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寒假作业答案初一

时间:2017-04-13 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:初一年级寒假生活答案

一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15)。

A)听对话回答问题,选择正确的选项。听两遍。

1. Where does Elsa want to visit?

A B C

2. What was the weather like?

A B C

3. Which animal do they talk about?

AB C

4. What is Jill like?

A. She has short hair. B. She has a ponytail. C. She has shoulder-length hair.

5. How many Geography lessons does the girl have each week?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

6. Where is the girl’s father now?

A. In America B. In London C. At the airport

B)听对话和短文答题,选择正确的选项。听两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第7-9小题。

7. How is the man going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow?

A. By bus B. In a car C. On foot

8. Where and when are they going to meet?

A. At the gate at 9 a.m.B. At the entrance at 9 a.m C. At his flat at 8 a.m.

9. Where and what are they going to eat for lunch?

A. They’ll have bread in Beijing Wildlife Park.

B. They’ll eat sandwiches in Beijing Wildlife Park.

C. Mr Wu will ask them to his home for lunch.

听第二段对话,完成第10-12小题。

10. What kind of animals does Wu Bing like best?

A. Camels. B. Rabbits. C. Giraffes.

11. What show is there in the zoo?

A. A bird show. B. A monkey show. C. A giraffe show.

12. How will they go to the zoo?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

听一篇短文,完成13-15小题,选择正确的选项完成信息记录表。

What to do in an earthquake ?

Inside Hide under a strong13or strong table.

Don’t get into a14or stand near the window.

Outside Move away from15as fast as possible.

13. A. building B. desk C. bathroom

14. A. left B. light C. lift

15. A. buildings B. street C. light

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Mr. Black wrote article for the Birdwatching Club last week.

A. an eight-hundred words B. eight-hundred words

C. an eight-hundred-word D. an eight-hundred word

17. —How did he finish his homework? —I hear that he did it.

A. on his own B. in the own C. of the own D. by his own

18. The little girl is very young she can take care of herself well.

A. so B. but C. or D. if

19. There a large number of students in our school. The number of the studentsover three thousand.

A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is

20. I don’t know if Tom here tomorrow. If he, I’ll tell you.

A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come

21. —What’s wrong with your brother?

—Oh, he fell to the ground and hurt himself while he his bike.

A. is riding B. was riding C. rides D. will ride

22. There were a lot of people in the park on May Day. We had to take a rest, so we got very tired.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere

23. The sentence structure(结构) of ―We’d better buy some presents for Jim ‖ is.

A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO+IO D. S+V+DO

24. The correct symbol of―therefore‖is.

A. ∵ B. ∴ C. < D. >

25. You can call me 0512-5123467 or email me lily@126.com.

A. on, at B. at, on C. by, on D. on, on

26. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees.

A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting

C. stop people cutting D. all the above

27. This kind of computer looks and sells in the shop.

A. nice, well B. good, good C. nicely, well D. good, nice

28. The floor is very dirty. Will you please?

A. mop it up B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. to mop up it

29. animals are in danger and there will be space for them if we don’t take any actions.

A. More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less

C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more

30. —My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday. — .

A. I am sorry to hear that B. He is too careless

C. That’s too bad D. He should be careful

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-40各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

A young soldier was looking for someone in a hospital. Then in front of a room, a nurse saw him and said, ―Oh, your father is right here.‖ And31the young man could say anything, she

quickly took him to an old man in bed. ―Your son is here,‖ she said. She had to 32many times before the old man’s eyes opened.

The old man was too sick to see the young man33 . He reached out his hand. The young man held his hand. He wanted to let the old man feel his34 .

The nurse brought a chair so that the young man could35beside the bed. All through the night, the young man sat there and held the old man’s hand. She found him very tired, so she asked him to36 , but he didn’t. Sometimes, the nurse heard the young man say a few words. The old man said nothing. He only held the young man’s hand the whole night.

