篇一：自考英语写作范文
自考英语写作范文
1、失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And (本文来自：WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:自考英语写作技巧)there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.
However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.
In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”
竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。
Competition and Cooperation
Competition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we can’t compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.
城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。
Keep Our City Clean
A city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So it’s of great importance to keep our city clean.
Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens’ qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes.
In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a great
many steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.
目前环保还存在着许多问题。2、为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。
3、我的看法。
Protection of Environment
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What’s more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally’ those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；2、和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；3、因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。
The Effects of Advertisement
As one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full
of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.
Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may be
misled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.
Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.作文六：
How to Succeed in a Job Interview1.
面试在求职过程中的作用；2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是??
A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer’s mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.
To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.
First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.
If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.
七． Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs（大学生做兼职好吗？）
1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students. （利）
2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.（弊）
3、The right attitudes. （正确的态度）
There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful.
However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is likely for us to be so interested in the
work that we can’t pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too.
In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.
网络时代已经到来。 网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。Internet and our life（网络和我们的生活）
We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.
Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a day’s work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping.
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father?
作文九：
Reading Selectively or Extensively
1. 有人认为读书要有选择.
2. 有人认为应道博览群书
3.我的看法
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.
But others may not agree. They emphasize that today’s society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he’ll have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.
Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.
关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文
Wealth brings happiness Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.
Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.
There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances, latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day. All this makes our life more comfortable and colorful. Therefore, without money we cannot turn admiration into reality.
Wealth, however, can also lead to disasters, if we have an inappropriate approach to it. Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits, such as drug-taking and gambling, and result in their own ruin. Besides, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious life. For example, there are some government officials who take advantage of their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them for help . Obviously, wealth may bring us disasters if we don’t take a proper attitude to it. In my opinion, on no account can we equate happiness with wealth. I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness.
Health or Wealth?
Which is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have varied answers. Some insist that health plays a more important role in our life, while others see more advantages arising from wealth.The first group of people quote the old saying “Health is above wealth” to prove their idea. They argue that, on the one hand, a strong person can do almost anything as long as he/she tries hard. On the other hand, however, rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if their days are numbered.
In contrast, the advocates of wealth have such arguments as follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthful foods. For another, they can enjoy better facilities to improve their health. (Take my neighbor, Lao Wang, as an example. He had a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he cannot afford the expensive operation, which costs as much as 100,000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed hopelessly. If he were a rich man, his life could be saved.) (括号中的部分同学们自己可以在别的文章中发挥。)
篇二：自考英语(二)作文写作通用模版
自考英语（二）作文写作通用模版
1、利弊分析型作文模板：
思路：1、描述现象 2、介绍观点（第二段，利；第三段，弊）3、作者观点/结论
范例作文：网络，是新世纪的科技产物，也是新世纪的代名词。我们的前辈不会上网，懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂网络，那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。
请就网络对日常生活的影响发表你的看法。
At present, there is no doubt that network plays an
increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, networks have both favorable and
unfavorable aspects (have both advantages and disadvantages). Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of network. With the development of technology, a lot of
information is gathered together through networks. Information is shared and exchanged quickly. By accessing networks through various means, people truly realized to find the information they need everywhere on the networks from time to time. Networks greatly facilitate the people’s live, work and entertainment. Even people staying at home, work, shopping, entertainment, information retrieval and etc. can be completed through
networks.
However, just as every things has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of networks .Due to the convenience and broad resource information of networks, some Internet users on the network had a severe dependence, but ignored the real life. The emergence of online games, also makes some young people addicted to online games and neglected in the study. The emergence of hackers makes some confidential information stolen possibility.
Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of networks. We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of networks outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects.
模版
At present, there is no doubt that plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything
else,
have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.
Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of ?
（介绍优点）
However, just as every coin has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of ?（介绍缺点）
Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages
of . We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects.
