篇一：托福听力TPO词汇汇总
目录
学科词汇---Art ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
TPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art)..................................................................................................................................... 8
TPO3 L2 (Film History) ................................................................................................................................................ 8
TPO3 L3 (Art History) .................................................................................................................................................. 9
TPO7 L1 (Theater History) .......................................................................................................................................... 9
TPO8 L2 (Art History) ................................................................................................................................................ 10
TPO9 L1 (Theater) ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
TPO12 L3 (Music History) ......................................................................................................................................... 11
TPO15 L3 (Art History) .............................................................................................................................................. 12
TPO16 L2(Music History) .......................................................................................................................................... 13
TPO16L4(Art History) ................................................................................................................................................ 14
TPO17L1(Art History) ................................................................................................................................................ 14
TPO18L2(Art History) ................................................................................................................................................ 15
TPO19L4(Art History) ................................................................................................................................................ 16
TPO21L4(Art History) ................................................................................................................................................ 16
TPO22L4(Music History) ........................................................................................................................................... 17
TPO23L4(Choreography) .......................................................................................................................................... 18
TPO24L2(Art History) ................................................................................................................................................ 18
TPO25 L2(Music History) .......................................................................................................................................... 19
TPO26 L4(Art Conservation) .................................................................................................................................... 19
TPO27 L2 (History of Musical Instruments: Violins) .......................................................................................... 20
TPO27 L4(Studio Art: Primary Colors ) ................................................................................................................. 20
TPO30 L4 (Music History) ......................................................................................................................................... 21
TPO31 L1 (Ancient Greek Music & Plato) ............................................................................................................ 21
学科词汇---Literature .......................................................................................................................................................... 21
TPO4 L2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21
TPO5 L4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
TPO6 L3 (Creative Writing) ...................................................................................................................................... 22
TPO13 L3(Poetry) ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
TPO20 L3(Poetry) ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
学科词汇---Architecture ..................................................................................................................................................... 25
TPO11 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 25
TPO13 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26
TPO29 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27
TPO32 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27
学科词汇---Biology ............................................................................................................................................................. 28
TPO1 L4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 28
TPO2 L2 (botany) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
TPO4 L1 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 28
TPO6 L2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 29
TPO7 L2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 29
TPO8 L1(Animal Behavior) ....................................................................................................................................... 30
TPO10 L1 (Marine Biology) ...................................................................................................................................... 31
TPO11 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 32
TPO14 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 33
TPO15 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 34
TPO16 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 34
TPO17 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 35
TPO18 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 36
TPO19 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 37
TPO20 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 38
TPO21L3 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 38
TPO22L3 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 39
TPO26L2 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 40
TPO23 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 40
TPO24 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 40
TPO25 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 41
TPO25L4 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 41
TPO27 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 41
TPO27 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 42
TPO28 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 42
TPO28 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43
TPO30 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43
TPO31 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43
TPO32 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 44
学科词汇---Environmental Science ................................................................................................................................. 44
TPO6 L4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 45
TPO9 L2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 45
TPO10 L3(Ecology) ..................................................................................................................................................... 46
TPO11 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47
TPO12 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47
TPO13 L2(Ecology) ..................................................................................................................................................... 48
TPO17 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 48
TPO20 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 49
TPO23 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 49
TPO29 L1 (Plant Ecology) ......................................................................................................................................... 50
TPO32 L3 (Earth science) .......................................................................................................................................... 50
学科词汇---Astronomy ....................................................................................................................................................... 51
TPO2 L4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 51
TPO3 L4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 51
TPO5 L2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 52
TPO13 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 52
TPO14 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 53
TPO18 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 54
TPO19 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 55
TPO21 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 55
TPO22 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 56
TPO24 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 57
TPO30 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 58
学科词汇---Geology ............................................................................................................................................................ 58
TPO1 L2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 58
TPO4 L3 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 59
TPO7 L4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 59
TPO9 L3 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 60
TPO15 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 61
TPO16 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 61
TPO31 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 62
学科词汇----Chemistry ....................................................................................................................................................... 62
TPO5 L3 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 62
TPO8 L4 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 63
学科词汇---Computer ......................................................................................................................................................... 63
TPO21 L2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 63
学科词汇---Archaeology .................................................................................................................................................... 64
TPO1 L3 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 64
TPO14 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 64
TPO23 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 65
TPO24 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 66
TPO28 L4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 67
TPO29 L3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 67
TPO32 L1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 67
篇二：托福TPO听力文本翻译：Lecture 4
智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福TPO听力文本翻译：Lecture 4
摘要： 托福听力备考时除了听音频形式的段子外，还可以适当的参考听力文本，也就是听力文本翻译，小马小编在这里为大家推荐托福TPO听力文本翻译，至于为什么，大家看下面的Lecture 4部分的翻译感受一下就知道了。
大家在用 托福 TPO听力文本翻译的时候一定要注意步骤，首先要听几遍原文，把内容大概了解了，然后做题，最后再来看翻译内容，这样才能知道自己哪些地方听错了，为什么听错。
托福TPO听力文本翻译：Lecture 4 Art History (Alice Neel)
Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in an Art History class.
