篇一：Unit 7单元整理及语言模块训练
s="txt">一、词汇归类1．重点单词：
名 词：square, meter, desert, population, Asia, tour, tourist, wall, ancient, achievement,
condition, challenge, force, nature, ocean, birth, adult, bamboo, research, keeper,
excitement, illness, government, whale, oil, protection
动 词： protect, achieve, include, succeed, weigh,
形容词: deep, amazing, wide, man-made, southwestern, think, freezing, endangered,
awake, wide, huge
2. 重点短语：
动词短语: feel free to do sth, as far as I know, run along, risk one’s life, challenge oneself,
take in air, achieve dreams, succeed in doing sth, prepare sth for sb, walk into sb,
fall over, be awake, die from, cut down,
其它短语：in the face of, as…as…, in the world, at birth, up to, a symbol of China, in fact,
because of, or so,
二、话题句子：
使用形容词三级形式谈论地理和大自然
1.—What’s/Which is the highest mountain in the world? —Qomolangma.
2.—How high is Qomolangma?
—It’s 8,844,43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain in the world.
3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all salt lakes.
4.—Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
—Yes, it’s much older than the US.
5. China is almost as big as the US. It has the biggest population in the world.
6. The elephant eats many times more than the panda.
三、语言知识点:
1. 形容词和副词三级（原级、比较级和最高级）用法
2. much, a little, a lot, more, less用法
3. 如何对事物进行描叙？
4. weigh和heavy的用法。
5. achieve和come true的用法。
6. awake和wake 的用法。
7. 巧记单词的方法。
四、语言模块训练
一）单项选择。
1. — Why did the boys shout with __________?
— Because they won the football match.
A. pressure B. fairness C. silenceD. excitement
2. — Is it cold outside?
— Yes, and it’s windy. You’d better wear a _______coat.
A. strange B. wide C. thickD. deep
3.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very good at teaching ________she’s worked for few years.
A. even though B. so that C. becauseD. if
4. —Work hard and I believe you can _______, Jack!
—Thank you, Mr. Huang.
A. riskB. offerC. compare D. succeed
5.—What does your wife do?
—She works in the library. Her duties (责任) _______cleaning desks and tidying books.
A. provide B. develop C. include D. begin
6. — Would you mind opening the window? I want to _______some fresh air.
— Of course not.
A. take on B. take inC. look after D. look at
7.— When did you ____ up this morning?
— I was already ______at 5:30 am, but I got up at 7:00 am.
A. wake; awake B. wake; wake C. awake; wake D. awake; awake
8.—I think Li Ping can understand what I said _________ of all.
—Yes, and he is also ______at sports than other boys.
A. better, better B. best, better C. better, bestD. best, best
9. — How old is your grandmother?
— She is 95 years old. She is one of _____people in our village.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
10.—What do you think of the white dress, Mary?
—It is more expensive than ______dress in the shop.
A. many B. any otherC. some D. the others
二）完形填空。
to people’s life.
The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, generally regarded as the . The Nile is an "international" river as its water The Nile has two major tributaries, the White Nile and Blue Nile. The White Nile is longer and
流入) north through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and South the southeast. The two rivers near the Sudanese capital of Khartoum.
The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows for its waterway (水路).
Long ago, the River Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats fish, wood and food to the city by it.
In the 1700s, many ships were always arriving with all kinds of things for like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames wasbusy at that time that many ships on the river could move on. Sometimes, the ships had to for days along the bank (岸) to get things on land.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are learn about the British from them. So it’s best to travel through London by the river.
1. A. exciting B. dangerousC. interesting D. important
2. A. old B. high C. long D. tall
3. A. citiesB. mountainsC. countries D. towns
4. A. rises B. takes C. puts D. gets
5. A. from B. into C. alongD. through
6. A. departB. meet C. see D. cross
7. A. high B. tallC. long D. heavy
8. A. good B. famous C. usefulD. bad
9. A. bought B. made C. brought D. left
10. A. fairness B. study C. eat D. sale
11. A. for B. soC. such D. as
12. A. really B. quicklyC. hardly D. mainly
13. A. care B. waitC. repairD. arrive
14. A. aboutB. forC. fromD. along
15. A. historyB. weather C. language D. nature
三）阅读理解填表。
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find lots of fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves outdoor activities should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
(Winnie is in the zoo with her cousin Mike.)W=WinnieM=Mike
M: Now we are in the Elephant Area.
W: Elephants are really large, aren’t they?
M: (1). They are also very smart.
W: (2)
M: Yes, elephants are the largest animals on land. And African elephants are the largest. W: Look! (3)M: No, they are not African elephants. They are Asian elephants.
W: They look the same. (4)M: African elephants are larger than Asian elephants, and have larger ears.
W: Do they eat the same?
M: (5)African elephants mainly eat leaves. And Asian
elephants mainly feed on grass.
