篇一：2016年山西中考模拟百校联考二语文试题及答案
2016年山西中考模拟百校联考二语文试题
篇二：山西省忻州市第六中学2014-2015学年七年级上学期期末考试
1、有关地球的形状和大小描述，正确的是：
A.圆B.不规则球体
C.平均半径6378米 D.表面积是4万平方千米
2、地球仪上的经线和纬线表述，正确的是
A．地球仪上纬线和经线都有无数条
B．地球仪上的纬线是半圆，经线是圆
C．纬线的长度相等，经线长度不等
D．沿同一条纬线或者同一条经线方向不变向前走，都能回到出发的地点
3、将地球划分为东西两个半球的分界线是：
A. 20°W和160°EB.0°经线和180°经线
C. 20°E和160°WD.赤道
4、关于地球自转描述正确的是：
A.自东向西转 B.产生昼夜现象
C.周期是一天 D.产生昼夜长短的变化
5、在分层设色地形图上，一般蓝色表示的是：
A.平原 B. 海洋C.雪山冰川 D. 高原
6、“沧海桑田”反映的地理知识是：
A.板块运动B.大陆漂移 C.海陆变迁D.火山、地震
7、我们忻州一天中的最低气温出现在：
A.2点左右B.午后2点左右 C.黎明 D.日出前后
8、下列城市属于夏季多雨型的是：
A. 罗马B. 太原 C.新加坡D.伦敦
9、有关地图说法正确的是：
A.所有的地图都可以按照“上北下南，左西右东”来判别方向
B.地图的基本要素是方向、比例尺、图例和注记
C.比例尺越大，表示的范围越大，内容越简略
D.在有指向标的地图上，指向标的箭头指示南方
10、世界上火山、地震带主要分布在：
A.板块内部 B.河流沿岸地带
C.板块与板块的交界地带 D.高大的山麓地带
11、世界上人口自然增长率最低的大洲是：
A.亚洲 B.非洲 C.欧洲 D.南美洲
12、有关世界人口说法不正确的是：
A.发达国家人口增长迅速，发展中国家人口增长缓慢
B.人口增长过快会产生资源短缺、就业困难、交通拥护等问题
C.人口增长过慢会造成人口老龄化、劳动力不足等
D.人口增长要与社会、经济发展相适应，与资源、环境相协调
15、下面几句话描述天气的是：
A.忻州冬季寒冷干燥，夏季高温多雨 B.赤道地区终年炎热
C.太原今天多云转晴D.昆明四季如春
16、澳大利亚悉尼学生放寒假的时间是：
A.1月B.7月C.3月D.9月
17、世界上使用最广和使用人数最多的语言分别是：
A.英语、汉语 B.汉语、英语
C.法语、英语 D.英语、阿拉伯语
18、下列已列入《世界遗产名录》正确的是：
A.云南丽江古城；山西平遥古城；法国巴黎塞纳河岸；意大利威尼斯水城
B.云南丽江古城；上海浦东新区；法国巴黎塞纳河岸；意大利成尼斯水城
C.云南丽江古城；山西平遥古城；法国巴黎塞纳河岸；美国好莱坞
D.云南丽江古城；中国三峡大坝；法国巴黎塞纳河岸；意大利威尼斯水城
19、某地民居用冰块砌房，拱型圆顶，深入地下，背风面开小门，这种民居的建筑风格反映该地区：
A.地形平坦 B.炎热多雨 C.昼夜温差大 D.气候严寒
20、下列条件不利于聚落形成的是：
A.地形平坦、气候适宜 B.资源丰富 C.交通便利 D.地形崎岖
二、综合题（60分）
21、读经纬网图，完成下列要求。（9分）
（1）A点的纬度是＿＿＿，B点的经度是＿＿＿。
（2）从南北半球来看，B点在＿＿半球；从东西半球来看，C点位于＿＿半球。
（3）A点位于低中高纬的＿＿＿纬，D在五带的＿＿＿带。
（4）B D指示＿＿＿方向，C在A的＿＿＿方。
（5）A B C D四点中，有阳光直射现象的是＿＿＿＿＿＿。
22.读地球公转图，完成下列要求。（8分）
（1）在图中用箭头画出地球公转的方向，地球公转和自转的方向都是＿＿＿＿，地球公转时地轴倾斜方向始终保持不变，地轴与轨道平面的夹角是＿＿。
（2）当地球运动到＿＿＿处（A或B或C或D），是我们北半球的冬至日，此时太阳直射＿＿＿＿＿＿（纬度或者名称），北极圈以北的地区出现＿＿＿现象；当地球运动到B点时，我们忻州昼夜长短情况是＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（3）地球公转产生的现象是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
23、读世界海陆分布图，完成下列要求。（9分）
（1）地球表面的海洋与陆地面积之比是＿＿＿＿＿。
（2）写出图中字母代表的大洲、大洋的名称：
大洲：A＿＿＿＿＿＿ 大洋： B＿＿＿＿＿＿
（3）被亚洲、欧洲和北美洲环抱的大洋是＿＿＿＿，纬度最高的大洲是＿＿＿，赤道穿过的大洲有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（4）A C两大洲的分界线是＿＿＿＿＿＿，A C E主要位于＿＿＿半球。
（5）从半球位置来看，地球表面的陆地主要集中在（）
A.东半球和西半球 B.北半球和东半球
C.南半球和西半球 D.东半球和南半球
24.读等高线地形图，完成下列要求。（8分）
（1）写出下列字母代表的地形区名称：
D表示＿＿＿，E表示＿＿＿
（2）分别从B处和C处向A 前进，较容易到达山顶的
是＿＿＿，原因是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（3）图中F点的海拔是＿＿＿米，它与B点的相对高
度是＿＿＿米。
（4）B点在C 点的＿＿＿方向。
