篇一：学士学位论文格式模板
目 录
摘 要 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract .................................................................................................................................... 2
第1章 绪论 .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.1本课题研究背景 ........................................................................................................... 3
1.2本课题研究意义 ........................................................................................................... 3
1.3本课题主要研究内容 ................................................................................................... 4
第2章 嵌入式微机保护装置设计方案 ....................................................................... 5
2.1 微机保护装置的组成 .................................................................................................. 5
2.2 微处理系统介绍 .......................................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 微处理系统方案选定 ........................................................................................ 6
2.2.2 处理器简介 ........................................................................................................ 7
2.2.3 桥接双口RAM简介 ......................................................................................... 7
2.3 数据采集和信号处理系统设计 .................................................................................. 7
2.3.1 常用的数据采集方案 ........................................................................................ 7
2.3.2 数据采集方案的选定 ........................................................................................ 7
2.4 通信系统方案设计 ...................................................................................................... 7
2.5 系统总体结构设计 ...................................................................................................... 7
第3章 微机保护系统硬件设计 ..................................................................................... 7
3.1 输入量硬件电路设计 .................................................................................................. 7
3.1.1 开关量输入电路 ................................................................................................ 8
3.2 输出量硬件电路设计 .................................................................................................. 8
3.3 存储系统设计 .............................................................................................................. 8
3.4 人机接口设计 .............................................................................................................. 8
3.4.1 LCD接口电路 .................................................................................................... 8
3.4.2 键盘和LED接口电路 ...................................................................................... 8
第4章 系统软件设计 ........................................................................................................ 8
4.1 微机保护算法分析 ..............................................
4.1.1 傅里叶级数算法 ................................................................................................ 9
4.1.2 相电流突变量算法 ............................................................................................ 9
4.2 软件流程设计 .............................................................................................................. 9
4.2.1 从单元软件设计 ................................................................................................ 9
4.2.2 主单元软件设计 ................................................................................................ 9
第5章 系统调试及测试结果 .......................................................................................... 9
5.1 调试过程中若干问题的解决 ...................................................................................... 9
5.2 系统调试及结果 ........................................................................................................ 10
5.2.1 系统测试方法及测试装置 .............................................................................. 10
5.2.2 测试结果 .......................................................................................................... 10
第6章 总结与展望 .......................................................................................................... 11
6.1 总结 ............................................................................................................................ 11
6.2 展望 ............................................................................................................................ 11 参考文献 ............................................................................................................................... 12 致 谢 .................................................................................................................................... 13
摘 随着计算机技术、通信技术、控制技术的发展微机保护产品不断的发展和更新换代，特别是现场总线技术的应用使得微机保护向综合自动化的方向发展。现场总线是当今自动化领域技术发展的热点之一，CAN
（Control Area Network）系德国的BOSCH公司从80年代初为解决现代汽车中众多的控制与测试仪器之间的数据交换而开发的一种串行数据通信协议。其协议数据传输采用短帧结构，传输时间短，受干扰概率低，具有极好的检错效果。本课题针对
35KV供配电装置，采用CAN总线组成多点检测电流综合保护系统，力求使电流保护系统在速动性和选择性上达到均衡和提高。
该系统的处理单元将数据采集和数据处理、通信、存储功能分开，使得处理的效率得到提高；实现数据的高速采集、高速传输、迅速处理并发出断路器动作信号，将从故障出现到断路器跳开的时间控制在10ms以内； 解决多机通信问题，实现系统内点对点、点对多、甚至任意两节点之间的通信。
论文详细阐述了该装置的设计方案，包括信号调理、数据采集、主从微机、CAN系统的初步实验结果和系统下一步开发的展望。
关键词：电流保护，CAN总线，双口RAM
1
As the development of computer technology, communication technology and control technology ,the products of microcomputer protection are constantly promoted and updated, especially with the FCS(Field Control Bus) applied in ，which develops to the direction of integrated automation. FCS is one of the hottest technology of the automatic area. CAN(Control Area Network),which was invented in the 1980s by Bosch Corporation of Germany, is one of the serial data communication protocol used to resolve the problem of the data exchanging among many controllers and detecting instruments of modern cars. Short frame is used by this protocol to exchange data and the communication time is very short. So it is not easy to be interfered with and has very strong error detecting function. This dissertation constructs a multipoint current measurement and control system ,via CAN bus, for distribution equipment.
