If I had_____,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.
A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough 12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____.
A.bi put upB.give in C.be turned onD.go out
13.--When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They_____be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_____ known for his plays.
A.the best B.more C.better D.the most 15.--Can I get you a cup of tea? --_____.
A.That's very nice of you B.With pleasure
C.You can,please D.Thank you for the tea 16.Why do you want a new job_____you've got such a good one already? A.that B.where C.which D.when
17.They_____the train until it disappeared in the distance. A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed 18._____it with me and I'll see what I can do. A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leaveD.Leave 19.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --Oh,did you?You_____with Barbara.
A.could have stayed B.could stay
C.would stayD.must have stayed
20.Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
21.You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get round London.
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 24.--Hi,Tracy,you look tired.
--I am tired.I_____the living room all day.
A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted
25.European football is played in 80 countries,_____it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.make D.to make Ⅱ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She__26__John very much.In her__27__he couldn't do
anything__28__.Every morning she would give him breadkfst_-29__bed and bring him the papers to__30__.It isn't really true that he was too__31__to work-in fact he had tried a few__32__.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to__33__at least six windows.Then he__34__a bus conductor and on his second__35__a passenger stole his bag with all the fares（车费）collected.He__36__lost his job as a
postman__37__he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses.It seemed that there was__38__suitable work for him.So he__39__to join the army.Mrs.Fant was so__40__about this that she told the__41__to all her neighbours."My John is good to be a soldier,"she said."He is going to be the best soldier there__42__was,I can tell you!"Then the great day came__43__he was to march past the palace in the parade（接受检阅的队伍）.His__44__mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good__45__in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour.But when John and his__46__came in sight some of the people watching__47__laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace
with the other as they marched along.But Ella Fant,who was filled with__48__,shouted at the top of her voice:"Look at__49__!They're all out of__50__except my John!Isn't he the best!" 2A.depended6. on
2A.hope 7.
2A.wrong 8.
2A.to 9.
3A.check 0.
3A.lazy 1.
3A.ones 2.
3A.rub 3.
3A.followed 4.
3A.day 5.
3A.thus 6.
3A.evenif 7.
3A.some 8.
3A.began 9.
4A.excited 0.
4A.incident 1.
4A.yet 2.
4A.where 3.
4A.proud 4.
4A.time
5.
B.waitedon
B.eyes B.great B.at B.read B.young B.years B.drop B.met B.try B.even B.sothat
B.such B.promised
B.worried
B.change B.ever B.since B.kind B.position
C.truste
d
C.head C.good C.in C.keep C.weak C.tasks C.break C.became C.route C.once C.becaus
e
C.less C.manage
d
C.anxiou
s
C.news C.never C.when C.strict C.experience
D.loved
D.belefs D.strange D.by D.sign D.shy D.jobs D.clean D.found D.chance D.only D.though