五）完成句子。
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. (danger)
We should learn to keep calm ______________________. 2. 如果有任何问题，请随意问我。(feel)
Please _________________ask me if you have any questions.
3. 在回家的路上，凯茜走着走着一辆自行车摔倒了。(walk)
Cathy _________a bike and fell over on her way home.
4. ，他将离开半年。 (know)
______________, he will be away for half a year.
5. 熊猫幼崽经常疾病。(die)
The baby pandas often ___________________ illnesses.
6. 去年他他的梦想。（succeed, achieve）
Last year, he ________________________ his dream!
7. 这几天，我正在为英语考试做准备。（prepared）
These days, I am __________________________ the English test.
8. 中国是世界上拥有的国家。（population）
China has _____________________________ in the world.
六）书面表达
请根据所给提示，用英文介绍北极熊。100词左右。
1. 北极熊(polar bear)是大熊，一只成年北极熊重约350—700千克；（big, adult, heavy）
2. 北极熊住在寒冷结冰的地方，喜欢吃肉，主要吃海豹(seal)；(freezing weather, meat)
3. 尽管生在陆地，但是大部分时间生活在海里。北极熊擅长游泳，他们厚厚的毛发(fur)可以使他们在寒冷的天气中保持温暖；(e(原文来自：wWW.DxF5.com 东 星资源网:介绍熊的英语作文)ven though, in the sea, swimming, think, keep warm)
4. 到了睡觉的时间他们会挖个洞钻进去睡觉。(when, sleep, dig a hole)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
篇二：描写地点的英语作文
写作顺序建议如下: 地面气城著(地名)应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置）.面（面积，人口），气（气候状况），城（两个著名城市），著（与众不同之处）
写说明文,时态以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
地点表达的常用句型要记好。如：
1.地点状语+,+主句 /(历史) (分词结构做状语）
? Located in…, ×××is a city…with a history of…
? ...lies near\behind\in front of\by the side of...\between\among...
? With sp. on/to the east/west/north\ …borders … to the south\ west\east\south e.g. China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world, with/bordering Japan to the east and Russia on the north.
2.面积+人口 （with结构做定语）
…covers/takes up a total area of …with a population of ….
… is a city with a population of…
e.g. (1) Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.
(2) Our school, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.
3.气候特征（注意表示天气变化的形容词）
? It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold，sunny, rainy…)四季温暖。
? it's like spring all the year round. 四季如春。
? People in sp. can enjoy typical tropical cimate(典型的热带气候), which is so pleasan that every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, among which…is the most popular.
? The average temperature ranges between 23℃ and 39℃.
? 5.著名特殊之处
? The special character of ××× is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.
e.g. Guangzhou is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “eight scenery of YangCheng”.
常见描写地点的篇章模板
a)
b) ×××lies in the southwest of ...
c) It covers/has a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of
2.8million
d) It is warm (dry, cold,sunny,rainy...)
e) Because××× is famous for/ is well known for …, the tourists from all over the f) The special character of ××× is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.
g) It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and....
1.介绍地理位置（Location）
be located in…/be situated in…/lie in…
坐落于……脚下/顶部 …stands at the foot of/ on the top of…
stretches itself lazily along沿着…悠闲地伸展开来
eg：Rio, Brazil's second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic ocean。 福建省位于中国的东南部。 学校的南边有一条铁路。 山顶有一座庙。 教学楼坐落于校园的后面。 上海建在中国东海岸一组岛屿上,在这，数条河流注入海洋。
Shanghai is built on a group of islands on the east coast of China at a point where
several rivers flow into the ocean.
? to the east/west/south/north of ,opposite ,around/ across, in front of ,behind
1.There is a man-made pond in front of___ the main building.
2.To the north of_ the main building, there is a meeting hall.
3.Opposite___ the meeting hall is the library.
4.There 5. Trees are planted __around the lawn.
6. Also behind the main building, __across___ the lawn, there is a tall laboratory building.
2.介绍人口（Population）
…has a population of…,
（a city） with a population of…
? eighty percent of the population … are …
? The population of …has grown to…
Eg：Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.
北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城市。
3.面积
has/covers an area of…square kilometers
（a city） with an area of…square kilometers
take up,/the size of our city is …
Eg：Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size. 周边环境)1) stands,
2) surrounded by, 3) faces…
4）with…on its east/west/left/right
5))at the back of在……的后面
6)in front of在……的前面
7)in the north of在……的北部(内部)
8)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
9)to the east of在……的东面(相离)
Eg：1. West of the city stands a tall building.
? 2. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river
on the east.
4.历史
…has a long history (of …years)
with a long history (of …years)
… has witnessed too much coming and going in history
Eg：1. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.
