篇一：中考系列-教辅书
中考系列：
1、举一反三初中解题经典 上海科技教育出版社数24元物15.5元化23元 共3册
3、中考复习教程华东师范大学出版社 数29.8元 物29.8元 语29元 英38元共4册
4、上海最新中考总动员（全解版） 华东理工大学出版社 数英理化共4册31.8元*4
5、上海最新中考总动员（满分版） 华东理工大学出版社 理化共2册 28元*2
英语系列：
1中考英语词汇练习 外文出版社 16元
12005年走向成功 （二模卷） 百家出版社 13元
3初中英语完形填空300篇上海交通大学出版社 13元 4中学英语语法（初中第二版）复旦大学出版社 18元 化学专题：
1、华师大版一课一练 九年级第一学期 华东师大出版社 18 元
2、华师大版一课一练 九年级第二学期 华东师大出版社 15元
4、化学同步辅导与能力训练（伴你成长）九年级第二学期 原子能出版社22 元
5、化学新同步课课精练九年级第二学期 东方出版中心15 元
7、初中化学解题技巧 东方出版中心10元
物理专题：
1、 多功能题典 物理 华东师大出版社 17元
2、2010年走向成功（二模卷）百家出版社22元
数学专题
1、数学华师大版一课一练增强版 九年级 华东师大出版社 15元
2、数学测试与评析A、B级 九年级第二学期 上海教育出版社 11元
3、启东作业本九年级第一学期 华东师大版 龙门书局 17元
4、中学数学单元测试 （送堂堂练）九年级全一册 光明日报出版社25元
5、 多功能题典 数学 华东师大出版社 32元
6、数学新同步课课精练九年级第二学期 东方出版中心 15 元
7、初中数学解题思维北京工业大学 7.9元
篇二：2016中考英语考前辅导素材(新)
中考英语考前辅导
一、考前做好三个准备：梳理好知识，整理好思路，调整好情绪。
1． 思想上准备。做到心态平稳，视中考如平时月考一样，适度紧张而不过分，确保能发挥出最佳状态。 2． 知识上准备。相信自己的知识储备，相信自己的应试能力，以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。 3．物质上准备。备好必需文具两副，准考证随文具走。 二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点 （一）单项选择题解题技巧。
先在试卷上做好答案、最后再涂卡。对有疑问做上记号，待全部做完后再仔细推敲，确定最终答案。 对付单项选择题最有效的方法是：
（1）题目要看准确，看完全； （2）全面分析题干，冷静思考 选项；
（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法 、反证法解题。 1.—Excuse me. May I use your computer? —_______. It’s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are C. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not 2. —_______. —thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!3. —If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together?— .
A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all rightC. All rightD. Not at all 4. ________ waste of time it is to spend too much time on computer games!
A. What B. How a C. What aD. How 5. —My sister didn’t enjoy the play at all yesterday? — _______.
A. Neither did my brotherB. Neither my brother did C. So did my brotherD. So my brother did
6. “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to ______ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A. put up B. open up C. take up D. look up
7.—- Kids, please help ______ to some bread .—- Thank you.
A. himself .B. yourself .C. yourselvesD.themselves
8. _____ you ______ brother can join us. We just need one of you for the game.