When morning came, the old man died. The nurse said, ―I’m sorry about that.‖ ―But37was that man?‖ ―He was your father.‖ she answered38 . ―No, he wasn’t.‖ the young man said. ―I never saw him before in my life.‖ ―Then why didn’t you say anything when I took you to him?‖ ―I knew at once that there must be something wrong. But I also knew he39his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I found he was too sick to tell whether l was his son or not, I knew how much he needed me. So I40 .‖

The next time someone needs you, just be there. Stay.

31. A. before B. when C. after D. since

32. A. report B. remove C. repeat D. recommend

33. A. correctly B. clearly C. happily D. closely

34. A. happiness B. energy C. power D. love

35. A. stand B. lie C. walk D. sit

36. A. take a seat B. have a rest C. take a look D. have a talk

37. A. what B. how C. who D. where

38. A. in surprise B. in fear C. in trouble D. in danger

39. A. believed B. understood C. remembered D. needed

40. A. returned B. arrived C. stayed D. left

四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面内容, 然后从41–50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

(A)

Welcome to the zoo

Come and meet the Indian(印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets Opening time

Adults:$2.00

Children:$1.00

Under 12: Free Friday: 10:00a.m—3:00p.m.

The other days: 9:00a.m—4:00p.m.

Keep the zoo clean!

Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.

41. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

42. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether(总共)?

A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00.

43. Which of the following is a visiting time?

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 2:00 p.m. Sunday.

(B)

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine(想象) how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱灾) and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized(意识到) the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.

44. Trees are important to man in ways.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

45. In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to.

A. give us food B. give us shade

C. give us woodD. prevent drought and floods

46. In this story, the underlined word―he‖means.

A. farmer B. man C. worker D. boy

C

People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift (举起) your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even

needn’t worry about making a noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as (被认为) bad manners (举止,礼仪) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud ―burp‖ (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during a meal. But Arabians

consider you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.

47. It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in.

A. Britain B. China C. Japan D. Mexico

48. In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that.

A. you are rude B. you are hungry C. you dislike the food D. you like the food

49. In which country you mustn’t eat with your left hand?

A. Britain B. China C. Japan D. Arabia

50. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. People in different countries have different ways of doing things.

B. British people are very polite.

C. You mustn’t eat with your left hand.

D. Don’t worry about making a noise when you have soup.

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。

51. We’ll have to ▲ (训练)before the next match.

52. A good teacher is good at ▲ (鼓励)students to ask questions in class.

53. She is ▲ (不能的)to solve such a difficult problem in five minutes.

54. The birds in the tree flew in all ▲ (方向) after hearing the gunshot.

55. Our ▲ (政府) will do something to solve these problems.

B)根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式。

56. Many wild animals face the problem of the ▲ (lose) of living areas.

57. In that traffic accident, twenty people were killed, ▲ ( include) three foreign visitors.

58. ▲ (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself.

59. I can’t work out this math problem. The numbers are ▲ ( regular)

60. His ▲ (arrive) made the party more exciting.

六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横上。 When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses f 61down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers r 62many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

One Sunday, when I was r 63a newspaper, a special picture touched(触动) me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance(机会) to teach my children to help those who were l 64lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. ―We have so much, and these poor people now have

n 65 . We’ll share what we have with them.‖

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I a 66the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came b 67with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. ―Oh,dear,‖ I said, ―You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.‖ Meghan said, ―Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl h 68 , too.‖

I looked at Meghan for a moment. She taught me a l 69 . It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but it’s h 70to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t?

七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, stormy, warm, foggy, or cold at any time of the year. If it is raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So don’t forget to take an

umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. You should be ready for any kind of weather.

In England, shops are usually open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. On Sundays, some shops are open from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time.

篇二:2014年初一寒假作业答案汇总

2014年初一寒假英语作业答案

Keys:Unit 1

I. 汉译英(词组翻译)

1. write to sb.2. match sth with sth3. welcome to... 4. come / be from

5. live with... 6. close to7. elder sister 8. be good at

9. make friends with sb.10. all over the world11. I have long hair

12. My dream is to be a ... 13. be friendly (nice, kind) to sb. 14. pay attention to

15. would like to do sth 16. on the Internet 17. be far (away) from…18. Best wishes 19. hear from sb. 20. ask sb to do sth

21. in one’s spare time 22. help sb (to) do sth.

