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托福考试的lecture

时间:2017-05-15 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:托福听力lecture常见三大结构--托福听力

智课网TOEFL备考资料

托福听力lecture常见三大结构--托福听力

托福听力段落比较长,涉及到的话题也多种多样,不过,我们可以从托福听力段落的结构方面找到一些技巧,来更准确的把握托福听力的意思。新东方网为您整理“托福听力lecture常见三大结构”,希望对您有所帮助。

托福听力段子一般分3段,第一段点题,也就是提出问题;第二段讨论,也就是展开问题的各分点。第三段结轮,也就是经过讨论后下结论。第一、三部分都比较好说,一头一尾嘛,容易把握。而主要的主要针对的是文章的讨论部分,它会分几点来叙述将要说明的事情,而这几点又是由某些顺序来组织的:

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我们认为托福听力段落的结构通常有3类:

1. 时间顺序。在叙说一个事物史的发展的时候,通常是采取时间渐进的方式来叙述。先怎么样,再怎么样,最后怎么样。

2. 空间顺序。在介绍一个事物的时候,也会采用空间移动的顺序。里面怎么样,外面怎么样,前面怎么样,后面怎么样,上面怎么样,下面怎么样。

3. 好坏顺序。在介绍新产品的时候,往往会先说它的几个优点,然后再说它缺点。在介绍某种现象的时候,也会先说它带来的好处,再说它的坏处。

注意:对于分类,也许还不太完善。也许不太合理,也许还有其他的遗漏。而且有的时候,文章通常会是两种顺序交叉或者交替进行。其实不管怎么样分,听的过程中主要是听清分点和结构,提供的这些顺序,只是帮助大家记忆的。

我们在听文章的时候就得抓住如上重点,听完后得知道文章说了哪几点,是采取什么顺序来组织的。

当听出托福听力文章的结构来后,我们自然能把握好文章的主题,这样TOPIC题和尾巴题就不在话下了,而对于做细节题,也同样非常有帮助的。因为大家知道,TOEFL是顺序出题的,了解了结构,对于第几题对应那个段,自然是非常清楚。

篇二:托福听力讲座Lecture全收录

智课网TOEFL备考资料

托福听力讲座Lecture全收录

摘要: 托福听力讲座Lecture全收录!常说“得听力者得托福”,因为托福4个科目中3个科目听、说、写都占有很大的听力比重,因此针对这三项中同学们比较薄弱的一项听力,小编整理出了一份非常好的资料托福听力讲座Lecture全收录压缩包,同学们可以免费获取使用。

托福 听力讲座Lecture全收录!常说“得听力者得托福”,因为托福4个科目中3个科目听、说、写都占有很大的听力比重,因此针对这三项中同学们比较薄弱的一项听力,小编整理出了一份非常好的资料 托福听力 讲座Lecture全收录压缩包,同学们可以免费获取使用。

托福听力讲座Lecture全收录内容如下:

TOEFL listening lecture 1

Narrator

Listen to part of a lecture in biology class.

Prof:

You've been reading about animal behavior. Today we'll discuss one of the most astonishing behaviors in the animal world: dancing bees. Did you know that bees can dance? Well, neither did scientists, until the 1960s. That's when a German scientist, named, uh, Karl von Frisch, noticed something truly remarkable. As he was observing honeybees, he noticed that some of the bees, which he called scout bees, flew out of the hive to look for food. When a scout found a site where there was food, it flew back to the beehive and started dancing. This dance somehow told the other

honeybees where the food was, because after the dance, the bees... [false start] some of the bees flew from the hive straight to the site of the food. Von Frisch called the bees that collect the food forager bees. He thought the scout bee's dance told the forager bees three things -- first, the smell of the food it had found; second, which direction to fly to reach the food; and third, the distance of the food site from the beehive. Von Frisch won the 1973 Nobel Prize for this discovery, but many scientists were skeptical of his theory. They didn't believe it was the dance that led the forager bees to food. Instead, they thought it might be, oh, the smell of the food on the dancing bee, or maybe that they just followed the scout back to the food site. Well, very recently, some British scientists used a new type of radar to prove that von Frisch's theory was indeed correct. It is the dance that communicates this information to other bees. The