…… Keywords: Microcomputer protection, Dual-port RAM, High-speed data sample
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继电保护在电力系统中占有着十分重要的作用。随着科学技术的发展，特别是随着计算机技术、通信技术、控制技术的发展微机保护产品不断的发展和更新换代。微机继电保护从二十世纪九十年代开始在我国电网中逐步得到实际应用。从那以后，随着国民经济对用电量需求的不断增大，变电站的数量以每年2-4倍的速度增长，而在新建的变电站中，90%以上采用的是微机继电保护系统。同时，根据电网运行的要求每年还有相当数量的变电站进行技术改造，提高综合自动化水平。随着微机保护装置的深入研究，
在微机保护软件、算法等方面也取得了很多的理论成果。我国继电保护技术已进入了微机保护的时代，并且也带动了变电站综合自动化的发展。当前，微机线路保护装置已广现场总线技术现场总线是当今自动化领域技术发展的热点之一，被誉为自动化领域的计算机局域网。它的出现，标志着工业控制技术领域又一个新时代的开始，并将对该领域的发展产生重要影响。现场总线是应用在生产现场、在微机化测量控制设备之间实现双向串行多节点数字通信的系统，也被称为开放式、数字化、多点通信的低层控制网络。它把单个分散的测量控制设备变成网络节点，以现场总线为纽带，把它们连接成可以相互沟通信息、共同完成自控任务的网络系统与控制系统。它给自动化领域带来的变化，正如众多分散的计算机被网络连接在一起，使计算机的功能、作用发生变化。现场总线则使自控系统与设备具有了通信能力，把它们连接成网络系统，加入到信息网络的行列。因此，把现场总线技术说成是一个控制技术新时代的开端并不过分。
综上所述，把现场总线技术运用于电力系统微机保护装置将是一个非常有前途的研究领域。将现场总线引入微机保护系统，使各个节点方便的组成一个局域网络，变“信息孤岛”为真正的集成系统，实现电力系统继电保护、微机监控、电力调度一体化。将为微机保护系统的发展插上强有力的翅膀。
但是，在国际上现场总线研究机构很多，标准尚不能统一，现在主要流行的现场总线协议有如HART、CAN、Profibus、LonWorks等。CAN（Control Area Network）系德国的BOSCH公司从80年代初为解决现代汽车中众多的控制与测试仪器之间的数据交换而开发的一种串行数据通信协议[2]。其协议数据传输采用短帧结构，传输时间短，受干扰概率低，具有极好的检错效果。由于其本身的特点，其应用范围己经不再局限于汽车行业，而向过程工业、机械工业、纺织机械、农用机械、机器人、数控机床、医疗器械及传感器等领域发展。CAN己经形成国际标准，并己被公认为最有前途的现场总线之一。微机保护装置对抗干扰性和可靠性要求都很高，所以在网络通信上引入CAN总线较为可行。
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篇二：学术论文格式模板完全版
标题
作者姓名，作者姓名
作者单位正式对外名称，省份 城市 邮编；2.作者单位正式对外名称，省份 城市 邮编)
1
2
摘要：4个整句以上，内容包括目的、方法、结果、结论(四要素缺一不可)等。摘要应以第三人称撰写，不得出现“本文”、“作者”等词汇。应写成报道性文摘，并具有独立性和自明性，即不阅读全文，就能获得全文的主要信息（特别注意所述内容均应包含在正文中，且数据一致）。不要重复题目，给出文中的主要信息、关键步骤或数据，以便于检索；篇幅：200字左右。英文摘要应与中文摘要内容相对应；缩写词首次出现时请给出全称。 关键词： 列出3～8个关键词.关键词之间用分号相隔，结束处不用标点符号，中、英文关键词应一一对应。缩写词请给出全称，如： 世界贸易组织(WTO) 中图分类号：查阅《中国图书馆分类法》
引言 引言中应简要回顾本文所涉及的科学问题的研究历史，尤其是近三年的研究成果，需引用参考文献；并在此基础上提出论文所要解决的问题，并扼要说明本研究中所采用的方法和技术手段等。引言部分不加小标题。
1 一级标题
层次标题一律用阿拉伯数字连续编号；不同层次的数字之间用小圆点相隔，末位数字不加标点符号。如“1”，“1.1”，“3.1.2”等，编号到三级为止。各层次的序号均左顶格起排，后空1个字距接排标题。标题不得排在页末。模板中的各级层次标题为建议名称，作者可以根据自己的论文内容做相应的修改㈡㈦111111111111。 1.1 二级标题 1.3.1 三级标题
正文部分
表格：
表格采用三线表。每个表格都应有表序和表题，表题应简明扼要。表头上的栏目填写该栏的项目名称，当项目是物理量时，请按国家法定计量单位的标注规定，列出物理量的名称、符号和使用单位。量符号用斜体字母，单位用正体字母，中间用斜杠“/”连接，如： tR/min，RSD/%。作者应使表格尽量满足期刊要求(单栏7.3 cm，双栏15.3 cm，页面15.3 cm×24.5 cm)。
㈠
下面是双栏表格示例：
表1 双栏表格示例
栏头 ××× ×××
栏目
1)
×× ××
栏目 ××
××
栏目
2)
×× ××
栏目 ×××
×××
注： 1) ×××××；2) ××××××。
插图： 1