II. 根据句子的意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. German; 2. age; 3. hobbies; 4. mountains; 5. friendly; 6. thinnest; 7. to be;

8. engineer;9. playing; 10. scientists; 11.to go; 12. running; 13. sounds; 14. yourself;

15. Japanese; Chinese; 16. travelling; 17. Germany; 18. to ride; 19. completes; 20. twice III. 选择填空: 1-5 D B A C A6-10 D A C B D 11-16 B C B A B A

IV. 完形填空:1-5 A B D D B6-10 C A C C B

V. 阅读理解: A篇--- B C D C DB篇--- B D C A D

Keys to Unit 2

I. 汉译英

1. a junior high school student 12. after-school activities

2. go… on foot 13. daily life

3. from…to… 14. ride a bicycle

4. run to the playground 15. keep a diary

5. the morning break 16. be late for…

6. take part in 17. after dinner

7. have a good time 18. between…and…

8. enjoy doing sth. 19. prepare one’s lesson

9. know about 20. arrive at (小) / arrive in (大)

10. the school band 21. help sb. with sth.

11. make music 22. in the end=at last/finally II. 根据句子的意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. are 2.daily 3.talk 4. bells 5.gives 6. guitar 7 takes 8.has

9.usually 10.cooks 11.is 12.rang 13.goes 14.practice 15.daily

16.being 17.usually 18.our 19.watching 20.do 21.learn / to learn

22.to go23.singing 24.friends

III. 选择填空:1-5 ABAAC6-10 BABBA

IV. 完形填空:1-5 CADBC6-10 ABCDA

V. 阅读理解:(1) ADBDC(2)BBCAD

VI. 书面表达

One possible version:

Pleasant Goat and Force Goat are good friends. They both help Slow Goat a lot. But they aren’t the same. Pleasant Goat runs faster than other goats. He is happy and outgoing. He always has smiles on his face. Force Goat is stronger but more careless than others. He exercises every day to keep healthy, but he gets angry easily. He always disagrees with others.

Keys:Unit3

I. 汉译英(词组翻译)

1. on Earth 2. on the land 3. in the sky 4. under the water 5. put… into 6. throw… into…

7. on the beaches8. in the sea 9. throw away10. take a trip11. get warm

12. turn green 13. be covered by 14. a glass of water 15. make energy

16. one quarter 17. protect the Earth 18. provide…with… 19. stop doing…

20. ask sb. to do sth.

II. 根据句子的意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. sunny2. to have3. kites 4. brightly 5. talking 6. Is 7. go 8. pollution

9. interesting10. snowmen 11. interesting 12.. are13. women

14. to have 15. funny

III. 选择填空: 1-5 B B D A B6-10 A C B D C11-15C A C B D IV. 完形填空:1-10 A D A B C D C C B A

V. 阅读理解: A) AB D C CB) C D A C B

Keys: Unit 4

Ⅰ汉译英

1. in spring2.start to get warm 3 The wind blows gently.

4. turn green 5. take a trip 6. The sun shines brightly.

7. like to go to the beach 8.in a hot weather9.Everything changes.

9. start falling from trees11.go on a picnic12. at this time of year

13.make snowmen14.spend … with sb.15.during the Spring festival

Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. sunny 2.to have 3.kites 4. strongly 5.talking

6. go7.interested 8.snowmen 9.windy 10.boring

11. windy wind 12. kind to help13.amazing to read

14. colourful funny15.dangerous16.problemsto understand

17.gently gentle 18.sunny19.to have 20.heavily

Ⅲ 单选:1-5 BBAAC 6-10 DBBDA

11-15 DCAAC16-20 CCDBA

Ⅳ.完形填空1-5 ACADD 6-10 BCBDA

Ⅴ阅读理解 1-5 CBCAD6-10 BADCC

Ⅵ书面表达

It is important for us to protect the Earth. As students, what can we do?

