篇一：2015年东莞中考各大高中学校分数线全部公布
p class="txt">东莞中招办官方消息！东莞中考各大高中学校分数线全部公布中考分数线划定了！7月5日下午，东莞中招办发布了各大高中学校的录取分数线。快来看看你上线了没有？！
与往年相比，今年中考的信息量更丰富：全市各大高中的录取分数线一起划定。不过，受到试卷难度、择校班取消等因素的影响，各大高中录取分数线有所下降。（回复数字“2013”或“2014”，可查看往年分数线，进行对比）
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篇二：2016年高考(249)广东省东莞市六校2016届高三联考试题
试题2016年高考(249)广东省东莞市六校2016届高三联考试题饶水知音 广东省东莞市六校2016届高三联考试题
语文
第I卷 阅读题
甲
必考题
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 苏轼的故乡观
综览苏轼关于故乡、异乡的众多文字表达,可以看出苏轼是一个有浓厚怀乡情结的人。故乡首先是地理意义的出生之所。对此苏轼有明确交代,多次说他的家在剑外之地、岷峨之间、蜀江之上。吾家蜀江上,
江水绿如蓝。他虽总在异乡漂泊,但总忘不了其蜀士身份。其次,故乡是宗族意义的团聚地。在异地他乡,遇到两类人最易牵起怀思故乡的心肠。一是来自故乡的乡人。我家峨眉阴,与子同一邦。相望六十里,共饮玻璃江。那种共饮一江水的同里感觉让身在异乡的他难忘。二是到故乡去做官的人。苏轼总会夸故乡的山水、风物等:胶西高处望西川,应在孤云落照边。最后,故乡是文化心理的生活区。在异乡,苏轼常用故乡的山水、风物、典故来比照,在黄州见到美丽的海棠,他不禁发出是否来自故乡的疑问:陋邦何处得此花，无乃好事移西蜀? 不仅如此,他还将故乡的文化移植到他乡,让异乡充满故乡的气息。他在湖州写的《何满子》词中的岷峨、江汉、当垆人等都是故乡的符号。
不断怀念故乡的苏轼,事实上却是于三十三岁时第三次出川后,就再也没有回过老家。苏轼的后半生在贬谪流放中度过,长期处于无家的状态，逐客如僧岂有家,不得不忘记地理、家族和文化心理意义上的故乡,认他乡为故乡。
但要认他乡为故乡，又要经历几个必要的思维阶段。首先将故乡具化,
与异乡对立。苏轼常以比眉州更大的地名或山水、云月来代表故乡,如成都、青城、峨眉、岷江等。故乡的具化一定程度上就是迁移人对异乡的排斥，这既可发生在迁移初期的凤翔，又可发生在饱经迁移之苦的惠州。其次是将故乡泛化。不具述与眉山有关的地名,而只说故园、故山、归路、归去等泛化字眼,以表现对宦途世味的梦幻感受。此时的故乡是烦恼人生的虚化寄托,是对现实漂泊处境的抗衡工具,不再是地理意义上的眉山。然后是将故乡意念化。所谓意念化,就是不执泥于出生地的故乡,一切随缘，适意,将足之所履和心之所安处都视为故乡，试问岭南应不好,却道,此心安处是吾乡，此时的故乡只是一种意念,一种理想的旷达人生态度,不再与异乡对立。最后是，实现故乡的异乡化,甚至是异乡的故乡化。对苏轼而言又有两种情况。一种是与异乡的和睦相处，把异乡变成要归去的家之所在地。如果异乡的风景足够好,苏轼甚至会贬低故乡:我本无家更安往,故乡无此好湖山。对异乡的山水、人情等的好感至极,
苏轼就会用佛教思维,将异乡前生化为故乡:前生我已到杭州,到处长如到旧游。另一种是受命运驱策打击,颠沛异乡,与魂牵梦萦的故乡阻隔时,扩大心胸,寓寄于物,发现异乡的种种优点。先将异乡寄托甚至实体化为身体和心灵栖息的故乡,
最后实现对故乡和异乡阻隔的超越,以一种处处吾乡处处家的心态来对待每一次实际非常痛苦的贬谪经历。
（选自《苏轼的故乡观》，有删改）
