篇一：2016年成都中考试题及解析
成都市二O一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
（含成都市初三毕业会考）
数学 A卷（共100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）
一、 选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30有一项符合题目要求，答案涂在答题卡上） 1、在-3，-1，1,3四个数中，比-2小的数是( )。
A、 -3B、-1C、1 【答案】：A
2、如图所示的几何体是由
5
)。
【答案】：C 【解析】C。
34月29181万为（）。
A、 ×106 C、1.81×107 D、181×104 432
A、-x3yBx6y-x5y2D、x6y2 【答案】：D 【解析】：（（-x）y2），故选D。
5、如图，l1∥l2∠1=56°,则∠2的度数为（）。
A、34°B、56°C、124° D、146° 【答案】：因为l1∥l2,易知∠1与∠2互补，所以∠2=124°，故选C. 6、平面直角坐标系中，点P（-2,3）关于y轴对称的点的坐标为（）。
A、（-2，-3） B、（2，-3） C、（-3,2） D、（3，-2） 【答案】：A
解析：关于x轴对称，横坐标不变，纵坐标互为相反数，故选A。 7、分式方程
2xx?3
的解为（）。
A、x=-2 B、x=-3C、x=2D、x=3
【答案】：B 【解析】：去分母得2x=x-3,所以x=-3，故选B。 8、学校准备从甲、乙、丙、丁四个科创小组中选出一组代表学校参加青少年科技创新大赛。
2A9 AC010A
【答案】：B
【解析】：因为OA=OB=OC，∠OCA=50°，所以∠BOC=100°，所以弧BC长为选B。
100°360°
π.4=9π，故
10
第II卷（非选择题，共70分）
二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，共10分，答案写在答题卡上） 11、已知∣a+2∣=0，则a=____。 【答案】：-2 【解析】：本题考查绝对值的非负性，∣a+2∣=0，所以a=-2。 12、如图，△ABC≌△A1B1C1,其中∠A=36°，∠C=24°，则∠B=____。
°, 13 y2。
14E，则
，∴
15.（1）计算：(?2)32sin30??(2016??)0 【答案】：-4
1【解析】：原式=-8+4-2×2+1=-4
2
（2）已知关于x的方程3x?2x?m?0没有实数根，求实数m的取值范围。
【答案】：m＜?
1
3
【解析】：原方程为一元二次方程，一元二次方程无实数根的条件是?＜0。
1???22?4?3?(?m)＜0m＜?
3
16.（本小题满分6分）
?1?x2?2x?1化简：? ?x?x???2
x?x??
【答案】：x+1
?x?1??x?1?x?x?1?1 x2?1x2?2x?1
17.?
在?CD
18.（本小题满分8分）
在四张编号为A，B，C，D的卡片（除编号外，其余完全相同）的正面分别写上如图所示的正整数后，背面朝上，洗匀放好，现从中随机抽取一张（不放回），再从剩下的卡片中随机抽取一张。
（1）请用画树状图或列表的方法表示两次抽取卡片的所有可能出现的结果（卡片用A，B，C，D表示）
（2）我们知道，满足a2+b2=c2的三个正整数a，b，c称为勾股数，求抽到的两张卡片上的数都是勾股数的概率。 【答案】：（1）见解析；（2）【解析】： 解：（1）列表法树状图
1
2
（
2则∴P19.点（1（2
x
m
??2?2k,?2?
2
4
得k??1,m??4，得y??x,y??。
x
（2）连接OC。
将OA直线：y??x向上平移3个单位长度后得到直线BC，表达式为y??x?3。
篇二：2016年成都市中考英语模拟题
五、单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25 分）
A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
27. People shouldn’t
B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
30. --- Do you like _______three-D film? --- Yes, it was like _______magic.
A. the;／ B.／;a C. the; the
31.Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth ________around the sun.
A. moved B. moves C. was moving
32. _______a sport game on the playground next week?
A. Will there be B. Will there have C. Will there
33. ---_________ do you finish your project ? ---In a week ..
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
34. Could you please _______me some ________?
A. giving; advices B. give; advices C. give; advice
35. --- How long _______? --- It's 10 years since I got married.
A. have you marriedB. have you got married C. have you been married
36. --- Have you got the book by Han Han?
--- No. It _______so well that all the copies _______out.
A. is sold; have been sold B. sells; have sold C. sells; have been sold
37. Don't make the students _______too many exercises. It will make them _______.
A. do; bored B. to do; boredC. do; boring
38. ---Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-- _____. It hasn't rained for a whole month! It's too dry.
A. I'm afraid it will B. I hope soC. I hope not
39. —Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.—Don’t worry. I will tell you when _____.