First, we shouldn’t throw waste paper on the ground. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Third, we should save water. For example, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Fourth, we can go to school on foot or by bike.

We have only one Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it!

Keys:Unit5

I. 汉译英(词组翻译):

1. more than2. one of the first students 3. leave sp.

4. leave sp. for sp. 5. do exercises 6. get to sp.

7. get there 8. in space 9. in the/a spaceship

10. float around 11. have to do sth. 12. tie… to…

13. so that 14. as many/much…as15. that is

16. be able to do sth. 17. take photos/pictures 18. solve the problem

19. a large amount of air 20. keep diaries/keep a diary 21. get weak

22. a trip to space 23. such as 24. space hotels

25. as…as26. on the moon

II. 根据句子的意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1. be able to, 2. breathe, 3. without, 4. themselves, 5. books,6. to get,

7. to do 8. to have 9. move/to move 10. to give 11. telling 12. machines

13. ourselves

14. important, 15. leaves 16. to finish 17. doesn’t 18. fails

III. 选择填空:

1-5 DCBCD6-10 DCBBC 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BCCBC21-22 BD IV. 完形填空: 1-5 ABDCA6-10 CBCAD

V. 阅读理解: 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BADBC

Keys to Unit6

Ⅰ. 汉译英

1.travel guide 2. walk along 3. in the centre of 4. in every direction 5. light up

6. have a good time 7. such as 8. in the north-west of 9. place of interest 10. one

of 11. the Bund 12. Ocean Park 13. a traditional garden 14. natural beauty 15.

across the Huangpu River 16.outside the park

Ⅱ. 1.beauty 2.sightseeing 3.to have 4. friends 5.bridges 6. places 7.take 8. beauty 9. building 10.directed 11. tourists 12. direction 13. built 14. traditional 15.

beautiful 16. natural 17. Asia 18. Asian 19. traditional 20. to make 21.riding 22.

Visitors 23. nature 24. watching 25. easily 26. to do 27. shopping

Ⅲ. CDDAA BACDB ADCAC CD

IV. ABDCD BCAAD

Ⅵ.ABCDD BCCBA

Keys:Unit7

I. 汉译英(词组翻译)

1. last month 2. attend the fair3. teach you how to do sth

4. launch into the sky 5. all the way6. of course

7. disappear into the sky 8. join the Solar Power Club

9. learn about 10. take… from … 11. can’t wait to do sth / can’t wait for sth

12. make a machine 13. use … to do … 14. all around

15. at the fair16. It’s time for sth / It’s time to do sth.

17. listen to a talk 18. give a talk19. look sth up in the library

20. go for a walk21. go on an adventure 22. hurry to school

23. leave for

II. 根据句子的意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. to play, 2. amazing, 3. to write, 4. to begin 5. water, 6. surprised,

7. unusual 8. studying9.came, 10. joined, 11. sent 12. was, 13. had, 14. stay, 15. left III. 选择填空:1-5 BDBDB 6-10BADDD 11-15 DBBCD

IV. 完形填空: 1-5 DABCA6-10 DBDBC

V. 阅读理解 1-5 DABAC6-10 DCBCD

Keys to Unit 8:

I.

1. attend an interview2. interview sb. (about sth.) 3. a pile of newspapers

4. follow sb. (into… )5. hardly any = almost not/no6. a long time ago

7. the front door/ garden8 . in front of 9. in the front of10. as soon as

11. unusual collections 12. three days/weeks/years ago 13. go inside 14.(be)bad for

15. (be)good for 16. (be)interested in 17. work of art18. almost everything

19.on the front door 20. collect sth. / a collection of sth. 21.have some tea

22.both… and… 23. have sth to do 24. spend time/money (in) doing …

25.send…to sb. 26.make sb. interested in 27. be educational

28.as a result 29.introduce sb. to…

II. 1. hers 2. interviewing

6. follow 7. surprised

11. make

16. to sail12. to do 17. Riding 3. amazing 13. unusual 18. to learn

4. hard; hardly 5. to begin 14. cutting 19. places 15. collection 20. sentences 8. usually 9. collection 10. studying III.1-5 DBBDC