（5）将图中线段比例尺转化成数字比例尺是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
25、读世界气候类型分布示意图，完成下列要求。（12分）
（1）A点位于赤道上，气温＿＿＿，降水＿＿＿，气候类型是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；
B点位于北极圈以北，气温＿＿＿，降水＿＿＿，它属于＿＿＿＿＿＿（热、温、寒）带的气候，A B两点形成不同气候的原因是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（2）C D E在亚欧大陆的中纬度地区，降水最少的是＿＿＿，全年温和湿润的是＿＿＿＿，三地形成不同气候类型的原因是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（3）①②③三点属于人口稀疏区的＿＿＿，其原因是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
26、读图，完成下列要求。（5分）
（1）A B C三点降水量最多的点是＿＿，判断依据是
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（2）三点气温最高的点是＿＿，判断依据是＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（3）此图反映了＿＿＿＿＿＿因素对气温和降水的影
响。
27.读图，完成下列要求。（9分）
篇三：山西省2015年中考考前适应性训练试题英语
山西省2015年中考考前适应性训练试题
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.全卷共3页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟).
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置.
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效.
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） A.look backB.give back C.talk back ,he is a top student in our Ⅰ.听力试题(每小题1分，共15分) school now.People sure change. 第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请B.to start with C.to be honest 你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，A.to our surprise 27.Recently 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 to the environment.Let's give a thumbs up(点赞) to them. A.make a difference B.make an effort C.make a mistake 28.—Wish you good luck in the coming entrance exam in June. — .The same to you. 1.A.
B.C.B.Congratulations C.Thank you 29.—I think running is an easy way to keep healthy. — ,but Bill dosen't think so . B.I agreeC.I'm afraid not 2.A.
B.C. 30.—I was really shocked when I heard the terrible accident that happened in Shanghai. —That is really a lesson for us to learn.Everyone should know. A.what should we do to avoid being hurt B.how we can stay safe in public places 3.A.
B.C. C.why there were so many people at that time Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed 4.A.
B.C.
of getting the from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹).”“There is no Father Christmas.” I ran to my grandmother's house,for she always told the . Grandmother was at home.I told her everything.“”she 5.A.
