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情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词虚拟语气含义

时间:2019-01-18 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

  1. ―______ I lock the lab before I go home?    ― Don’t bother. I’ll check it myself later.
   A. May B. Must C. Can D. Shall
  【解析】D 语境:――我在回家之前必须锁上实验室吗?――不麻烦了。一会儿我检查一下。此处shall表示请求对方的允许。
  2. ― It’s hard to believe that Jack ___ have fought with the policeman.
   ― Yes. If one ____ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.
  A. would; will B. must; may
  C. should; must D. need; dare
  【解析】C 句中should表示“竟然”,must表示“硬要,非要”。
  3. I am going to buy the overcoat if the shop owner ____ lower the price.
  A. must B. should C. could D. will
  【解析】D 句意:如果店主愿意降价,我打算买这件外衣。will表愿意此处最恰当。
  4. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.
  A. may B. can C. must D. will
  【解析】B do all one can意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。
  5. You ________ practice the drums while the baby is sleeping.
  A. needn’t B. mightn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
  【解析】C mustn’t 在此相当于can’t,且语气更强。
  6. ― Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ____ late yesterday.
   ― Don’t mention it.
  A. should be B. would be
  C. will have been D. would have been
  【解析】D 从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事,因此要使用情态动词would+完成时的形式。
  7. If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 00952012. It ______ be simpler.
  A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
  【解析】D 考查否定+比较级表示最高级的用法。句意为:没有比这更简单的了。
  8. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.
  A. should go B. should have gone
  C. might go D. may have gone
  【解析】B should后接动词完成时表示“本来应该做某事,结果未做”。
  9. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
  A. cannot B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
  【解析】A cannot...too...是英语中一个十分有用的表达,译为“务必……,无论怎样……也不算过分”。
  (作者单位:江西省南昌市教研室)

标签:情态 动词 语气 虚拟