A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will come
40. It’s impolite _______ us _________ in public
A. for; to smokeB. for; smoking C. of , to smoke
41. _______ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more careful; the less
C. The more carefully; the fewer
42. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I in the garden at that time.
A. work B. am workingC. was working
43. —Would you mind turning down the music? I’m studying for my test.—________.
A. Sounds goodB. That’s all right C.I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away
44. —It’s a fine day today, ______________? —Yes, it ’s cool. We feel comfortable.
A. doesn’t it B isn’t itC. don’t you
45. Jack had a wonderful time ____one place after another in Beijing and he had much time ____the city.
A. to visit, to enjoy B. visiting, to enjoy C. to visit, enjoying
46. Alice ________ to see his aunt if she _______free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B . comes ;will be C. will come ;is
C)补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题前括号内。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A: What’s the best present you’ve ever received? A: Wow,that’s an expensive present! Who gave it to you? A: It’s Jack’s birthday next Sunday. What should I get him? A: No, that’s too cheap and boring. He doesn’t have so many photos.
B: Why don’t you get him a scarf?
六、完形填空。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20 分）
A
Our minds(大脑even when we are very young. Small children are in everything around them. They learn science books, or anything they like.
When they find something new, they have to ask questions and find out the answers. What’s the best we are getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and 51. A. sleepB. drink C. eat
52. A. sportB. knowledge C. meat
53. A. interested B. interesting C. good
54.A. something B.nothing C. anything
55.A. write B. learnC.read
56.A. tryB. thinkC. wait
57.A. place B.way C. road
58.A. with B. to C. by
59.A. hardly B. always C.sometimes
60.A. much B. wellC. better
B
Mrs. Green opened the door so hard that the door almost broke. Then she looked through the window and saw her neighbor, an old lady, crossing the yard. “She is in my . Maybe I should call the police.”
Her friend, Alice, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.
“Of course,” Mrs. Green answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked 允许) and picked your strawberries?”
“I would say, it ’s better than the bees.” Alice answered.
“The bees don’t take my strawberries, but the does,” said Mrs. Green.
Alice said, “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and she bad ones. Why don’t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?” “Are you crazy?”
“I don’t think so. Don’t you remembShe went to see you with some chicken soup. If you give her the strawberries, you can tell her that that.”
Mrs. Green felt very guilty (内疚the window, Alice could see that the anger（愤怒）on Mrs. Green’s face changed into(变成) a big 61．A. bedroomB. garden C. kitchen
62．A. her B. his C. hers
63．A. with B. without C. in
64．A. bee B. old lady C. child
65．A. just B. neverC. hardly
66．A. ill B. happy C. excited
67． A. hate B. know C. remember
68. A. surprised B. angry C. polite
69．A. neighbor B. motherC. friend
70．A. angerB. laugh C. smile
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
71. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.
72. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
73. Don’t believe in your friends.
74. Best friends don’t have a quarrel.
八、根据所读内容选择正确答案。(共11小题，每小题2 分；计22 分)
A
These are all the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.
75.What do you think “Happy Feet” is?
A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song.
76. Who asked Helen to buy some milk and sugar?
A. Chris.B. Lisa. C. Jack.
77. What’s the name of Helen’s pet?
A. Della. B. Rover.C. Steve.
78. What time can Helen get her computer back?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
B
It was my first day at school. I felt nervous. I went to all my classes with no friends. I felt like no one cared.
I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch time at one o’clock. Then, finally,
the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun.
In the lunch line I met a new friend from Arabia( 阿拉伯), and though I am Jewish, we got along well. I was so happy when she said, “Sit with us at our table.” She showed me the table next to the door.
So I agreed. I took my dish and was going to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone stopped me.
“Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace(项链). You should sit with us.”
At that moment I looked around. The Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Russians always with Russians and never the Arabs with the Jews.
I knew why wars(战争) started. Everyone sticks to(坚持) his or her own kind. The lunchroom was like a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind(盲从)?
And so I didn’t go with this tall girl, but went with the first, and she was friendly to me. I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me.
79. How did the writer feel on her first day at school?
A. Excited.B. Stressed. C. Scared.
80. We can tell from the story that the tall girl in the long skirt is _________.
A. SpanishB. Russian C. Jewish
81. Whom did the writer sit with to have lunch at last?
A. The girl from Arabia. B. The girl in a long skirt.C. The girl with a necklace.
82. Which words can be used to describe the writer？
A. Special and shy. B. Brave and different. C. Quiet and unfriendly.
C
O. Hey, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Hey was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Hey went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Hey was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.
He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised.
83. O. Hey
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.
B. People thought he had stolen money from the bank.
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners.