16-20 CADCD

V. (A) CADAB 6-10 ACAAC 21-25 BABDA (B) BCBBA 11-15 CABAA VI.1-5 ABDBC 6-10 DBCAA

VI. My hobby is collecting stamps. I have many kinds of stamps. How do I get them? First, I save the money to buy stamps from the shop. Second, my parents bring me stamps from many countries of the world. Third, I have friends who send me stamps in return for the ones which I send to them. In this way, my collection becomes larger and larger. Each stamp has a story and you can learn a lot from it.

篇三:初一上册《寒假作业》答案

语 文

第一单元

一、1.略 2.nèn;歧;攲;诀;zuàn;hàn;dàn 3.D 4.A 5.C

二、6.(参考答案)一个小男孩被做保姆的妈妈带去参加主人的晚宴,妈妈把他安排在洗手间独自享用晚餐,后来在主人的带动下,很多客人挤到洗手间和小男孩共享晚餐。

7.(参考答案)我始终记得,多年以前,有一天,有一位富人,有很多人,小心翼翼地维系了一个小男孩的自尊。

8.(参考答案)这个故事带给我的是真善美的感动,每个人都有自尊,每个人都应该得到尊重。善待别人,就是善待自己。

三、9.最吝啬的人(一毛不拔);

最大的浪费(一掷千金);

最高的瀑布(一落千丈);

最大的手(一手遮天);

最赚钱的生意(一本万利);

最不团结的组织(一盘散沙)

四、10.(1)菊花 (2)桃花 (3)杏花;杨柳 (4)杨花

五、仿句参考答案:我不怕前路漫漫充满艰难险阻/心中的渴望催我踏上征途/一直向前把迟疑抛在脑后第二单元

第二单元

一、1.略 2. zhàn;捻;ɡān;gà;臾;zhì;绰 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、6.因为她的妈妈因一场车祸而从此成为了植物人。

7.提示:最好能结合文本和自己的生活实际,写出内心真实的感动。

8.提示:采用第一人称,描写出这位爸爸当时的欣慰、感动,甚至羞怯。

三、9.(参考答案)天下兴亡,匹夫有责。

四、10.(1)青青 (2)尖尖 (3)瑟瑟 (4)田田

五、仿句参考答案:如果山的那边没有海,那又何妨,山那边的海已经早已扎根在我的心底了。

第三单元

一、1.略 2.yùn;niàng;晕;倏;ruò;冽;hé 3.C 4.B 5.B 二、6.①我看见了在风里、水雾里,踽踽独行的母亲。

②那些东西是那么重,使得母亲快蹲下去了般地弯着小腿在慢慢一步又一步地拖着。

③母亲不再说了,怕我追她似的加快了步子,大风里,她几乎开始跑起来。

④她的双手被那些东西拖得好似要掉在地上,可是他仍一步又一步地走下去。

⑤她几乎步伐踉跄了,可是手上的重担却不肯放下来交给我。

7.用“赶紧”、“跑”两个词语,写出了“我”要帮“妈妈”的急迫心情;“你去哪里了,怎么不叫我?”表面上是微微责备,实际上是“我”对“妈妈”不顾恶劣天气外出操劳的关切。“没事似的”则勾画出了“母亲”怕“我”担心的心理。一问一答,体现的是母女情深。

8.本文中的“母亲”对“我”的过度关心,是由于“我”身体状况很差,“母亲”感觉到怎么做都不能解除“我”的病痛,于是就尽全力能帮多少就帮多少,这种心情在特定的情形之下是可以理解的。但我们生活的环境,脱离了这种“特定的情形”,如果做父母的也如同文中的“母亲”一样对待孩子,应该不利于孩子的正常成长。

三、9.哭:儿的生活好痛苦,一点儿也没有吃的,多病,少挣了很多钱;笑:儿的生活好,痛苦一点儿也没有,吃的多,病少,挣了很多钱。 四、10.沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风;接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红;停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花;孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。