图题说明为中文，置于图下。作者提供的图用计算机绘制，线条要清晰、均匀、虚实分明，准确无误。图注放在图题下面。函数和谱图请提供黑白矢量图(指放大缩小清晰度不变的图)或位图(分辨率600 dpi)。作者最好提供实际印刷大小的图片。图分单栏(7.3 cm宽)
㈡
和双栏(15.3 cm宽)放置，图片的大小最好在7 cm之内。所有的图都应用阿拉伯数字标上号码。2
图1 图的说明
参考文献
[1] 参考文献择主要的列出，在文中按出现顺序用[1]，[2]，??，上角标注，在“参考文献”中，用[1]，[2]，??，
顺序标注.参考文献必须是公开发表的、文中直接引用的，著录项目要齐全.参考文献录入请严格按照下面的格式：
[2] 中国人和外国人的姓名一律采用姓前名后著录法，英文名缩写为首字母，缩写名后不加点“．”，作者是
三位的必须全部列出，四位作者以上的列出前三位作者，然后用“等”(英文文献“et al”)，英文题名实词的首字母大写，起止页码中文用“～”，英文用“-”结束处用英文句号“.”. [3] 著者.篇(题)名[J].刊名，出版年，卷号(期号)： 起止页码.期刊－连续出版物(J)
[4] 主要著作责任者.书名[M].版次[第1版可略].出版地： 出版者，出版年： 起止页码.专著(图书)(M) [5] 作者.篇(题)名[D].保存地点： 保存单位，年.学位论文(D)
[6] 作者(报告人).题名(析出文献)[A].㈢会议录或会议名[C]，出版者，出版时间： 页码.会议文献(C) [7] 专利申请者(所属单位).专利题名[P].专利国别： 专利号，出版日期.专利文献(P)
[8] 起草责任者.标准代号 标准顺序号—发布年 标准名称．出版地： 出版者，出版年.(也可略去起草责任者、
出版地、出版者和出版年)标准文献
[9] Wang, William S.-Y. 1991 Explorations in language, Pyramid Press, Taipei.
[6] 张焕照，彭云蜂．国内外聚苯乙烯工业与技术概况[J]．石油化工设计，1999，16(4)：9
Title
Author Name1, Author Name2
(1.Address, Address, City Post Code, Country; 2.Address, Address, City Post Code,Country)
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Abstract：The abstract should briefly state the problem or purpose of the research,indicate the theoretical or experimental plan used, summarize the principal findings or the significant results, and point out major conclusions. All letters must be accompanied by an abstract containing about 200 words and at least 6 single sentences. Acronyms should be provided their full names. Key words：List 3-8 key words (Acronyms should be provided their full names)
附论文全文格式
题目（宋体二号加粗）
作者姓名（楷体_GB2312小四号）
作者单位（宋体小五号）
摘要（宋体5号加粗）摘要内容（楷体_GB2312五号）
本文给出了一种。。。。页边距： 左右各：3.17cm, 上下各：3cm；页眉：1.7cm, 页脚：1.75cm。
关键词（宋体5号加粗）内容（楷体_GB2312五号）
一级标题（黑体四号）
二级标题（黑体五号） 三级标题（楷体五号） 正文部分（宋体5号）
表、图（黑体小五号加粗）
参考文献（宋体五号加粗）
参考文献内容：中文宋体小五号 英文Times New Roman小五号
图表的标注：图片标注在下方，表格标注在表格上方，居中，汉字用宋体，数字英文用Time New Roman ，
罗马字用Sym㈣bol。字号：小五。
文献出处标注：以参考文献的序号在正文中以[1]标注出，字体：Times New Roman，字号：五号，上标，颜
色：蓝色。例：。。。年产量居全国之首[1]。。。。
Title(Times New Roman小四号)
The title sh㈤ould accurately, cl㈥early, and concisely reflect the emphasis and content of the paper. The title must be brief and grammatically㈦ corr㈧ect. The initial (first letter) of substantive words should be capitalized㈨
Author Name1, Author Name2 (Times New Roman五号)
All letters of family name and initia㈩l of first name should be capitalized (e.g., YANG Zhen-ning).