B.C. was a little .“Don't believe it.Put on your coat,and let's go to the Kerby's Store.” 第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一the dollars 个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的信息相and said.“关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby's. 6.A.One. B.Two.C.Three. For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money, 7.A.Mike. B.Sally.C.Hector. what to buy，and who to buy it for.I thought of I knew,my 8.A.At 2:40. B.At 3:00.C.At 3:20. my friends，my neighbors?，9.A.A teacher.B.A pilot.C.A singer. a boy with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs.Polack's class. 10.A.An outgoing girl. B.A quiet girl. C.A humorous girl. Bobbie went to any party during the winter.His mother always 第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提we all knew that 出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bobbie a red warm coat that he would like. 11.Which foreign language do most English children learn at school? That evening,grandma helped me wrap(包，裹)the coat in Christmas A.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish. paper,and “To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me 12.How did the writer expect that his holiday would be? A.Special.B.Surprising. C.Easy. those presents. 13.What did the writer want to do when he arrived at the airport? Grandma parked the car along the street.and we A.Telephone his friend. Bobbie's home.Then Grandma said to me,“” B.Bought a ring for his friend. I took a deep breath,rushed to his front door，put the present down the C.Asked the wan to his friend's. door，14.Who helped the writer at the airport? A.An airport staff. B.An old man. C.An American friend. it did and there stood Bobbie. 15.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? That night,I realized that Father Christmas was and we were on his team. A.The writer wad old enough to get married. 31.A.chanceB.prize B.American and British English aren't quite the same. 32.A.lie B.truthC.story C.The helper couldn't understand the writer in the end. 33.A.angry B.happyC.tired (请同学们翻至第Ⅱ卷，继续做第Ⅴ听力填空。) 34.A.me B.himC.her Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 35.A.realizingB.wondering C.doubting 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选36.A.nobodyB.somebody C.everybody 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 37.A(本文来自：WwW.dXf5.coM 东星 资源网:2016忻州个校中考分数线).never B.sometimes C.always 16.—Someone says that people born in the year of the sheep will have a bad 38.A.so B.or C.but luck in lives. 39.A.spell B.say C.write —40.A.believeB.helpedC.taught A.its B.his C.their 41.A.give upB.give back C.give away 17.—Do you often eat fruit,Jane? 42.A.climbedB.hid C.disappeared —Of course.I like the best.You know,we're supposed to take care 43.A.outsideB.insideC.behind of our health. 44.A.FinallyB.Gradually C.Probably A.strawberries B.hamburgers C.carrots 45.A.awake B.aliveC.asleep 18.—I hear John likes playing computer games very much.He almost plays day and night. Ⅳ.阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共30分) —Don't be.Doing like this will kill him. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，A.afraid B.shy C.silly 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19.There are many chances in the challenges without being found. Open (A) Venice is a well-known Italian city.Today, this city has a A.kept B.choseC.written problem.Many local people are leaving and moving to other 20.—Everyone is getting out of their way to get into a better senior high school. places.Why?For one thing,the houses there are too expensive. —Wow,they work hard! Venice welcomes visitors from all over the world—millions of tourists.At A.casually B.reallyC.wisely times,the street can be very difficult for residents(居民).Jobs are another 21.—Where are you going this month? problem.If one dosen't want to be a gondolier or do other work with —We go to Xiamen,but we're not sure. tourists,it can be hard to find a job.B.mustC.should 22.—Am I late?—Don't worry.Your favorite program yet. Dubai is one of the world's most influential business centers.In A.doesn't start B.didn't start fact,each year,most of the city's earnings come from business,not .We must do something to save them. oil.Recently,it has become a popular pace for tourists.People from aboard A.in need C.in danger come to relax in its beaches,and every year, millions visit just to go 24.—It's time to say goodbye,but none of us want to leave. shopping! —Considering what our parents,teacher and friends have done for us,we Many people work in the center of San Paulo,but they don't should the people around us. live there.They have spread out to neighborhoods outside the B.be thankful C.be responsible for city, where housing is cheaper.Every day,these people travel into
25.—My mom keeps telling me not to do this or that.It makes me mad. the city which makes the traffic heavy.City planners are coming up with —Even though you are angry,you shouldn't.No one likes you better.
different ways to deal with the problem.First,they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the city. Doing this will shorten the distance people travel for work and reduce the traffic and pollution in the city. 46.The following problems make local people in V A.crowded streets B.heavy traffic 47.Millions of tourists go to Dubai . A.to relax and go shopping B.to buy houses and find jobs C.to build better subways and streets 48.Many people in San Paulo work 根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意A.outside the city C.in the center of the city 思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 49.According to the passage,we can know that . (At 3:00 p.m.,Tom and Amy are in the classroom.) A.people in VTom:Hi,Amy. B.oil plays a more important role in Dubai than business What's wrong with you? C.San Paulo is facing the problem of heavy traffic and pollution 50.The passage may be taken from Amy:What did you eat for lunch? A.a geography magazine C.a medical website (B) Once upon a time,there was a child ready to be born. So one day in a discussion with God before his birth he asked,“They tell me you are sending me to the earth tomorrow but how am I going to live Tom:Yes,very often. there being so small?” God replied,“Among the many angles,I chose one for you.She will take care of Snacks are bad for health. you.She will provide you an education and the skill to live.” But tell me,here in me to be happy.” “
you will feel your angel's love and be happy.” “And how am I going to be able to understand when anyone talk to me.”The child continued,“If I don't know the language that humans speak?” God answered,“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words 阅读下面图表和短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 you will ever hear,and with much patience and care,your angel will teach you how to speak.She will raise you to be humorous,fair and kind.She will supply you with everything you will need.” “Who will protect me from danger and give me safety?”