84. O. Hey got most materials for his stories from ______________.
A. his happy life as a boyB. New York and the poor of the city
C. his life in prison
85. People enjoyed reading O. Hey’s stories because __________________.
A. they had surprising endingsB. they were easy to understand
篇三：2016年成都市中考英语模拟题(五)
周末重难点 2016年中考英语模拟题（5）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
26.— for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter. Let's wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room
27. —— Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
——That is, it is larger than______ country in Asia.
A. any other B. anyC. other D. another
28. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
29.—— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
——Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together.
A. Until B. beforeC. after D. since
30. —I joined the League May, 2012. What about you?
—I’ve been a League member three years.
A. in; for B. on; inC. in; since D. on; for
31. Jimmy bought ______ car yesterday, but it’s ______ used one.
A. a; aB. a; anC. a; the D. the; an
32.－－Because she has got an ―A‖in her English test.
A. sad B. excitingC. angry D. happy
33. —What should we do to reduce food waste?
—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A. most B. more C. much D.many
34. —Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.
—Just a moment. I______ a message.
A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent
35. ——Do you believe there are aliens?
——I’m afraid not.I don’t think aliens______in space.
A.can be found B.can find C.can be foundedD.can’t be found
36. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too B. seeing; soC.to see; enough D. to see; such
37. —A latest Edong Evening Paper, please!
— A. one B. this C. it D. that
38.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been inD. has come in
39.---Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A. I go, too B. neither will I C. so will ID. so do I
40. Do you know _________ Wuhan or not tomorrow?
A. whether they are leaving forB. whether are they leaving for
C. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it butterfly didn’t start
to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and
thin wings. It was never able to fly. _but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ___butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and
it can never fly. without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid __or problems. So, next time you are a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little–then fly!
41.A. hole B. worm C. tail D. snake
42.A. it B. it’sC. itselfD. its
43.A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered
44.A. afraidB. interestedC. surprised D. grateful
45A. slimmerB. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
46.A. touchedB. sounded C. lookedD. smelt
47.A. wings B. feetC. eyesD. head
48.A. success B. excitementC. kindnessD. honour
49.A. getB. getting C. to get D. got
50A. ready B. quiet C. gladD. used
51.A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
52A. as helpful as B. as weak asC. as strong as D. as creative as
53.A. repeatsB. recommends C. requires D. represents
54.A. happinessB. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
55A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
(1)
"Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the
hands of Steve Jobs. " said someone.
Steve J obs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents' garage (车
库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, J obs and his Apple products
were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people
also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards,
including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and
the Most Successful Manager in 1997. Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced
several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea
said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated击败）. So he was considered as an American
hero.What did J obs' workers and family members think of him?
On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss.
They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On
the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four
children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even
skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.
56.Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?
A. In his own house. B. In his friend's house.
C. In his friend's garage. D. In his parents' garage.
57.What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage?
A. Home-loving. B. Honest.C. Jealous. D. Humorous.
58.What award did Steve J obs achieve in 1985?
A. The Most Successful Manager. B. The Top Richest Man.
C. The National Medal of Technology.D. The Times cover character.
59. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?
A. Because he developed lots of Apple products.
B. Because he set up the Apple computer company.
C. Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.
D. Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.
(2)
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers,
others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning
German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means
your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in
private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. and students must use the formal ―Sie(德语：您)‖ when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses.
It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less
common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There
are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are
in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in
your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system
in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live,
your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
60.For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?
A. School busesB. Private clubs C. Public transports D. Students’ bicycles
61.In paragraph 3, the underlined word ―respected‖ means ________.
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的 C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
62.From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
A. all kinds of high schools are for college.
B. age is not important for attending schools.
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
63.What can be the best title for this article?
A. German Private ClubsB. German Public Transport
C. German High SchoolsD. German College Systems
(3)
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy
things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly.
Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag
on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions
like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students,
which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with
motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words
like ―hello‖ or ―thank you‖.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors,
collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or
anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty
work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do‖dirty work‖, like collecting
dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do‖clean work‖, like
bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for
infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free
up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
64.In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people, saying ―hello‖. B. Sending food or opening doors by himself
C. Fighting, climbing or running fastD. Collecting waste for patients
65.What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions B. Her clothes and shoes
C. Her walking and running speed D. Her rich knowledge
66.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
67.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D.mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏)
whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________
of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an
earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the
houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong
ones may 6. ________ . .
Scientists are7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around
San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it ― The Big One ‖. However, people today are still building
more8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times
more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________there is another earthquake, a great
many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
六、任务型阅读 （共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）
(4)
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know
you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in
talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile , people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.
Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an
angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about
people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste
time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and
find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say ―Hi!‖ or smile at someone, say to
yourself ―You can make it.‖ Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to
others.