Professor
All right, so today we are moving on to Alice Neel, N-E-E-L. Um... Alice Neel painted portraits, she was born in
Pennsylvania, and she lived from 1900 to 1984. And I guess you might say, she experienced difficulties as an artist. She was in her 70s, before she had her first major solo exhibition. Um, and this is due at least in part to eh... or... because of photography. After photography became regarded as an art form portrait painting became less prestigious, less respected as an art form. And, well, art photography kind of took its place, so you can imagine that a portrait artist would have had a hard time finding acceptance.
今天我们继续上课，讲Alice Neel, N-E-E-L. 额，Alice Neel是画肖像画的，她出生于宾夕法尼亚，1900年至1984年在世。我猜你们会议论，作为艺术家，她经历过很多坎坷。她第一次举办个人画展的时候已经70多岁了。呃，这至少一部分是由于??因为摄影的缘故。在摄影被认同为一种艺术形式之后，肖像画这种艺术形式就
变得不那么高贵和吃香了。艺术摄影抢占了它很多市场，所以你能想象一个肖像画家要被接受是得费很多周折。
Eh, but the real reason I want to look at Neel, is that I really find her style ... eh, she had interesting ways of
portraying people. She combined some elements of realism. What’s realism, Alison?
但是我关注Neel的真正原因是，我的确发现她的风格??额，以很有趣的方式来描绘人物，融合了很多现实主义的元素。什么是现实主义，Alison?
Student
It’s like painting something exactly how it is, so an artist would try to make it as accurate, um... and objective as possible. Painting stuff just how it appears on the surface.
就是按真实的样子去画东西，使其尽量准确??尽量客观吧。按表面上看上去的样子去画。
Professor
Ok, good. So Neel combined realism with, well, actually, with expressionism. And that is? We, we just covered this.
很好。因此Neel将现实主义和，嗯，表现主义相结合。表现主义是啥?我们刚才已经讲过的哈!
Student
Um... It’s into emotion, like artists are trying to, well, express themselves through the painting, right?
额??表现主义是指注入了自己的感情，就像艺术家们尝试的那样，通过画作去表现他们自己，对吗?
Professor
Yep. The artist is depicting subjective emotions, showing the inner reality as interpreted by the artist rather than the outward form. So the image itself might be distorted or exaggerated in some way. The expression overrides objective representation. Ok, so, Alice Neel combined these two styles ... Yes?
对。艺术家描述主观感情，展示艺术家自身解读的内心世界，而不是展示外部形式。因此，图像本身可能以某种方式被扭曲或夸张，对感情的表达也就凌驾于客观表达之上。嗯，Alice Neel融合了这两种风格??有问题?
Student
Em... How is that even possible? How can your portray something exactly as it is and at the same time distort it with emotions? I don’t get it.
嗯??这怎么可能呢?你如何能够既按照客观原样去画一样东西、但同时又通过主观感情去扭曲它的样子呢?我没懂。
Professor
All right, good question. It is actually a good lead-in8 to some of the techniques that Neel used, that she employed to bridge that contradiction. In a minute, I’ll show you some of her portraits, and I’ll want you to notice a few things about them.