British researchers found that scout bees perform two types of dances. If the food is near the hive, say, oh, about 50 or 60 meters away, the scout flies in a round pattern, like a circle. This tells the location, but not the direction, of the food site. If the site is farther away, the scout does what's called a waggle dance. It flies in a pattern of ovals and vertical lines. The speed of the waggle dance tells other bees how far away the food site is. The slower the dance, the farther away the food. If the scout flies in a vertical line up the side of the beehive, it's telling the foragers to fly directly toward the sun. If the scout flies vertically down the hive, it's saying, "fly away from the sun." Up is toward, down is away. If the scout flies at an angle to the hive, it's telling the foragers to fly neither toward nor away from the sun, but in between. The bees have a special internal mechanism to know which angle they should fly, based on the sun, the hive and the food site. They can also measure the distance they fly by recording the motion of things they see as they fly past. Now, um, one problem with von Frisch's theory had been this: It seems to take the forager bees a long time to reach the food site. That's why ... [false start] That's why scientists thought that perhaps it wasn't the waggle dance that led them there. For many years, scientists couldn't follow the foragers after they left the hive,. because they didn't have the

technology. Just a few years ago, though, the British scientists solved this problem using a new type of radar. They were able to attach a, uh, small radio transmitter to forager bees -- I don't know how, but they did. This enabled them to

follow the forager bees' flight after they left the hive. The radar showed that foragers, do, in fact, fly straight to the area of the food site. They don't follow the scout bee back to the site, because the scout goes into the hive after it finishes dancing. Well then, if the waggle dance does lead the foragers directly to the

以上是小编对托福听力讲座Lecture全收录的详细介绍,由于托福听力也一直是很多烤鸭的软肋,同学们一定要坚持练下去听下去,这里专门针对听力讲座Lecture内容做了相应的整理,希望能帮到大家。

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相关字搜索: 托福听力讲座Lecture全收录

篇三:托福听力中lecture与conversation的练习

智课网TOEFL备考资料

托福听力中lecture与conversation的练习

摘要: 有关托福听力中lecture与conversation的练习你知道多少,下面小编家里为大家简单介绍一二,希望对你的托福听力备考会有一定的帮助。

本来从conversation和lecture所体现的能力来看。应该是lecture所需要的实力,是远高于conversation所需要的实力的。因此一般来说,只要你的lecture的成绩好,那么conversation的正确率就一定是更高。但是,万事无绝对。现在真的就有一部分小霉霉蛋们竟然会出现lecture的正确率高于conversation的正确率,真的是令人匪夷所思。

但是其实仔细想想,也并不完全令人惊奇。conversation和lecture的考点本就不相同。

conversation更偏向于人与人之间的交流。lecture则是更偏向于学科词汇和逻辑思维的考察。而现在很多考友则是目的性很强,直接从lecture甚至 SSS 的听写做起,这样做的好处就是真的是极大的增强了个人的听力实力。但是反过来,当你在lecture上面花的时间很多的时候,你自然在conversation上面花的时间就少了,因此就会导致对于conversation的考试形式不是很熟悉。这本无可厚非。但是偏偏 托福 考试是有自己的侧重点的。

相比于lecture,conversation更多的是侧重于纯生活环境的考察,既然是生活环境,就免不了要有一些日常用语,以及前言与后语之间的前后配合。比如说到了前文学生说到了Sure, can’t miss them. I mean, they all say where and when the fair is, just not who should attend.但是后文马上又会说:Actually they do, but it’s in the small print.很显然,后面说的in the small print才是正确答案。但是如果仅注意到前面的just not who should attend,这就容易将题目打错。

而且从这个题各位考友还能看出来,lecture很多时候是就很多句话的联系进行提问的。但是在conversation之中,往往是一个小点,比如说in the small print就直接揭示出正确答案。而这个时候,当然,你有可能是在记笔记:P。

当我们再反过来来看的时候,其实就会发现,如果你的lecture能力很强的时候,你最好的方式就是在conversation根本不做笔记,而是专注于文章前后逻辑的理解。同时,还有一个很好的方法就是多研究

TPOconversation部分的原文,也能很好的帮你掌握里面的内在联系。

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以上就是有关 托福听力 中lecture与conversation的内容,以上内容需要大家用心体会,如果你想要一些关于托福听力的真题,可以在线想我们的托福咨询老师索取,我们这里汇集了各种各样的文本+MP3内容哦!

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