A. Both, andB. Neither, nor C. Either, orD. Not only, but also 9. -------Would you mind picking me up on your way home?
-------___________. I also have something important to talk about you. A. Better not B. Certainly not C. I’d love to D. Never mind 10. ------Could you tell me ___________? --------By working harder. A. how to do with my EnglishB. what I could do with my English C. how I can improve my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English （二）完型填空解题技巧
1．纵览全文，通读1-2遍，注意主要的句子和关键性的词。
2．从语义、语法、时态、语态、词的的搭配等方面来考虑，主谓一致，前后照应，对一些难定的答案要采取排除法，切忌看一行做一空。
3．代入答案，反复验证。 （三）阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解主要有：事实题、图表题、主旨大意题、猜测词义题和推理题等。
1．明确阅读任务，确定阅读策略。阅读任务可分为两类，一种是综合理解型，另一种是查找细节型。阅读方法有略读、精渎、对比式阅读等。阅读前要根据阅读任务确定阅读方式。保证阅读效果快速有效。
2．带着问题阅读，把握主旨结构。在阅读中要注意把握短文的中心句，注意通过查找关联词、指示代词及过渡句来分析文章的结构，要善于归纳同类事物或类似现象。
3．注重关键细节，结合常识推理。对于任务型阅读中出现的回答问题、中英句子翻译题等，要先通过阅读比较透彻地理解文章内容，再做题。翻译句子时要忠实于原文，选用正确的句式，注意捕捉原文的人称、时态及语态等方面信息，切忌望文生义。在把英文翻译成中文的过程中，确保译文准确、贴切。有些题日要根据常识加以判断。
4．仔细核对答案，速度效率并举。做完题目后，应把短文连同答案仔细读一遍，并利用试题与短文或试题间的的相互暗示进行复查，确保答案的止确性。表述必须清楚、明了。书写还要规范、整洁。 （四）阅读并填表解题技巧 信息查找题 原词不变
1.解题关键: 根据问题句子查找定位信息。
2.常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。 信息转换题
1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
2.常见的转换方式 (1).词性转换 (2).句子结构转换 (3).同义词和反义词转换 (4).前缀和后缀转换 (5).另选其它词来释义 信息归纳题
1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。
2.归纳词的特征：概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)醒目性（简洁） 常见的概括性词
标题：title主题：topic/subject 原因：reason(for)/cause 方法：way to /method of 结果：result效果/影响：effect/influence 目的：aim/purpose/goal
观点：opinion/idea/thought/view 优/劣：advantage/disadvantage
建议：advice/suggestion/tip情况/形势：situation条件：condition 特点/品质：characteristic/personality/quality成就:achievement 事实：fact
种类：kind/type材料：material(s) 知识:knowledge 信息information 消息news 关于个人信息的词：
name, age, place of birth(出生地)，date of birth(出生日期), personality(个性) 细节：detail 文化：culture价值value 重要性importance时期：period 时间 time
概况、总结：conclusion花费：cost 价格：price人口：population 天气weather 气候climate 主题：theme 背景：setting，background结尾：ending 历史：history发展：development （五）阅读并回答问题
首先，在问句中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌，而问句又能提供文章所含部分内容甚至一些非常重要的提示。 其次，看一遍的问题，带着问题再去读原文，并且有的放矢地去注意那些与答题有关的部分。 最后，用适当的语言和简单的句式组织问题的答案。
注意1、时态和语态2、人称代词的变化3、规定的字数 4、疑问词，怎么问怎么答。 （六）词汇运用题解题技巧
阅读全句，确定空挡所担当的句子成分，依据构词规律及相关词的语法特点，写出答案。 要根据句式关系，选用正确的词性词形。
动词 要注意其谓语与非谓语形式。 谓语动词要根据句中时间状语或关键词注意其时态和语态，
非谓语动词形式要根据句式搭配和惯用法正确填写。
名词注意单复数所有格大小写。 形容词，副词要注意等级。
数词 three-eigths in her forties
61. It is reported that many _________(乘客)have lost their lives in the ship named Eastern Star so far. 62. It is worth ________ (提及，说起) that Jingjiang has entered National Top 100 Counties. 63. He putting her through and caused a lot of problems. (后悔)
64.What caused the accident remains , so we need to do more research on it. (未知的)
65. If you want to achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies, you should plan your time ________ (明智地).
66. My family _________ (choose) Canada for the coming holiday, and the next step is to plan our route(路线) carefully.
67. Xi Jinping arrived at Moscow for celebrations marking the 70th
anniversary of victory in World War Ⅱ. It was his ___________ (four) time to visit Russia as the President of China.
68. The sign “No smoking” ______(stick) in every public place now. It reminds people to stop smoking. 69. Many young parents prefer to buy their kids toys as presents on ________ (child) Day. 70. By showing us the beauty of nature, she encouraged us___________(protect) the environment. （七）缺词填空解题技巧 1．通读全文，了解大意。
2．结合常识，关注细节，寻找提示。根据上下文分析短文中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，并注意词的变化形式。 3．重读短文，验证答案。单词填好后，应将单词带入短文的空格处去验证，确保短文意思通顺，语法正确。根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，同时注意变化形式 。
Nowadays, smart-phones are more and more popular among young people. Especially many students have smart-phones. And they think it’s a f71 _to use them. Using a smart-phone，we can listen to music，download a lot of learning materials and read t 72 on the screen. Obviously(明显地)，it's h 73 to our study，especially to our English listening.