问得好。这个问题引出了Neel曾经使用的一些技巧，她用这些技巧来调和这一矛盾。马上我会给你们看她的一些画，我希望你们注意其中的一些东西。
First, Neel’s use of bold color. All right? You’ll see she uses color to convey emotion and feeling, like the subjects’
clothing for instance, it appears brighter than it really is. And the subjects, the people being portrayed, Neel paid special attention to faces. The way she paints the eyes and how the faces are portrayed, these are quite realistic, like the realists’ work. But another thing Neel did was use elongated, sort of stretchy figures.
首先，Neel用的是夸张而大胆的色彩，对不?你看她用色彩来传达感情和感受，比如画中主角的衣物，色彩的明度比其本身真正的明度高。而主角本身，即被画的人物，Neel特别注重其面部。她画眼睛和描绘脸部的方式是非常写实的，很像现实主义的作品。但是另外一方面，Neel却使用拉长、拉伸的方式来描画人物。
Student
But didn’t a lot of expressionist painters do that? So really your are saying that Neel’s techniques were similar to
what other artists were doing. What was it that she did, that was like all her own?
但很多表现主义画家不都是这么做的么?所以你的意思就是Neel的绘画技巧跟其它艺术家是类似的。那她自己特立独行的方式在哪里呢?
Professor
Ok, well, I think it has to do partly with the way she combined these techniques. So, for example, those realistic faces and eyes, but bright, distorted figures. It is a mix. You’ll see that her portraits do reflect reality, the people that were actually sitting there. Realism was important in the sense that she wanted to show people as they really were, much like a photographer would. But Neel wasn’t satisfied with photo-like realism, she went beyond that. And this is where expressionism comes in.
嗯，我想这跟她将这些技巧结合起来的方式有一部分关系。比如，那些写实的脸和眼睛，同时却明亮而扭曲的人物。这是两种风格的混杂。你看她的画确实反映现实，那些人就坐在那里。现实主义的重要之处就在于她按真实的方式表现人物，就像摄影师那样。但Neel并不满足于照片般的真实，她超越了这一境界。然后表现主义就登场了。
She believed in capturing the whole person, not just what was on the surface, that’s where the expressionists’ distortion is important, in an attempt to reveal the subjects’ character or personality.
她认为应该抓住人的整体、而不仅仅是表象，这就是表现主义的扭曲手法的重要之处：去尝试展示人物的特征和性格。
But Neel’s paintings are distinctive for her time in part because they are portraits. Remember I said that photography and art photography had largely taken the place of portraiture, to the extent that some critics had declared the gee of portraiture to be dead. But Neel felt that painting should reflect reality, a real realist’s stance9 you could say. And to her, individuals, people best reflect the reality of their time, of the age that they lived in, so she painted portraits. And if you look at her work, we are talking in the vicinity of10 three thousand paintings. If you’re looked at them, it is like this gallery of the whole century, an enormous range of subjects: families, women, children, artists, and people in poverty--these paintings really span class, age and gender. It is like she transformed the gee, it (本文来自：WWw.DXF5.com 东 星 资 源 网:tpo听力托福)is not just formal depictions of presidents and ancestors any more.
可是，Neel的画在她的时代很独特，而这部分因为是人物肖像画的缘故。要记得我先前说过，摄影和艺术摄影已经大大代替了肖像画艺术，甚至到了某些批评家宣称肖像画流派已经死亡的程度。但Neel觉得绘画应该反映现实，这是一个真正的现实主义者的立场。按她的观点，个体人物能够最好地反映他们所处的时代、他们生活的年代的现实情况，所以她画人物肖像画。如果你看她的作品，现在我们周围有大概三千幅她的画，如果你看下它们，你会发现这个画廊就像包涵了整个世纪，有着广泛的题材范围：家庭、女性、儿童、艺术家和穷人——这些画作跨越了阶级、年龄和性别。她仿佛改变了整个画法流派，这再也不是对总统们和祖先们的常规描绘了。
But keep in mind that she was doing this when abstract art dominated the art scene. Representations of people weren’t fashionable in the art world. And it wasn’t until fairly late in the century that critic recognized the power of what she did.