(1.Address, Address, City Post Code, Country;2.Address, Address, City Post Code, Country)(Times New Roman小五号)
Abstract:(Times New Roman五号加粗) 内容(Times New Roman五号) Key words:(Times New Roman五号加粗) 内容(Times New Roman五号)
㈠㈠㈠㈠
㈡ ㈢ []㈣
㈤㈤
㈥㈥
㈦ ㈧
㈨㈨㈨㈨㈨㈨㈨㈨
㈩
[1] 胡景沧．HIPS/GPPS树脂的技术发展[J]．石油化工动态，1997，5(6)：32 [6] S，H．Wang，丁邦明．SDS聚苯乙烯生产工艺[J]．石化译文，1996，4：27
[5] 陈朝阳，陈利杰．国内聚苯乙烯生产工艺评述[J]．合成树脂及塑料，2003，20(3)：39 [8] 钱德基．国外高抗冲聚苯乙烯两种工艺介绍[J]．燕山油化，1981，3：170 [3] 郭秀春．国外聚苯乙烯连续本体工艺[J]．齐鲁石油化工，1988，2：48 [9] 孙文盛．聚苯乙烯生产工艺的优化控制[J]．现代化功，2000，20(8)：33
[2] 叶秀娇．聚苯乙烯生产工艺及其产品性能的改善[J]．现代塑料加工应用，2001，14(4)：13 [4] 薛祖源．聚苯乙烯生产与发展综述[J]．化工设计，2006，16(6)：7
[10] 陈学江．可发行聚苯乙烯珠粒(EPS)的生产工艺[J]．塑料科技，2000，2,：
16~17
标准论文格式
篇三：青岛大学硕士学位毕业论文格式模板【官方版】
摘 要
论文第一页为中文摘要，字数在500字左右。概括反映论文的主要内容，力求语言精炼准确，要突出本论文的创造性成果或新见解，不要与引言相混淆。
一般不要使用图、表、化学结构式、特殊符号和术语，不标注引用文献号。
关键词：关键词一；关键词二；关键词三；关键词四；关键词五
Abstract
论文第二页为英文摘要，内容要求与中文摘要内容一致。
Key words: one；two；three；four；five
目
····························································································1 第1章······················································································3 ························································································ 1.1.1****** ···························································································································· 1.1.2****** ···························································································································· 1.2****** ································································································································ 1.2.1***** ······························································································································ 1.2.2******** ························································································································ 1.3********* ·························································································································· 1.3.1********** ···················································································································· 1.3.2***** ······························································································································ 第2章***** ····································································································································································· 2.1***** ·································································································································· 2.1.1****** ···························································································································· 2.1.2****** ···························································································································· 2.2****** ································································································································ 第3章***** ····································································································································································· 3.1***** ·································································································································· 3.1.1****** ···························································································································· 3.2****** ································································································································ 结论 ························································································································································································ 参考文献 ············································································································································································· 攻读学位期间的研究成果········································································································································ 附录 ························································································································································································ 致谢 ························································································································································································ 学位论文独创性声明、学位论文知识产权权属声明 ··························································
二、学位论文顺序要求和一般格式
(四)正文
写作方式。正文一般包括以下几个方面：
1.引言：是学位论文主体部分的开端，要求言简意赅，不要与摘要雷同或成为摘要的注解。除了说明研究目的、方法、结果等外，还应评述国内外研究现状和相关领域中已有的研究成果；介绍本项研究工作前提和任务，理论依据和实验基础，涉及范围和预期结果以及该论文在已有的基础上所解决的问题。
2.各具体章节
论文标题的层次可根据字数、内容确定。层次不宜过多。章节标题层次及同级标题序码应段落分明，前后统一。如：第一章， 1.1，1.1.1，1.1.2，1.1.2.1??。
3.结论：是学位论文最终和总体的结论，是整篇论文的归宿。应精炼、准确、完整。着重阐述作者研究的创造性成果及其在本研究领域中的意义，还可进一步提出需要讨论的问题和建议。应严格区分研究生成果与导师科研工作的界限。
(五)参考文献
学位论文的撰写应本着严谨求实的科学态度，凡有引用他人成果之处，均应按文中所引用的顺序列于文末。参考文献的著录均应符合国家有关标准（按照GB7714—87 《文后参考文献著录格式》执行）。用五号宋体字。例如： 1 刘少奇. 论共产党员的修养. 修订2版. 北京：人 民出版社，1962.76页
2 Morton L T, ed. Use of medical literature.2nd ed.London:Butterworths,1977.462p.Information sources for research and development. ISBN 0-408-70916-2
3 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集：[学位论文] 北 京：北京大学数学系数学研究所，1983
4 华罗庚，王元. 论一致分布与近似分析：数论方法 （Ⅰ）.中国科学，1973（4）：339～357 (六) 攻读学位期间的研究成果
1.在学期间发表的论文、著作，书写格式参照参考文献书写格式。