2、图表型作文模版：
思路第一段，结合图表，将图表的信息描述清楚，点出主题
第二段，围绕主题展开讨论，分析原因
第三段，结合上段讨论，发表自己针对这种现象的评论，说明危害，重申自己观点
作文范例：
The chart gives us an overall picture of the changes in the ownership of houses. The first thing we notice is that state-owned houses’ ratio is diminishing and provite houses’ is increasing. This means that as time goes by, the proportion of occupied private houses is growing
We can see from the statistics given that state-owned house is 75% of total, which ratio was much higher than private houses’ in 1990. After 1990, the ratio on private house is increased as time. The figures also tells us that the increasing range on private house is much bigger in second 5 years than in first 5 years. In the second column of 2000, we can see that private house ratio accounts for 80% of total.
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that private purchase of house becomes more and more. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that people’s income increases much more. It is high time that we should develop the economical housing construction to meet more private needs.
模版
The chart gives us an overall picture of
the （图表主题）. The first thing we notice is that_increasing（图表最大特点）. This means that as （进一步说明）. We can see from the statistics given
that _（图表细节一）.
After ___（细节一中的第一个变化）,
the （幅度+时间，紧跟着的变化）. The figures also tells us
that__（图表细节二）. （数据位置,如In the second column）, we can see that
_ _____（进一步描述）.
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_ （结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is
that_ （给出原因）.It is high time that
we （发出倡议）.
3、漫画型作文模版
思路 ：同图表型作文模版。范例作文，根据下图写一篇160-200个单词的文章
1.解释它要表达的意思2.简单描述这幅图3.给出你的评论 注：火锅里的文字有：佛、功夫、解构、礼、毕昇、儒、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等
作文范例：
The picture showed us a boiling hotpot of various forms of both domestic and alien culture. Thehodgepodge could be
篇三：自考《英语写作》精讲复习
《英语写作》
一、《英语写作》课程简介
《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。
我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作基础》是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。
《英语写作》考核重点
《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点：
1. 应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文；
2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要；
3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。
《英语写作》备考方法
1. 注重过程，勤写多改
2. 布局谋篇，分析范文
3. 广泛阅读，多想善思
《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力；英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易？因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。
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《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构，见到题目能理出自己的写作思路，框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此，考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌，做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。
《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题，并能就此发表个人看法，因此广泛阅读，多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇，语句，结构，甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次，写作和阅读密不可分，相辅相成；考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾，如果文章理解都出现问题，何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲；对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习，必会大受其益。
二、考试题型及分析
高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分，考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定，大题有三项：
I. 补充段落
Supplying the missing paragraph （20 points）
The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph （introductory； body or conclusive） missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.
II. 撰写大纲
Write an outline （20 points）
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.
III.文章写作
Composition （60 points）
从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学
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习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。
三、《英语写作》课程讲解
（一）写作格式要求 （Format）
有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。
总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：
1. 页边距（The margins）
2. 题目位置：第一行居中。
3. 题目中单词的大小写 （Capitalization in titles）
每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。
4. 题目中的标点（Punctuation in titles）
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题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。
5. 段落缩进（The indention of each paragraph）
每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。
写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。
（二）撰写大纲的基本要求
撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。
撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则
1. 部分若含有分项（sub points），则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。
2. 不要将话题大纲（a topic outline）和句子大纲（a sentence outline）相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。
3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。
4. 大纲序列号如下：
I.罗马字母
A.大写字母
1.阿拉伯数字
a.小写字母
1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字
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a） 带括号的小写字母
5.大纲实例
话题大纲：（教材P17）
I. Kindness to Mum
A. Warm language
B. Help with housework
II. Kindness to children
A. My own experience
B. His talk to my classmate
III. Kindness to our neighbours
A. His help of the Wangs
1. Quilts
2. Dinner
3. Consolidation
B. His help of the Changs
1. Renting a car for the troubled
2. Borrowing money for them
句子大纲（教材P15）
I. Father loves mother most kindly.
A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words
B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.
II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.
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