但记住，她做这些的时候，抽象派艺术在艺术界占据主流，对人物的表现在当时的艺术领域中并不是很时髦。
艺术批评界一直到20世纪晚期才认识到她作品的价值。
TPO一直都是 托福备考 的重要材料，没有之一，所以考生在备考的时候一定要把TPO的内容吃透，在备考听力部分的时候，正确的使用托福TPO听力文本翻译可以带来意想不到的效果，除了本文分享给大家的Lecture 4外，我们还有更多的内容，大家只要点击下面的下载链接就可以免费获取了。
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篇三：新托福tpo听力文本 音频1—34全集(免费版)
智课网TOEFL备考资料
新托福tpo听力文本+音频1—34全集(免费版)
摘要： 很多考生在备考托福的时候都会选择TPO的资料，TPO说白了就是历年的托福考试真题，是非常好的练习托福的好资料，今天小编为大家整理总结的新托福tpo听力文本1—34全集，各位考生赶紧来看看吧。
今天小编为大家准备的资料是新 托福 tpo听力文本1—34全集中的部分内容，小编还提供了音频的全部资料，各位考生赶紧来看看吧。
TPO是什么?
TPO是英文 TOEFL Practice Online 的缩写，即托福在线考试练习，
是为参加下一代 托福考试 TOEFL iBTInternet-basedtest)，
即网考托福考试的人，以及想要提高专业英语水平的学员提供的一个全真模拟托福网考考试平台
新托福 tpo听力文本1—34全集部分内容： Conversation 1
Narrator:
Listen to a conversation between a student and the faculty advisor of the campus newspaper .
Student
Hi! I talked to someone on the phone a couple of weeks ago, Anna , I think it was?
Advisor
I'm Anna, the faculty advisor
Student
Oh, great! I'm Peter Murphy. You probably don't r e member me, but …
Advisor
No! No! I remember you . You're interested in working for the paper.
Student
Yeah, as a reporter .
Advisor
That's right. You're taking a jo urnalism class and you ’ ve done some reporting before in high school, right?
Student
Wow, you have a good memory.
Advisor
Well we haven ’ t had many students applying lately so … so anyway, you still want to do some reporting for us?
Student
Yeah, if you have room for me on the staff .
Advisor
Well we always need more reporters, but you know, we don't pay anything, right?
Student
Yeah, I know, but I huh.. . I'd like the experience. It would look good on my resume .
Advisor
Absolutely! Let's see . I think I told you that we ask prospective reporters to turn in some outlines for possible articles .
Student
Yeah, I sent them in about a week ago, but I haven't heard anything back yet, so, so I thought I'd stop by and see, but I guess you haven't looked at them yet .
Advisor
Oh, Max, the news editor. He looks a t all the submissions
Student
Oh , so he hasn't made any decision about me yet?
Advisor
Well I just got here a few minutes ago... haven't been in for a couple of days. Just give me a second to check my e-mail. Uh … here is a message from Max. Let ’ s see. Well it seems you ’ ve really impressed him. He says it would be wonderful if you could join our staff.
Student
Oh, great! When can I start?
Advisor
WeII, you turned in an outline on something to do with the physics department?
Student
Yeah, they're trying to come up with ways to get more students to take their introductory courses.
Advisor
Right, well , apparently, nobody else is covering that story , so he wants you to follow up on it.
Student
OK. Uh … wha t the other outline I sent in, about the proposed increase in tuition fees?
Advisor
Oh, it lo oks like we've got that covered
Student
So I am starting with an article about the physics department. I guess I'd better get to work. Do you have any advice on how I should cover the story?
Advisor
Well, Max will want to talk to you but I am sure he will tell you to find out things like why the physics department's worried about eollment. Has the number of students been getting smaller in recent years? By how much? What kinds of plans are they considering to address this problem?
Student
Right, some of those issues are already in what I proposed .
Advisor
戳这：获取 小马 TPO模考软件
And you'll want to do some interviews, you know, what do the professors think of the plans , what do the students think you get the idea but …
Student
But w ai t till I talk to Max before proceeding .
Advisor
Right, he'll cover everything you need to know to be a reporter for us.Can you come back this afternoon? He will be here until 5 o'clock .
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