Some students，h 74 ，bring their smart-phones to the classroom and listen to music w_______75____earphones. In fact, using smart-phones m 76 the teacher and other students even angrier and angrier. Some of them even waste precious（宝贵的） time in class p77 video games.
In my o 78 ，as students，we should make good use of smart-phones to help us a____79_ a great success. The classroom is a place for students to study,s__80concentration(集中精力） is awfully needed for us to
learn our lessons. What’s more，the school should make a rule to guide the students to use smart-phones in hundreds of , many thousands of, several thousand years,a proper way. two thirds of, most of, the rest of ; on the second half , in the thirtieth minute, in the twenty-first （八）书面表达写作技巧 century, in the 2020s（二十一世纪二十年代）,on the fifteenth floor. 书面表达写作四步骤：a)序数词（第几课、几页、在哪一世纪，在第几层，第几个生日）
1．细心审题，明确写作主题，确定文体形式。b)倍数 twice, three times, once twice as big as? 2．归纳要点，构思写作提纲，确定人称时态。c)分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母序数词加s。 3．认真起草，灵活变换句式，确保初稿完整。 4．代词要注意主格、宾格、名、形物主代词，反身代词 4．反复检查，避免低级错误，书写工整无误a)teach sb a subjecttell sb a story(代词一定用宾格) tell the truth tell sb. a joketell sb. a funny story 词汇详解b)say to oneselflearn?by oneselfteach?oneselfcome to oneself 1．注意名词单、复数形式和所有格形式。 help oneself to devote oneself tolose oneself inleave?by oneself
mouse---micetrue---truth confident---confidence silent---silence enter---entrance enjoy oneself dress oneselfhurt oneself improve oneself tomatoes potatoesheroes mangoes important—importance different--difference disabled ability a friend of mine /my mother’s endangered decide---decision discuss---discussionchoose---choice 单复数一致Chinese Japanese sheepdeerspacecraft Englishmen FrenchmenfiremenGermans humanswalkmans foot---feet tooth---teeth boot---boots loaf---loavesleaf---leaves knife---knives half---halves wise---wisdom free---freedom great—greatness fit—fitnesskindness grow---growth warm---warmth strong ---strength long---length weigh---weight high--height invite---invitation present---presentation perform—performance--performer introduce---introduction donate---donation product---production pronounce---pronunciation instructionstomachs inventoroperator visitorconductor survive—survivor director actor feeling(s) building(s) greeting(s) meaning(s) warning(s) twin sistersapple trees sister cities able---ability（能力）move—movable—movement treat—treatment achieve—achievement agree-agreement active—activity develop---development die—dying –death –dead medicine--medical natural disasternature reserve sun-sunny fog—foggy rain—rainy storm—stormy sport—sporty pride---proud mix---mixture---mixedmen’s shoes babies’ clotheswomen’s skirts men teachers women doctor Germans’the girls’ 400 metres==the girls’ 400-meter race ask two days’ sick leave Jim’s two-month holiday==Jim’s two months’ holiday 2. 形容词、副词要注意它们的区别以及原级比较级和最高级的使用 a) as?as not so(as)?as less?than（用原级） b)形容词、副词的转换 politelywidelysafely true---truly （去e加ly） simple possible terrible comfortable gentle（去e加y） c)短语less developed countries feel (less) lonely the most/least expensive d)例句 Kate is a careful girl. She does her lesson carefully every day. John is the cleverer of the two boys. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. In which country is the weather most like China’s? any boy in her class. e)特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 ill / bad / badlyworse worstmany/ much more mostlittle---less---least far farther farthestfurther furthest a most beautiful city 3．数词则应考虑基数词、序数词，倍数和分数各种形式 one---firsttwo---second three---third four---fourthfourteenth forty---fortieth nine---ninth nineteenth ninety---ninetiethtwelve---twelfth twenty---twentieth This is a picture of me when I was young. 5．动词要根据时态、语态人称和数的变化以及各种非谓语动词形式a)This kind of book sells(play wash write ) well. feel soft/hardb) the boy has been told(tell) not to play with fire.c) most of?及two thirds of?主语时动词应取决于of后面的名词， the number of?the population of?the price of?这三个短语后面谓语动词均用单数。 this kind of ?this piece of?this pair of?后面的谓语动词也用单数。 而a crowd of ? a group of? a number of? 后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 注：Three months is quite a long time. Two years has passed since he came to China. 1/4 of the population are workers. The population of China is large .d)注意中心词作主语： 如the teacher with the students,the windows of our classroom, everyone except?the students among them?e)ask(tell want get ) sb to do sth 以及give(pass /show /send /lend /teach sb sth), warn sb(not) to do sth f)其它短语 promise sb success provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb present sb with sth a shopping list (basket) a developing country a developed country the following week, the book sold on the train, the coming trip, the dinosaur discovered by you the worker called (named) Tom 区别 the worker calling Tom the flight number leaving Beijing. Please read the book written by LuXun. A lot of good land has gone, leaving only land.
6．反义词： with--without, luck---luckily(unluckily), usual---unusual, ever---never, like—unlike(dislike),
careful---careless, cover—discover,appear---disappear, able---unable
英语作文常用连接词 一、表示罗列增加（递进） First of all , second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / on (the) one hand?, on the other hand?, besides / what’s more // as well, especially 二、表示时间顺序 at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), later, next, finally, immediately, soon, at that moment, as soon as, form now on, from then on,step by step，at the same time till, not?until, before, after, when, while 三、表示解释说明for example, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, in other words, that is to say, 四、表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the other hand, , even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so 五、表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only ? but also?, as well as, both? and?, either ?or?, neither?nor? 六、表示因果关系原因：because, because of = thanks to?as, for, 结果：so, therefore, as a result (of), , so?that, such?that, in this way
七、表示条件关系as (so) long as, if, unless 八、表示让步关系 though， although， as， even if， even though， whether ?or?， however， whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)
九、表示举例for example, , such as?, like?, take? for example
十、表示比较be similar to, , the same as, compared with (to)?, just like 十一、表示目的so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,
十二、表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, above all 十三、表示概括归纳in a word, in short, , generally speaking, in general, in my opinion,
Cao Wenxuan 开头句
1. Cao Wenxuan is my favourite writer.
2. He is Chinese. He is world-famous for his books. 3. Cao Wenxuan was born on? in?.
4. He graduated from Peking University.
5. He is now a professor of Chinese and Children’s literature. 中间句
1.Cao Wenxuan has written large numbers of great books.
2. His first successful book, Cao Fang Zi (The Straw house 1997) was one of the first coming-of-age-novels. His other successful books include?
3. He has won many different kinds of awards?
4. His books have been translated into many languages. 5. He became famous soon.
6. He also helps poor children and people in China. 结尾句
1. He devotes all his life to writing.
2. He is famous as a writer not only in China but also in the world. 3. We are all proud of him.
4. People especially children like reading his books.
5. His books improve children’s knowledge and open up a whole new world to us. 可用连词
First of all, Firstly/First, ? Secondly/Second /Meanwhile?/And then / Besides, Moreover/ What’s more.. ., Finally, In the end, At last, / In a word, ?
名言警句 奋斗篇
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母Where there is a will, there is a way /
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it .有志者事竟成
No pain, no gain. 不劳不获
No sweet without sweat. 苦尽才能甘来
No one can achieve anything without effort .
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步Never say die. 永不言败
Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it . 求知篇
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量Live and learn. 活到老，学到老
The more you know, the more you find you don’t know. 知之愈多，便觉知之愈少It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老A good book is a good friend. 好书如同挚友
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻 友谊篇A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交
A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高 健康篇
Good health is above wealth. 健康比财富更重要
Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯钱，不如身体健
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一苹果，医生别烦我
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明 惜时篇
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕Time and tide waits for no man. 岁月不待人
Early birds catch the worms. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃. 哲理篇
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好Said is easier than done. 说来容易做起来难
Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师
He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好
Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
East or west, home is best. 在家千日好，出门时时难No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有利弊Every man has his taste. 人各有所好
No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里
Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者
.
常用句式
1. In my opinion, I prefer traveling by train to traveling by plane./I would rather travel by train than by plane
2. As we all know /It’s well known that smartphones are becoming more and more popular among the teenagers . 3. 95% of the students think/find it (is) useless to stay up late to study at night because they will feel sleepy the next day.
4. This pen just costs five yuan.
I only spent five yuan on /(in ) buying this pen.I only paid five yuan for this pen.
5.It is said/reported/thought/known that the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 6. What surprised me was that he could speak English so well. What we did made our teacher very angry.
7. It’s important for us to take action to protect Earth from pollution. It’s important /necessary/ impossible?? for sb. to do sth.
8.It’s generous of the child to donate all his pocket money to the people in the disaster area.It’s kind / thoughtful/careless/ clever /generous??of sb.to do sth. 9. He is too busy to have any time to relax .
The river is so dirty that we can’t swim in it. It is such a dirty river that we can’t swim in it. The river isn’t clean enough to swim in
10. Something must be done to protect the forest ,such as /like planting more trees, stopping cutting down the trees?..?
11. With the development( of modern science and technology ), more and more people are proud of our country. Without your support ,we couldn’t held the meeting successfully.
12. There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school yard all the year round. He has got used to staying up late to finish his homework .
17. If we don't take action ,there won’t be giant pandas any more. 18. As the old saying goes
19.The most important is that?/to do sth
20.play a more and more important role in / have a bad effect onbe crazy about/lose oneself in make a great difference to 21.It’s you who shape your life and your future .
It’s good habits of learning and lifestyle that shape our life and our future . It’s my mother who has influenced me most . 22.It’s our duty to do /It turned out that
have difficulty/trouble/problems/fun/a good time doing sth
23.form/have/fall into the habit of doing sth call on sb to do sth 24. The life in Grade Three is colourful as well as meaningful .
25 . As a result of hard work , as long as , as well as , as good as ,as ? as possible 26. be worth doing /be supposed to do / be of great help/value/importance to
27. pay attention to doing sth /look forward to doing sth /get used to doing/devote oneself to doing /make a contribution to doing sth
28 . not only ? but also /both?and /either ?or /neither?nor
29 make it possible to do sth /It’s a good choice to do sth /have no choice but to do sth /suffer from 30. hat’s why I admire him so much ./It seemed that ?/because of doing sth/get on well with all his subjects except ..
31. Work hard , or you will fail the exam . Work hard , and you will catch with others .
32. There is no doubt that?/We never doubt that ?/dream of doing sth 33. As a doctor , you can’t be too careful . remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth
34. Provide sb with sth /offer sb sthBe proud of /be the pide of Look as good as new 35. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied my need . 36.I consider the smartphone a great help in my daily life . 37.Our earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted . 38.The harder you work , the greater progress you will make .
常用动词短语 Ask
1.ask sb. for help 向某人求助2.ask for two days’ leave 请两天假3. Ask the way 问路 Be
1. be busy doing (with) 忙于做?2. be angry with sb. at/about sth. 因某事 生(某人)的气 3. be satisfied/pleased/happ with 对??感到满意 4. be made of (from) 由??制成 5.be careful with 当心，注意 6.be covered with 被??覆盖 7. be worth doing值得做?? 8.be absent from 缺席??. 9. be in (great) need of (很)需要
10. be guilt of 犯有?.罪 11.be charged with 被指控 12. Be of great value 很有价值 13.be strict with sb. in sth./doing sth. 在某事上对某人严格要求 14. Be crazy about 痴迷于??. Break
1.break out 爆发 2. break into 闯入 3.break down 出故障，抛锚 Come
1.come on走吧，跟我来2.come out出来, 出版 3.come up with an idea 想出一个主意 Fall
1.fall asleep 睡着 2. fall down 倒下3.fall off 从??倒下=fall down from Get
1. get into trouble陷入困境 2. get away from远离?
3. get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 4. get ready for =be ready for.为??作好准备5. get on/along (well) with 与??相处(融洽) 6.get ill from living there 因住哪里而得病 Give
1.give back 归还，送回2. give sb. some advice on sth. 在某事上给某人提建议3. give up 放弃 4. give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 5. Give out 分发，公布 Go
1.go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2. go down/along 沿着?走
3. go over 过一遍，复习 4.go to school (college. 上学(上大学) 5.go wrong 出错6.go abroad for further study 出国深造 Knock
1.knock over 撞翻2. Knock off 撞离开??地方3.knock at/on 敲?? 4. knock into 撞上?? Look
1.look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面.2.look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典3.look down upon 藐视 4.look over 检查（身体等） 5.look forward to盼望 6.look through (the questions)浏览（问题） Put
1.put on 穿上(衣服.，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 2.put up 搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
3.put into 使进入，输入 4.put one’s heart into 全神贯注于 5.put in 按装 6.put away 把?收拾起来7.put out熄灭 8.put off 推迟 Set
1.set up 竖起，建起 2.set off=let off 出发，动身，放（烟花） Take
1.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告 2.take out 拿出，取出
3. take a walk/rest 散步/休息4.take one’s place 坐?的座位，代替某人职务5.take the place of 代替?? 6. take place 发生 7.take it easy 别紧张8.take sth. with sb. 随身带着 9.take care of 关心，照顾，保管
10. take up 占据（时间，空间） 11.take a( last/close ) look at (最后/靠近)看一看?? 12.take away 拿走13.take down 拿下 14. Take a course in DIY 上DIY课 15. take some medicine 服药 16.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
17. take the lead 领先18. take off 起飞，脱掉 19. Take a direct flight to 直飞 Turn
1.turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 2.turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 3. turn down (把音量)调低 4.turn up 把声音放大5. turn in 交出，上交 与介词或副词有关的短语
1.pay for 付??的款 2. in order to 为了?? 3. think （it）over 仔细考虑 (它) 4.feel sorry for sth. 为某事感到歉意 5. in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时 6.leave?for离开?去? 7. in all 总共 8.agree with sb.同意某人意见9.in fact 事实上 10.fill?with 把??装满 11. hear of/about 听说
12. hold a meeting 举行会议 13 .hand in/out上交 /分发 14.think about 考虑?? 15. think of 认为，考虑 16. knock at 敲(门、窗)17.shout at 对?大嚷18.throw away 扔掉 19.work hard at 努力做? 20.wait in line 排队等候 21.change?into? 变成 22.hurry into? 匆忙进入 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
23. with one’s help =.with the help of ?在??的帮助下 24. .in turn 依次 25. on the radio 通过收音机 26. on the other hand 另一方面 27.to one’s surprise 使??惊讶的是28. in surprise 惊奇地 29. by the window 在窗边 30.to one’s joy 使??高兴的是 31. from now on 从现在起 32. from then on 从那时起
33. with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见 35. from morning till night 从早到晚 36. in the end最后，终于37.in general 总体上 38.in itself 在它本身
39.in unusual steps 以不同寻常的步骤40. In a modern style 以一种时髦的方式 41.hold on 稍等42. think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬
43.push for the use of X-ray machines 推动了X光机的运用 44.make a difference to 对?..产生影响
常用情景会话
1.—Do you mind my sitting here? —Of course not, certainly not. /Not at all. / sorry, you’d better not. 2.—Thanks a lot for your valuable advice.—It is my/a pleasure. You are welcome. /Not at all. / That’s all right. /That’s OK. /It doesn’t matter.
3.—I’m sorry for not getting here on time—Not at all. That’s all right/OK. It’s doesn’t matter. 4.—Would you please not make any noise in class?—-Sorry, I won’t. 5.—Don’t forget to lock the room when you leave. —-OK, I won’t 6. —Remember to learn the passage by heart. —-OK, I will. 7. —Would you like to play basketball with me?
—I’d love to, but I have too much homework to do.
8. — Have you ever been to Hawaii? —Yes , I have. And I wish to go there again.9. —Can I get you a cup of tea? —That's very nice of you
10. —Would you come and see me tomorrow?— It sounds a good idea.
11. — Are you coming to Jeff's party ? — I'm afraid not . I might go to the concert instead.
12. —I will have a math test tomorrow.—Good luck.
13. –We'll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! — The same to you.
14. —Come over and have dinner with us this evening.— It's very nice of you.15. —What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China? —Pretty good. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.
动词注意点
a)情态动词：注意may, must, should, must的否定答语，注意语境，表猜测用情态动词may, must,
may be, must be——can’t be
need作行为动词用 need to do (否定句、疑问句中要用助动词) need doing=need to be done= require doing Must I/we??否定回答 No, you needn’t/don’t have to. Sb. needn’t do?区别can/be able to b)非延续性动词→延续性动词
borrow---keep buy---haveopen---be open die---be dead
come(go)---be in leave---be away(from) begin---be onjoin---be in (a member) begin(start) to do---do
get up---be up make friends---be friends come back---be back fall asleep---be asleep catch a cold---have a cold
get to know---know get(receive) a letter from---have a letter from become interested in---be interested in wake--- be awakeget married to (marry)---be married to c)动名词
feel like doing finish doingenjoy doing mind doing risk doing avoid doingpractice doingmiss doing suggesting doing imagine sb doing sth consider doing devote?to doing sthlook forward to doing pay attention to doing
be used to doing c
stop sb from doing keep sb from doingprevent sb from doing keep on doing carry on doinggo on doing
be used for doing thank sb for doing
have fun /a good time/ problems /difficulty/ trouble doing have no time to do sth
give up doing==drop doing spend?(in) doingsucceed in doing prefer doing to doing注意区别：stop, forget, go on, remember, see(hear, watch)doing sth/to do sthd)动词的不定式
decide to do, fail to do, would like to do, want to do try to do, manage to do, afford to do,offer to do, used to do, begin(start)to do, need to do sth, plan to do,prefer to do,allow sb to do, encourage sb to do,expect sb to do sth, remind sb to do sth (remind sb of sth) ask(tell) sb to do,
a pen to write with,the ice to skate on,the space to stand in,a place to go to,
which cities to travel to if I’m able to/ if I’m told to I’m glad to...I’d love to? (to不能省) e)过去分词 a book written by Luxuna little time left a borrowed book
see many dinosaurs discovered by you the book borrowed from the library find road covered with snowa film directed by sb have sth done
注意下列特殊句子：
1. We should do what we can to protect the environment.
2. He spent as much time as he can practising speaking English. 3. Which activity do you enjoy to spend your holiday?
4. What do you want me to pay attention to to learn English well?
5. Which activity has he devoted most of his time to to enjoy himself? 6. What way do you think of to prevent pollution?
篇三：初中英语参考书(详细)
之前有家长建议推荐一些初中的练习帮助孩子尽快适应初中的学习，市场上练习册有很多，比较参差，让家长很难抉择。在这里推荐一些相关书目供家长参考。当然不仅仅只有这些，如果以后发现有其他适合的，一定会马上与家长们分享。
建议大家可以购买《牛津中阶英汉双解词典》
关于推荐书目：
①语法：《五年中考三年模拟 中考英语（广东专用）》 教育科技出版社 首都师范大学出版社 网购链接请点击
初中攻克语法的必备书，按照中考考纲按章节进行编写，可以配合我们的课程作为巩固复习加提高的参考书。
②完形及阅读：《英语阅读理解与完形填空周计划》 华东理工大学出版社
③听力：《锦囊妙解 听力 强化训练》 机械工业出版社 网购链接请点击（七年级版本）
④课外阅读：《书虫（第1级上）》 外语教学与研究出版社 网购链接请点击
书虫选取了原汁原味且带有趣味性的英文故事，能够培养孩子阅读兴趣，第1级上适合初一初二的孩子，如果孩子程度好的，推荐更高级别的版本。
另外，也有不少家长有咨询到新初一目标班选拔考试的相关信息，在这里对几点家长关心的问题作出解答，之后会在E度论坛初一板块发布相关介绍帖及样题等，届时家长可到论坛（gz.eduu.com）了解详情；
1.
难度——语法难度会达到初三难度，阅读至少是中考水平，有可能达到高一水平；
2.题型——无听力，无写作，具体题型可参考论坛之后会发布的样题；
3.备考建议——梳理整个初中阶段语法内容，积累词汇，通过练习保持完形、阅读做题感觉；
初一数学学习比较好的教辅书(力荐)
很多家长、孩子都问老师们一个问题，初一我们应该买哪些教辅书籍？
现给大家推荐几本，可选择孩子最适合的购买！
一、龙门专题（本身比较喜欢这本书，适合于成绩在中等偏上的孩子。重基础，题目难度不会超出中考范围，不涉及竞赛内容）
这本书是分块教授，对于知识体系的把握比较好，有利于孩子整体把握某一块知识的全面性！初中三年都可受用
二、启东作业本、北大绿卡（适用于中等左右的孩子）
夯实基础为主，但建议就算成绩比较好的孩子也要对这本书进行重视，基础决定成败。
三、培优竞赛新方法、探究应用新思维（适用于渴望在数学方面向更高的层次发展的各校优秀学生）
本书偏于以竞赛为主，对于逻辑思维要求很高，内容新颖，灵活多样。