五、仿句参考答案:我若能裁你以为羽翼,我将赠给那受伤的小鸟;它必能展翅翱翔了。我若能挹你以为种子,我将赠给那荒芜的沙漠;它必变得郁郁葱葱了。

第四单元

一、1.略 2.Jīn;苟;xuàn;zhù;啜;bèng 3.A B 4.D 5.C

二、6.这位中年人很懂得沟通的技巧。陌生人向第一次外出的孩子问话,很有可能把对方“吓”跑。为了消除“我”的恐惧心理,在“我”没有回答他的问话之前,紧接着夸奖“我”是“好孩子”,这是稳定“我”情绪的好方法;又说“你的眼睛多么明亮哪!”是夸奖中带着鼓励,鼓励我勇敢地睁大眼睛看“外面的世界”,鼓励“我”勇敢地与他对话。果然,沟通成功,“我”向他说出了“哭”的原因。

7.共说了三层意思:①如何对待周围的世界;②如何与周围的人相处;③如何对待自己。

8.提示:答案不用统一,能从一个方面切入,清楚地说出自己人生态度的变化或结合文章内容只说自己的人生感悟即可。本文在人生态度方面的启示很多,如:要敢于面对陌生的生存环境;在别人过分的、错误的做法面前不能一味忍让;要学会快乐地独处;要学会和他人共处;等等。

三、9.玉兔、夜光、素娥、冰轮、玉轮、蟾蜍、顾兔、婵娟、玉镜、冰镜、广寒宫、嫦娥等等。

10.(1)池小能将月送来。出处:这是上海豫园得月楼上的对联。

(2)一亭山色月窥人。出处:这是台湾阿里山古月亭上的对联。 四、11. 第一首:嫦娥;第二首:吴刚;吴刚;嫦娥

五、仿句参考答案:他的到来当然是值得欣慰的,但他并不是一个真正的归来者,而是一个遗憾的告假者。

第五单元

一、1.略 2.嚣;狩;忌;hái;yīn;筹 3. B 4. A 5. B

二、6.(参考答案)第一次:目送儿子上小学,儿子不断回头;第二次:目送儿子出国留学,儿子却没有回头一瞥;第三次:在高楼的窗口默默目送儿子乘公交车。

7.(参考答案)不可以。理由如下:(1)不能把“闪入”换成“没入”,“闪入”表明时间短,动作迅速,而“没入”则不能表达出动作的迅速;(2)

“瞥”比“望”时间短,更能说明妈妈的愿望之小,要求之低,只要儿子回头看一眼自己。

8.(参考答案)(1)我的期望,期望儿子能回头。 (2)(本文来自:WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:寒假作业答案初一)空荡荡的街正是妈妈内心的写照,邮筒是用来沟通人与人关系的工具,在这里,妈妈却因无法与儿子沟通而感到失落、孤独。

9.(参考答案)作为父母,在给予儿女爱的同时,也要教会他们体味到父母的付出;作为儿女,要理解父母的爱,要知恩图报,尽管想独立,也要多与父母沟通思想。

三、10.(1)单枪匹马 (2)自成一家 (3)风吹草动 (4)童话 (5)散曲 (6)圆规

四、11.(1)天光云影共徘徊 (2)巴山夜雨涨秋池 (3)青山郭外斜 (4)烟笼寒水月笼沙

五、仿句参考答案:我听见召唤,来自遥远故乡的小溪/以忧伤的涧水冲洗我空虚的心。

第六单元

一、1.略 2.hè;勋;sū;pìn;luán;kuànɡ 3. C 4. C 5. D

二、6.(参考答案)灵机一动指的是“我”趁儿子不在的机会,偷看一下儿子的日记,了解儿子内心的想法。“我”的动机是好的,但是做法欠妥。

7.(参考答案)儿子是把抽屉的锁打开了,但他的内心世界是不愿向父母打开了。

8.答案略,言之成理即可。

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