D.no D.decided
D.curious
D.matter D.just D.till D.lucky D.impression
篇二：1998年度普通高考英语试卷评价报告(下)
[作者] 1998年高考英语试卷评价组
[内容]
二、分题评价
（一）单项填空
NMET1998的单项填空检测内容包括5个方面：语音知识、 语法基础知识、动词短语
知识、词语辨析、语用 知识。该题B节20 个小题的知识测试点的分布情况如下：
代词 形容词 副词 介词 冠词 时态 情态 非谓语动词 1997 2 1 1 3 1 2 1998 2 1 1 3 1 2
1998 6 14 11 10 13 23 题号 8 20 25
24
强调 词语分辨 虚拟 从句 动词词组 语用 1997 1 2 1 3 1 2 1998 1 2 1 3 1 2 1998 22 17
19 9 12 7 题号 21 16 15
18
单项填空题中的绝大部分试题都有明确的语境设置，几乎没有单靠记忆语法规则或词汇
知识就能够做出正 确选择的试题。选材密切联系现实生活，讲求语言的灵活性和得体性。
从试题设计上看，单项填空B 节有三个 特点：
1.知识覆盖面宽，内容跨度大；
2.强调语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度；
3.强调对基础知识的检测，与NMET1997的测试项目大体一致。
（二）完形填空
NMET1998完形填空题仍为叙述型的短文。全文295词（270词＋25空），语言输入量
为370词（270词＋100空 ／词）。如果以18 分钟为参考阅读时间，则读速为20.5wpm。
设空的平均间隔为10.38词，最大间隔为23词（4 1—42空），最小间隔为4词（27—28空）。
以上情况与NMET1997完形填空十分相似。
NMET1998完形填空的选项设置与历年的完形填空题基本相同，大部分为一个单词（仅
第26、46、47小题是 单词与词组的混合设项）。干扰项的设置均与语法结构错误无关，重
在文意的干扰。 25 小题使用了100个词， 没有重复使用的词。
NMET 1998完形填空的主要特点是：
1.选文的内容贴近生活，易于理解；
2.选文的表述方式具备深层探寻的可能性；
3.词汇考查范围较大，其中涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词（即逻辑关联语）、
代词和介词。与NM ET 1997比较如下：
动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 代词 介词 1997 13 9 1 1 1 1998 6 8 4 3 2 1 1
4.注重依据语篇完形词义。
（三）阅读理解
NMET1998阅读理解题仍然由A、B 两节组成， 总词量为1888 ， 与NMET1997（1895
词）基本一致。读速要 求37.7wpm。A节包括短文5篇，总词量为1752（文1160词，题
592词）。B节词量为96词（对话部分仅为56词，题 为40词），较1997年有所减少。
NMET1998阅读语段材料包括叙述文2篇（A、D），应用文1篇（B），议论文1篇（C），
说明文1篇（E），对 话1段（B节）。 题材涉及故事趣闻、新闻报道、社会问题、历史事
件和异国风情。
NMET 1998阅读理解题坚持前两年的命题方向，具有如下特点：
1.强调对全篇的整体把握；
2.强调语言文化因素的作用；
3.强调考查通过阅读理解解决实际问题的能力。
NMET 1998阅读理解题的阅读技能检测点分布情况如下：
主旨 事实细节 深层意义 推理判断 推测 图表 1997 2 8 3 4 3 1998 2 7 2 7 2 1998 51/57
52/53/56/61 60/68 54/59/63/65/ 55/58 题号 62/64/67 66/69/70
（四）单词拼写
NMET 1998单词拼写题与NMET 1997的考查内容基本相同。这是一道检测考生英语书
面语言基本功的题， 检测重点是词的拼写技能。此题自1996年推出后，一直受到广大英语
教师和教研员的好评，并获得了良好的区 分度。
NMET 单词拼写题涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词，具体分布情况如下：
名词 动词 形容词 副词 数词 1996 4 3 2 1 1997 3 3 2 2 1998 2 4 2 1 1
NMET 单词拼写题的命制具有如下特点：
1.选词的难度适中，没有生僻词汇；
2.兼顾目标词的形式；
3.目标词的形式与语句结构密切相关；
4.目标词的意义与语句意义直接相关，体现了语言形式与语言意义的一致性。
（五）短文改错
NMET 1998短文改错的题材是学生的学校生活：体育运动。短文的内容和语言都符合
高中学生的实际情况 ，看上去好像是学生写的。短文改错主要是检测考生对语篇语言的评
价能力。短文改错不同于单句改错。单句 改错多是语言形式的错误，包括相当比例的语法
形式的错误，单句改错一般情况下不必参照语境，如He want to take a trainingcourse.want的
语法形式错误不必借助意思和语境即可看出。 短文改错中的错误则往往 要在不同程度上借
助语境进行判断，因此，我们说这是一种对语篇语言的评价能力。根据布鲁姆关于认知能力
层次的指标，我们可以把学习者的语言认知能力分为六种类型：
SIX MAJOR CLASSES IN COGNITIVE DOMAIN 1.Knowledge 知识识记
2.Comprehension 领悟理解 3.Application 实际运用 4.Analysis 分析 5.Synthesis 综合
6.Evaluation 评价
评价能力无论在哪一类学科中都是最高层次的认知指标。就语言的写作而言，前5个层
次的指标都应包括在 内，但在写的活动中， 还必须依靠良好的语言评价能力，也就是说，
考生一边作文，一边还要评价自己：组句 是否正确，选词是否合理，语言形式是否一致，
行文细节是否严谨等。研究写作的专家把这一能力叫做“编校 能力”（the abilityto do editing）。
这种为写作所必需的能力可以放到书面表达中去进行综合考察，也 可以单独进行考察。短
文改错这一检测形式就是为单独考察这种能力服务的。
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nbsp; 正是基于上述原因，NMET试题短文改错的区分度始终是很好的，难度较高。NMET
试题短文改错题的出台对 高中教学具有良好的导向作用。经过几年的实践，我们高兴地看
到，考生在语言评价和语言校正能力方面已有 了明显的提高。
篇三：1998年高考部分试题
1998年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
National Matriculation English Test (NMET 98)
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至13页。第二卷1至4页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三大题，共95分）
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共25小题，每小题１分；满分25分）
A) 从A 、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have 答案是C。
1. 2. 3. 4.5.B) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studiedB. might study
C. should have studiedD. would study
答案是C。
6. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
— I?m afraid _____ day is possible.
