当前位置: 东星资源网 > 作文大全 > 写作技巧 > 正文

2016英语六级写作技巧

时间:2017-05-30 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:2016年英语六级阅读技巧:快速解决匹配题

2016年英语六级阅读技巧:快速解决匹配题

英语六级阅读中的匹配题难道了不少同学,下面小编为大家讲解一下英语六级中此类题型的解题技巧,希望能够帮助大家准确定位,快速解题。以下是详细信息。

一、先题后文,切忌通篇

先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来,当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后,剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文,稍后再文题同步或先文后题。

二、准确定位,关键词VS同义替换

其实阅读只考两件事,一件事情是简单的:看到什么,定位什么,选择什么;而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置,然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。

1、关键词定位(key words positioning)

栗子1:Since the mid-1970s, the eollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.

像这道题就属于比较简单的题目。当这道题出现的时候,同学们应该关注的是两个数据,而20世纪70年代中期这个数据其实它的意义绝对没有3.9%大,因为前方是一个时间段,有可能经常出现,而后方是一个具体数值,具体数值的高频可能性不大,因为对于很多人来说他们都明白越高频的单词或短语的形式越不能成为我们的核心钩划点,3.9%一旦出现就让我们在全文当中展开3.9%的寻找之旅吧!

栗子2:Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.

这时我们会发现顺序再读的时候四级样卷的C段出现了一个3.9%,这样一个点一旦出现,这一道四级简单的匹配题就结束了。

2、同义替换(paraphrasing)

接下来,我们再来看另外一个匹配的情况,是一个稍难的版本。

栗子1:A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的,警告说。。。

首先,可别看错,在原文中出现一个单词叫succession,它意思是一个序列的,或者是一个系列的一拨儿的,千万不要看成了成功,整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。大家仔细看一下mainly换成了mostly,而warned,警告,被换成了sounded the alarm,"拉响警笛"或"拉响警报"。由此我们发现,同义替换对于解题是非常重要的。

因此,平时一定要多做同义替换的积累,比如more and more people其实不是一个好的表达,我们可以升级为an increasing number of people。这个版本就要比more and more people好一些,平时多注意同义词替换方面的积累,能帮助你的阅读,也能帮助你的写作呢。

以上就是英语六级匹配题解题技巧,希望能够帮到大家。

想要了解更多英语六级备考信息可以与文都网校咨询老师进行交流、沟通。

篇二:2016最新英语六级翻译八大技巧

2016最新英语六级翻译八大技巧

CET6考试马上就要来啦,大家准备的怎么样呢,这里gkstk小编为大家总结了八大翻译技巧,希望能在六级考试最后的冲刺阶段,能帮助大家顺利通过考试!

1词类转译技巧

在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能逐词对译,只能将词类进行转译之后,方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。

1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。

The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way 。

植物没有专门的排泄系统,可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译)

As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on 。他跑出去时,忘记了穿鞋子。

2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词,翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。

The earth on which we live is shaped a ball。

我们居住的地球,形状象一个大球。(动词转译)

The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded 。

医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。(形容词转换)

3、转译成形容词。英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词,以及某些形容词派生的名词,往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外,当英语动词转译成汉语名词时,原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。

It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water。

使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。(作表语的名词转译)

The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man 。

太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。(副词转译)

4、转译成副词。英语中的某些名词、形容词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。

When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor 。只要一发现有 可能反对他的人,他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。(名词转译)

2词义的选择和引伸技巧

英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手:

1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义

They are as like as two peas 。他们相似极了。(形容词)

He likes mathematics more than physics 。他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词)

Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals 。小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词)

2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。

He is the last man to come 。2016最新英语六级翻译八大技巧2016最新英语六级翻译八大技巧。他是最后来的。

He is the last person for such a job 。他最不配干这个工作。

He should be the last man to blame。怎么也不该怪他。

This is the last place where I expected to meet you 。我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。

词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时,有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义,如果任意硬套或逐词死译,就会使译文生硬晦涩,不能确切表达原意,甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系,从该词的根本含义出发,进一步加以引伸,引伸时,往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。

1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时,应根据上下文和逻辑关系,引伸转译。

The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat 。太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。

2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。

The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth。最后一级火箭升得更高,把"阿波罗号"送进围绕地球运行的轨道。

3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词,或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。

Every life has its roses and thorns 。每个人的生活都有甜有苦。

3汉译的增词技巧

英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的 的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。

1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。

Flowers bloom all over the yard 。朵朵鲜花满院盛开。((转自:wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:2016英语六级写作技巧)增加表示名词复数的词)

After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly 。在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)

He sank down with his face in his hands 。他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)

I had known two great social systems 。那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)

As for me ,I didn't agree from the very beginning 。2016最新英语六级翻译八大技巧文章2016最新英语六级翻译八大技巧出自,此链接!。我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)

The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic

computers ,artificial satellites and rockets 。本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)

篇三:2016年大学英语六级考试作文写作模板精华

2016年大学英语六级考试作文写作模板精华

为了帮助广大英语六级考生渡过作文这一难关,小编特为大家提供了以下内容,希望可以帮助到备考英语六级的同学。

先背3个句子

1.Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)

2.The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)

3.To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.

However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段) Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。

模板

1.开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。 中间段:措施 结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……

中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……

结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.

2.开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论

中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)

结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)

开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.

中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..

On the other hand, a great many people insist that….

结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)

万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)重点背:

1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。

1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩

2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。

3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)

4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上

5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well eiched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.

一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野

6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要

7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力

8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验

9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job

opportunities or promotion opportunities.

10)Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响

Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响说明原因型模板

模板1:

Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be

following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my st andpoint, I think (7).

注释:

(1) XX的第一个优点

(2) 支持XX的做法

(3) 不支持XX的做法

(4) XX的第二个优点

(5) 举例证明优点二

(6) 说明XX优点三的影响

相应作文:The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does

demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your

enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your

dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be

标签:英语六级 写作技巧 2016英语六级写作模板 英语六级作文写作技巧