? 2. Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going
in history
它是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市。It is a modern city with a long history. 这个城市有1000多年历史。 这座有1000多年历史的城市是我们的骄傲。
more than 1000 years from 1000 to 2006.这本书涉及了从1000年到2006年的1000多年的历史。
5.交通
交通便利…has convenient transportation
（a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water
坐汽车、火车、飞机到…take a bus, a train or a plane to/go to …by bus/train/plane
6.经济
经济迅速发展
…economy has been developing rapidly
多次进入全国经济十强城市
…has been listed among the top ten strongest cities in economy several times
7.名胜古迹（places of interest/ historical spots）
The places around our city are rich in travelling/natural resources.
2)The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
3)The city is well-known / famous for its…/as…
5) … is a must-see for tourists, as…
承德是全国24个历史文化名城之一，也是44个风景名胜之一。
Chengde City is not only one of the well-known 24 historical and cultural cities but also one of the 44 major scenic spots in China.
8.气候特征
1. There is a variety of climate ( warm, dry, humid, cold, sunny, stomy, rainy…)
2. The average temperature of Hong Kong is about 220C . The rainy season is between May and July.
9.……发生了很大变化great changes have taken place…
特色鲜明的地方文化distinct local culture
海岸线总长……公里Its coastline has a total length of …kilometers. .这一地区是多种野花的家园。 曾经的“鱼米之乡”不复存在。 落基山脉中有熊生长。
The countryside in the north 北方的乡下适宜这些水果的生长。 milk and honey.这个地方有“鱼米之乡”的美誉。
表示变化的句子有：
1. In the past, there used to be…, but now…
2. With time passing by,/going on
As time went on/goes on
3.With the development of agriculture and industry,…
4. Green grass and trees can be seen everywhere now.
5. Those small and low houses have been replaced by tall buildings.
6. Great changes have taken place in my village in the past ten years.
7. What great changes we have!
8. The villagers are really satisfied with their lives now.
表示对比的短语/句子:while, but, however
on the contrary/in contrast,
on the one hand, on the other hand
used to do ( there used to be…)
no longer…--- not any longer
表达对比和变化的经典句型：
1 过去父母们主要通过写信彼此联系, 但是现在我们可以在家打长途电话。my parents contacted others mainly by sending letters, we call long distance at home.
2.过去我们甚至在周末还要上课。
We have to attend classes even at weekends
3.现在我不再熬夜，大约10点睡觉。
I
? change, improve, become, turn into
1.In a word, things have begun to since last year.
2.In short, have brought us comfort and convenience.
3.By 2008, Beijing will have become a beautiful, modern and international city.
4.The old houses in the central part of the city will be turned into new shopping centers.
10.something special 特色
1）(The place) is famous for…../ The special character of ( the place) is ….
2)You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.
3) Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from
11.词汇：
1.地理geography 2.古迹historical spot7.方言 dialect ___
9.城市的，城镇的_ urban10.当地的，地方的__ local
11.本土的，本国的native12.矿藏，矿物质mineral_
13.太平洋_Pacific Ocean 14.大西洋_Atlantic Ocean_
15.东南方的_southeastern_ 16.西北方的northwestern
1.城市规划urban planning 2.城镇人口urban population
3.追溯到 date back to 4.以??为背景 be set in
5.独有的特色 unique features
1.
Antarctica,which is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all (the) year round,
is the coldest continent in the world.
Antarctica, the coldest continent in the world, is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.
2.我的家乡位于中国广东，My hometown，neighboring Hong Kong，is located in Guangdong Province of China.
3. 广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Peal River Delta)北部，临近港澳。
The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Peal River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao
4.广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心.
Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.
5.各地气候差异很大
The climate differs sharply from one area to another.
篇三：大雁塔英文介绍双语介绍
the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translateSanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled
and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by
Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
2西安旅游景点介绍 ---中英文
陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一，早在100万年前就有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个朝代在此建都。陕西省是我国文物古迹荟萃之地，有“天然历史博物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇兵马俑、壮观雄伟的大小72座帝陵……博大悠远的华夏文明使每一个初到陕西的人都不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思。陕西不仅文物古迹众多，而且自然风光绮丽：有灵秀险峻的西岳华山和临潼骊山；有激流澎湃的黄河壶口瀑布；还有以保护大熊猫等珍稀动物为主的生态旅游区。陕北高原不仅是中国革命的根据地，更是陕西民俗风情的发源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的锣鼓、精湛的剪纸和极富生活气息的农民画等，无不以其厚重的文化底韵和独特的黄土风情吸引了越来越多关注的目光。大雁塔全称“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西安市区4公里的慈恩寺内，始建于公元652年，相传是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法师（唐三藏）自天竺国归来后，为了供奉和储藏梵文经典和佛像舍利等物亲自设计并督造建成。华清池位于西安市临潼区骊山北侧，东距西安30公里。华清池因为有唐玄宗和杨贵妃的传说而名声远播，其实华清池的历史非常悠久，相传早在西周时期，周幽王就曾在此建骊宫；后世的秦始皇、汉武帝也都在这里建立行宫；唐代更是大兴土木，特别是唐玄宗天宝年间修建的宫殿楼阁更为豪华，并