A. eitherB. neither
C. someD. any
7. — You haven?t been to Beijing, have you?
— ______. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven?t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven?t
8. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that
C. theseD. them
9. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can?t remember ______.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
A. whereB. there C. whichD. that — Nancy is not coming tonight. — But she _______! A. promise B. promised C. will promise D. had promised If I had ______, I?d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They ____ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. mightD. need Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. betterD. the most — Can I get you a cup of tea? — _______. A. That?s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea Why do you want a new job _____ you?ve got such a good one already? A. thatB. where C. whichD. when They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed _____ it with me and I?ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave — I stayed at a hotel while in New York. — Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara. A. could have stayedB. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don?t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing You?ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. A. priceB. cost C. valueD. usefulness It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. untilB. that
C. thenD. so
23. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying
C. paidD. to pay
24. — Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
— I am tired. I _____ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been paintingD. have painted
25. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. madeD. to make
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. SheJohn very much. In her eyes he couldn?t do anything would give him breakfast bed and bring him the papers to that he was too to work—in fact he had tried a few First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to at least six windows. Then hea bus conductor and on his second a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He lost his job as a postman he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people?s houses. It seemed that there was suitable work for him. So he to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so to all her neighbours. “My John is going to be a soldier”, she said, “He is going to be the best soldier there was, I can tell you!”
Then the great day came he was to march past the palace in the parade（接受检阅的队伍）. His 44 mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good 45 in the crowd.
The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his came in sight some of the people watching laughing at the one who couldn?t keep pace with the others as they marched along.
But Ella Fant, who was filled with ! They?re all out of except my John! Isn?t he the best!”
26. A. depended on B. waited onC. trustedD. loved
27. A. hopeB. eyesC. headD. beliefs
28. A. wrongB. greatC. goodD. strange
29. A. toB. at C. in D. by
30. a. checkB. readC. keepD. sign
31. A. lazyB. youngC. weakD. shy
32. A. onesB. yearsC. tasksD. jobs
33. A. rubB. drop C. breakD. clean
34. A. followed B. metC. became D. found
35. A. dayB. try C. routeD. chance
36. A. thusB. evenC. onceD. only
37. A. even ifB. so thatC. because D. though
38. A. some B. suchC. lessD. no
39. A. beganB. promised C. managed D. decided
40. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious
41. A. incidentB. change C. newsD. matter
42. A. yetB. ever C. never D. just
43. A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till
44. A. proudB. kindC. strictD. lucky
45. A. timeB. position C. experience D. impression
46. A. neighbours B. army officer C. motherD. fellow soldiers
47. A. couldn?t helpB. shouldn?t burst out
C. stopped D. kept
48. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret
49. A. themB. thoseC. that D. him
50. A. sight B. order C. mindD. step
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn?t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn?t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin?s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin?s grand entrance for a long time!
51. The text is mainly about ______.
A. a strange man B. an unusual party
C. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
52. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ______.
A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted musician
C. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination
53. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ______.
A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party sooner
C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels
54. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
A. The roller skates needed further improvement.
B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble.
B
?As I stood in front of the grave（墓）of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow.?
This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long ?Youth Summit?. The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary of President Nixon?s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations.
The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young student of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.
One Chinese student said, ?I didn?t find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.?
55. The words ?Youth Summit? refer to _______.
A. visits to the Nixon Library
B. the Chinese students? visit to the U.S.
C. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.
D. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students
56. The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon
______.
A. died B. visited China
C. became U.S. president D. started building the library in his name
57. The text is mainly about _______.
A. the China-U.S. relationsB. the Nixon Library
C. President Nixon D. the Youth Summit
C
At 9:00 Dick Spivak?s bank telephoned and said his payment was late. ?The check is in the post,? Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic had been bad. That evening, Dick?s girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. ?It looks just great on you,? he said.
Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most of us tell much the sam(转自：wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:1998年高考英语)e white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.
While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher（哲学家）Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth