淮安中考志愿填报网址

时间:2017-05-26 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:2013年各地中考志愿填报时间

2013年各地中考志愿填报时间

篇二:2015年江苏省淮安市中考语文试卷及答案

淮安市2015年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 语文试题

欢迎参加中考,相信你能成功!请先阅读以下几点注意事项:

1.本卷共6页。满分150分。考试时间150分钟。

2.答题时,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上或空格内。写在本试卷上或超出答题卡规定区域的答案无效。

3.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一(20分)

1.阅读下面一段文字,按要求回答问题。(4分)

汉字是中华文化之基因,是炎黄子孙智惠的结晶,彰显着中华文化的博大精深。了解汉.

字文化,领悟汉字中体现的人文精神,是每位华夏儿女义不容词的责任。 .

①给文段中的加点字注音。

因: 责:

②找出文段中的两个错别字并加以改正。改为 改为

2.下面这段文字中画线处有语病,请进行修改。(4分)

5月4日,①话剧《少年周恩来之寻梦》在淮安公演活动。该剧由淮安高校学生联袂演出,目的在于“向五四献礼,学恩来精神”。该剧讲述了周恩来心怀理想、东渡日本、刻苦求学的经历,塑造了心系家国的青年周恩来形象,②启迪青年学生要树立“为中华之崛起而读书”。

修改①:修改②:

3.阅读下面从《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中节选的文字,回答相关问题。(4分)

保尔又问那女子:“您呢,女公民,您也拒绝干活吗?”但是,霎时间他愣住了,因为站在他面前的竟是她。

她好不容易才认出这个衣衫褴褛的人就是保尔。保尔身上穿着又破又旧的短褂,脚上穿着两只稀奇古怪的鞋子,脖子上围着一条脏毛巾,脸好久没洗了。只有他那双眼睛,还跟从前一样炯炯有神。这正是他的眼睛。就是这个像叫花子一样的衣衫褴褛的人,不久以前还是她所爱的!世事变化得多么快啊!

①站在保尔面前的女子是谁?保尔认为她现在有什么缺点?

答:②什么工作使保尔如此“衣衫褴褛”?阴冷潮湿的工作环境使他染上了什么疾病?

答:

4.诗、文名句填空(①~⑥题为必答题;⑦~⑩题为选答题,从中任选两题作答,若答两题以上,只批阅前两题)。(8分)

必答题:

①今夜月明人尽望, ?(王建《十五夜望月》)

②无可奈何花落去, ,小园香径独徘徊。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)③落红不是无情物, 。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)

④ ,蜡炬成灰泪始干。(李商隐《无题》)

⑤,潭影空人心。(常建《题破山寺后禅院》)

⑥,再而衰,三而竭。(《曹刿论战》)

选答题:

⑦飞流直下三千尺, 。(李白《望庐山瀑布》)

⑧爱人者,人恒爱之;教人者, 。(《孟子》)

⑨青山依旧在, 。(罗贯中《三国演义》)

⑩ ,相逢何必曾相识。(白居易《琵琶行》)

二(70分)

(一)阅读下面一首唐诗。完成5——6题。(3分)

登岳阳楼

杜甫

昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。

亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。

5.“乾坤日夜浮”一句中的“浮”字,表现了洞庭湖什么特点?(1分)

答:

6.阅读全诗,概括“凭轩涕泗流”一句蕴含了哪些情感。(2分)

答:

(二)阅读甲、乙两部分文字,完成7——10题。(16分)

【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,....猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

(诸葛亮《出师表》节选)

【乙】信①数与萧何②语,何奇之。至南郑,诸将行道亡者数十人,信度何等已数言上③,上不我用,即亡。何闻信亡,不及以闻,自追之。人有言上曰:“丞相何亡。”上大怒,.

如失左右手。居一二日,何来谒上,上且怒且喜,骂何曰:“若亡,何也?”何曰:“臣不敢亡也,臣追亡者。”上曰:“若所追者谁何?”曰:“韩信也。”上复骂曰:“诸将亡者以十数,公无所追;追信,诈也。”何曰:“诸将易得耳。至如信者,国士无双。”??王曰:“吾为公以为将。”何曰:“虽为将,信必不留。”王曰:“以为大将。”何曰:“幸甚。”于是王欲召信拜之。何曰:“王素慢无礼,今拜大将如呼小儿耳,此乃信所以去也。王必欲拜之,择良日,斋戒,设坛场,具礼,乃可耳。”王许之。诸将皆喜,人人各自以为.

得大将。至拜大将,乃韩信也,一军皆惊。

[注释]①信:韩信。②萧何:刘邦的丞相。③上:帝王,这里指刘邦。

(司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》节选)

7.解释文中加点词语。(4分)

①臣本布衣() ②先帝不以臣卑鄙() ....

③何闻信亡() ④王许之 ( ) ..

8.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

①三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事。

译文: ②此乃信所以去也。

译文:

9.【甲】段中,诸葛亮为什么向刘禅追叙先帝的知遇之恩和自己以身许国的经过?(4分)答:

10.【甲】【乙】两段中,先帝刘备与萧何在对待人才方面有什么共同之处?(4分)

答:

(三)阅读下面文章.完成1l——13题。(15分)

养马岛日出

宗璞

(1)到海边了,便总惦记着看日出。

(2)最初几日阴雨,天空为云霾锁住,只见海天茫茫,是深深浅浅的灰色。不见太阳,也不辨东西南北。

(3)一天清晨到阳台上,忽见一侧天边和海面闪着红光,空中云层后面,有个大红球,那是一轮红日,已经升得很高了。没有多久,便不能逼视。

(4)阳台上看日出,毕竟局促。在告别养马岛的这天,特意到海边去等侯。

(5)微弱的晨曦中,树木似醒非醒,海是凝重的灰蓝。昨天还是海面的地方,现在露出高高低低的礁石,线条还不十分清晰。一个小小的人影正在那块伸入海中的大礁石上移动着,他是想上得高些,看得远些。那是我们力所不及的。我们只能循着岸边小路选择一处开阔的地方,等候那伟大的时刻。

(6)天边有云层围护着。渐渐地,东天红了,由浅到深,红得很朴素。似乎云层后面正在燃烧,却看不出那中心在哪里,我们凝望天边,不敢眨一眨眼睛。忽然有一条鱼从水上跳出,接着又是一条,似乎也在盼着太阳。

(7)“快看!快看!”我们彼此叫着,只见云层后面陡然出现一个小红球。那是太阳!那是 燃烧的中心。太阳在云霞围绕中跳出了海面!云霞红得耀眼,一条光闪闪的红柱从水面拖过 来,每一道水波都发着红光。

(8)这一带几个海岛上都有三官庙,渔民们奉祀天、地和水。我和他们一样,觉得一切是这样神圣。我心中充满感激,感激天有日月、地有泥土,感激太阳辛勤地出没、大海不息地涨落。希腊神话中的日神阿波罗每天驱赶着金色的马车向天上驶去时,是否想到地上水中的生灵在顶礼膜拜?

(9)太阳不停地上升,愈来愈大,水面红柱愈来愈宽而长。终于成为一片落进海水的灿烂的彩色。太阳的红反而淡下来,变成白亮的强光,使我们转过头去。

(10)太阳出来了,新的一天开始了。

(11)太阳是我们的。

(选自《二十四番花信》)

11.阅读第(5)~(9)段,在横线上补全太阳光线、色彩的变化情况。(4分)

晨曦微弱—— ——红光闪耀——

12.本文第(3)(4)段写在阳台上看日出,有什么作用?(6分)

答:

13.赏析第(6)段中画线句。(从词语运用、修辞手法、写作技巧方面任选一个方面赏析。)(5分)

答:

(四)阅读下面文章。完成14——16题。(15分)

朴素原来最有力量

鲍尔吉·原野

(1)大钢琴家霍洛维茨说:“我用了一生的努力,才明白朴素原来最有力量。”霍洛维茨的演奏节制,没有任何花哨与噱头。他手下的乐音宛如从心里流出来,没有多余的动作和表情。霍洛维茨着装普通,神态像一个儿童。

(2)作为好的艺术家,其朴素何止于衣衫,更多在心灵。心灵朴素,犹如兰生幽谷,不香自香。追求朴素近于追求真理,因为真理朴素。它如此本真地显露自我,而无须在自我之外再加修饰或解释。河水、青草、太阳和月亮都没有包装,都可以用朴素或真理命名。

(3)朴素是定力,是耐力,是恒心。也可说大美隐内,不求外露。此处之“隐”与“稳”字接近,急不得。肚里有货,心里有数,不必借助各种花样。此态近于平静,朴素和平静本是孪生兄弟。它们都美。

(4)美学家宗白华说,中国文学大体上分为两路:一路是金派,咄咄逼人,急功近利,转瞬即逝;一路是玉派,含蓄蕴藉,谦冲雅静,尽得风流。宗白华说,庄子、苏轼的诗文,俱是玉质文章。

(5)玉者,有光却抑光,别人看得见温润,看不到耀眼。这是君子的味道——既有才华,又有包藏。此味可进可退,可朝可野,可收可放,近于中和之美。中,说的是中庸,不偏不倚;和,说的是和洽,凡事不勉强。朴素平静,玉质文章与中和之美,都在讲内在与外在的统一。所谓朴素,是说内在更重要。

(6)《道德经》说:“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然。”我们从中得知,人的老师首先是大地,最终归于自然。大地朴素而生长万物,卑下而养育众生。世间只有人做过不自然的事,大地从来不搞不自然的名堂。所谓得道,说的是一个人不管做事还是做人,最高境界无非像大自然一样——自然而然。

(选自2014年6月6日《人民日报》,有改动)

14.下面文段是从原文中抽取出来的,你认为放回哪两段之间最合理,请简述两条理由。(5分)

所谓包装,很多时候是心虚的表现。包装不光指衣衫华丽,那些高谈阔论的人、拍胸脯 的人都在包装自己。他们都力图以外在的修饰弥补内在的不足。他们唯恐别人不信,用豪言大话、花言巧语劝别人信,对这些话要耐住性子,不可轻信。

答:

15.阅读全文,说说我们做人做事如何才能达到“自然而然”的境界。(6分)

答:

16.品味文章标题,说说“原来”一词不宜去掉的原因。 (4分)

答:

(五)阅读下面文章。完成17——20题。(21分)

最美的对视

孙道荣

(1)她久久凝视着,凝视着。

(2)站在她面前的,是一个16岁的男孩。与所有这个年龄的男孩子一样,他有着清澈、

纯净、稚气未脱的眼睛。他也深情地凝视着她,凝视着她,然后,向她深深地鞠了一躬。

(3)几个月前,他的眼前还一片漆黑。四岁那年,因为一场大病,他失明了,从此,他的世界就漆黑一团。直到三个月前,他获得了一位刚刚去世的老人无偿捐助的一只眼角膜,才得以重见光明。

(4)那位老人,就是她的母亲。

(5)她的母亲,被社区追评为“最美的人”。她代表已经去世的母亲,上台领奖。让她没有想到的是,为母亲颁奖的,正是受捐的男孩。

(6)早在六年前,年已八旬的老母亲,就向子女表达了最后的心愿,在百年之后,将自己的眼角膜无偿捐献给需要的人。一对儿女都表示赞成,并和老母亲同时做了捐献登记,一家三口身后捐献眼角膜登记表的编号连在了一起,分别是“351、352、353"。这组温暖的数字,就像小时候妈妈牵着她和弟弟的两只小手一样,齐步向前走着,温情、坚定而有力。

(7)随着年龄增长,老母亲的身体每况愈下,尤其是她的眼睛,因为白内障而使视力严重下降,看东西都是模模糊糊的。她说服母亲去做白内障手术,这是个小手术,可以恢复不少的视力。可是,老母亲却死活不肯答应。老人说,自己身上的器官都老化了·,没啥用了,只有这眼角膜还行,将来还能够捐给别人,万一做了手术,损坏了眼角膜,那可怎么办?而且,自己也活不了几年了,看不清楚也没什么关系,但保住眼角膜,就可以让别人一辈子都看得见。老人

淮安中考志愿填报网址

固执己见。最后,还是眼科医生说服了老人,做白内障手术,对眼角膜不会有任何损伤,老母亲这才放心地接受了手术。

(8)老母亲又生病住院了,这一次,病情凶险。自知时日不多,老母亲心里惦记着的,仍然是捐献眼角膜的事,这可是她这一生最后的愿望。担心自己临终时,可能无法再清晰地表达捐献的意愿;也害怕自己一旦撒手走了,子女悲痛之中也许会忘了这重要的一茬,老人将那张“自愿捐献眼角膜登记卡”,放在了自己的病历本中,好让子女或者医生,在最后时刻,也不忘她的心愿。

(9)一个静悄悄的凌晨,老母亲安静地走完了一生,溘然长逝。

(10)她强忍悲痛,第一时间通知了有关部门。眼科医生小心翼翼地取走了老人的眼角膜, 那“O.5克的挚爱”。

(11)老母亲的眼角膜,很快就被移植给了受捐人,为他人点亮了光明。

(12)在母亲节那天,她发了一条微信:“我知道,有些人正用您的眼睛看着这个从未谋面的世界。说不定哪天,我们的目光在茫茫人海中再相视,我知道,那是您爱的目光。”这是老母亲离开之后的第一个母亲节,她再也不能喊一声“妈妈”了,但她知道,母亲仍在注视着这个世界。

(13)她没有想到,会在这个场合,再一次看到母亲的眼睛。她凝视着,凝视着,热泪盈眶。

(14)男孩也惊喜而羞怯地凝视着她。

(15)两个人的目光,就这样对视,凝视。那是思念的目光,那是充满柔情的爱的交汇,那是我们所见过的最美最亲的对视。

(选自2014年9月17日《黄山日报》)

17.结合第(6)~(9)段中某一具体细节,说说母亲这个“最美的人”身上体现出的美德。(5分)

答:

18.体会本文用“0.5克的挚爱”指代“眼角膜”的深层含义。(5分)

答:

篇三:2016年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷及答案

淮安市2016年中考英语试卷

(满分: 120分 考试时间:120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

( )1. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

( )2. Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.

A. hisB. himC. he D. himself

( )3. More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.

A. hundred B. hundredsC. hundreds of D. hundred of

( )4. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.

A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away

( )5. —Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.

A. must B. would C. mayD. need

( )6. —________ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?

—Twice a month.

A. How farB. How longC. How soon D. How often

( )7. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A. have gone B. has goneC. have been D. has been

( )8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.

A. kitchenB. garden C. bathroomD. bedroom

( )9. —Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.

—Next month, dear.

A. when will my mum come backB. when my mum will come back

C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go

( )10. There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

( )11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_____”.

A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Many hands make light work

C. No pain, no gainD. A friend in need is a friend indeed

( )12. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?

—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.

A. took B. is takenC. has takenD. was taken

( )13. I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold.

A. if B. because C. so D. unless

( )14. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the

report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A. where B. which C. what D. who

( )15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!

A. What; doing B. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann,

looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a

worker at a health club in New York. “I can’__ not having one.”

Finally, the couple found a lovely young and decided to 数量) of medicine before he beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.

“Little Sheep was usually very __behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was a hospital at once.”

Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great __,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He’

“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big __ for an animal of his ability. ”

( ) 16. A. plan B. imagine C. winD. decide

( ) 17. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird

( ) 18. A. ride B. catchC. throw D. take

( )19. A. relatives’ B. neighbors’C. classmates’D. owners’

( ) 20. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely

( ) 21. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So

( ) 22. A. start B. sellC. useD. burn

( ) 23. A. quiet B. noisyC. worried D. rude

( ) 24. A. singing B. standingC. lying D. dancing

( ) 25. A. clock B. phone C. penD. watch

( ) 26. A. good B. fullC. weak D. beautiful

( ) 27. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness

( ) 28. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence

( ) 29. A. touchB. throw C. hurt D. hit

( ) 30. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分) 阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy

came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the

teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was

Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I

didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I

would like to become friends with.

During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.

But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.

“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.

“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.

That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should.

The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ”

We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.

When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.

Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.

( ) 31. From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.

A. tall and fat B. short and shy

C. short and activeD. lovely and fat

( ) 32. Jimmly didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________.

A. he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with

B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class

C. Christian made friends with others

D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes

( ) 33. Jimmly felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.

A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. bored

( ) 34. Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by ________.

A. sending an e-mailB. wearing a smile

C. eating supper togetherD. writing a note

( ) 35. This article tells us that ________.

A. we should make an apology when we hurt others

B. Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to Christian

C. Christian wasn’t lovely in fact

D. it is impossible to say sorry to others

B

A. TracyB. Li FangC. BrankaD. Simon

( ) 37. ______ are looking for penfriends for their students.

A. Tracy and SimonB. Simon and Branka

C. Tracy and BrankaD. Li Fang and Simon

( ) 38. If you are an American and you need a Chinese penfriend, you can contact _____.

A. nibangwa@yahoo.com B. Love123@sina.com

C. jelbit@yahoo.com D. 13912371550

( ) 39. We know from the passage that ________.

A. Tracy is planning to go for studies in the USA

B. Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacher

C. Branka wants to find some adult penfriends

D. Simon has two classes with 52 students in total

( ) 40. You may see the information above ________.

A. in a film B. on a website

C. in a play D. on a map

C

Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”? People often use it to

describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called

the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.

There are mechanisms(装置) in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.

Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.

For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.

The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.

There’’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke. Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.

Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.

( )41. From the passage, we know the sOccket is ________.

A. an active child B. an invention

C. a lampD. a mobile phone

( )42. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for

________.

A. fifteen minutesB. half an hour

C. six hoursD. three hours

( )43. The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________.

A. a time of safetyB. a time of difficulty

C. a time of successD. a time of pride

( )44. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.

A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before

B. Active children like to play sOccket

C. kicking a sOccket can let the energy disappear into the environment

D. people are expected to get some energy by playing sOccket

( )45. The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A. The only way to produce electricity

B. The best way to solve energy crisis

C. A soccer ball that gives energy

D. An invention changing the world

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)

Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

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