“Your angel will protect you even if it means putting her own life in danger!” At that moment,voices from earth could already be heard.The child knew he had to start on his passage very soon.“Pardon me,God,if Ian about to go on my own way now,please tell me my angle's name.” God touched the child on the shoulder and answered,“Your angel's name is not hard to remember.You will just call her Mommy.” 51.The passage is A.a novel B.a playC.a fairy story 52.The underlined sentence in the passage means the child . “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” A.was a bit nervous to be born “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” B.was ready to meet the angel “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” C.was not sure about his future life in the heaven Do you know any people like these? People lose control of the time they spend . on the Internet when they get Internet addiction(瘾). Some of them may spend at A.after being taught by his angel least thirty to forty hours online every week. B.by speaking the most beautiful and sweet words Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. C.by learning the language that humans speak himself And people worry that the Internet is doing harm to some of them,since they 54.According to the passage,Mom would do the following for her child except . spend more time online. A.educating and raising the child Is“surfing the net”a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a B.giving her child different names problem if you have these symptoms: C.supplying the child with everything be needs ?You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work 55.The purpose of this passage is to tell us because you like to spend hours on the Internet. A.the love from mothers is great ?You can't wait for your next online time. B.there is no need to be afraid of anything ?You plan to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours. C.babies are curious about their future life ?You go out with your friends less and less. (C) 71.How many people use the Internet on their mobile phones in 2014? You may know the English letters A,B and C.But do you know there are people 72.In which year did people spend more than 20 hours on the Internet every called ABC?You may like eating bananas.But did you know there is a“banana week? person”?How strange!Are these people from“another Earth”?No.They are just 73.What do people do if they have Internet addiction? Chinese people like you and me. 74.Why do people worry that the Internet is doing harm to some of Internet users? ABC means American-born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese,but was born in the 75.What should we do to avoid getting Internet addiction? United States.Sometimes,people call an ABC a“banana person”.A banana is yellow Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) outside and white inside.So,when a person is a banana,he or she is white inside—请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. 并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 Do you know why?Usually,ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.Some of them don't speak Chinese.Also,they are not interested in Chinese you they who before actual success polities.But if ABCs can't speak Chinese,can we still call them Chinese people?Yes,of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese. These people may be ell, friends, cheer up and smile all the citizens of another country like the US,Canada or Singapore.But they have Chinese .Their parents,grandparents or even great-grandparents were from .But they are not Chinese citizens.They smiling to you. are not the people of the People's Republic of China.For example,we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang(杨振宁).He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957.The about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen Chinese love him,but he is an American citizen. 56.“ABC”in this passage means“”. A.a kind of banana C.American-born Chinese Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn't a 57.Chinese in Western countries are called“banana persons”because bed of , A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese spring(弹簧).If you become weak,it strong.So when you meet difficulties,don't C.they were born in China but go to study in America 58.The underlined word“blood”may probably mean . Everything can by attitude. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude, life A.血统 B.洪水C.59.C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that rules:Give A.most American Chinese are great happiness is to smile,the fastest way B.Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes to lose it is to complain. C.American Chinese are not Chinese citizens Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分) 60.The best title for the passage is “任性(willful)”，可以意为恣意放纵，但是如今的我们更愿意把它理解为A.ABCs in America 率真不做作，坚持自我，不言放弃。有时候，当我们面对困难时，确实需要一点B.Foreign Language Learning “任性”。请你根据以下三个提示，写一篇英语短文： C.Culture Traditions in America ?Are you easy to give up when facing problems? 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） ?Tell us a story that you overcame the problem you meet. Ⅴ.听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) ?Please list at least 2 ways to deal with the problems. 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取要求：1:.词数不少于80词；2.不要出现真实的人名和校名。 的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。