1.下列对于苏轼故乡观的理解，不正确的一项是（
）
A.故乡的内涵之一是地理意义的出生之所，苏轼多次说他的家在剑外之地、岷峨之间、蜀江之上就是这种观点的体现。
B.故乡是苏轼文化心理的生活区，在异乡见到美丽的海棠苏轼也要发出是否来自故乡的疑问，充分体现了他对故乡的依恋。
C.故乡是苏轼烦恼人生的虚化寄托，是苏轼对现实漂泊处境相抗衡的工具，此时的故乡不仅仅是地理意义上的眉山。
D.当故乡是个意念化的概念时，苏轼把足之所履和心之所安处都当作故乡，此时的故乡代表的是一种理想的旷达人生态度。
2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（
）
A.来自故乡的乡人和到故乡去做官的人往往会勾起苏轼对故乡的思念之情，这在其诗歌中都有所体现。
B.苏轼虽然有浓厚的怀乡情结，但他在被贬谪远离故乡之后就对故乡的情感日益淡薄，乃至把他乡认作故乡。
C.为了表现对宦途世味的梦幻感受，苏轼将故乡泛化，只说故园、故山、归路、归去等泛化字眼。
D.故乡的异乡化是指苏轼把异乡变成要归去的家之所在地以及身体和心灵栖息的故乡。
3.根据原文内容，下列理解和分析正确的一项是（）
A.吾家蜀江上,
江水绿如蓝中的蜀江是苏轼地理意义的故乡，此心安处是吾乡中的吾乡是意念化的故乡。
B.苏轼对故乡的具化就是他对异乡的排斥，这既可发生在迁移初期的凤翔，又可发生在苏轼饱经迁移之苦的惠州。
C.苏轼长期过着贬谪流放的生活，处于无家状态，因此他有时贬低自己的故乡：我本无家更安往,故乡无此好湖山。
D.泛化了的故乡让苏轼实现了对故乡和异乡阻隔的超越,使他能够以旷达的心态来对待每一次实际非常痛苦的贬谪经历。
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)
(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。
宇文士及，字仁人，京兆长安人。父述，为隋右卫大将军。开皇末，以述勋封新城县公。文帝引入卧内，与语，奇之。诏尚炀帝女南阳公主，为尚辇奉御，从幸江都，以父丧免，起为鸿胪少卿。其兄(宇文)化及谋弑逆，以主婿忌之，弗告。已弑帝，乃封蜀王。
初，士及为奉御，而高祖任殿中少监，雅自款结。及从化及至黎阳，帝手书召之。士及亦遣家童间道走长安，通谆勤，且献金环。帝悦曰：我尝与士及共事，今以此环献，是将来矣。
化及兵日蹙，士及劝归命，不从，乃与封德彝诡求督饷。俄而化及败，与德彝等自归。帝让之曰：汝兄弟率思归之人为入关计，尔得时，我父子尚肯相假乎？今欲何地自处？士及谢曰：臣罪当死，但臣往在涿郡，尝与陛下夜论世事，顷又奉所献，冀以此赎罪。帝笑谓裴寂曰：彼与我论天下事，逮今六七年，公等皆在其后。时士及女弟为昭仪，有宠，由是见亲礼，授上仪同三司。
从秦王平宋金刚，录功，复隋旧封，以宗室女妻之，迁王府骠骑将军。从讨王世充等，进爵郢国公。武德八年，权检校侍中，兼太子詹事。王即位，拜中书令，以本官检校凉州都
督。时突厥数入寇，士及欲立威以镇耀边鄙，每出入，盛陈兵卫，又痛折节下士。或告其反，讯无状，召为殿中监，以疾改蒲州刺史。政尚宽简，人皆宜之。擢右卫大将军。
太宗延入阁语，或至夜分出，遇休沐，往往驰召。士及益自谨，其妻尝问遽召何所事，士及卒不对。帝尝玩禁中树曰：此嘉木也!士及从旁美叹。帝正色曰：魏征常劝我远佞人，不识佞人为谁，乃今信然。谢曰：南衙群臣面折廷争陛下不得举手今臣幸在左右不少有将顺虽贵为天子亦何聊。帝意解。又尝割肉，以饼拭手，帝屡目，阳若不省，徐啖之。其机悟率类此。久之，复为殿中监。卒，赠左卫大将军，陪葬昭陵。
(选自《新唐书》卷一百，有删改)
【注】尚：娶公主为妻。高祖：指唐高祖李渊。假：宽恕，饶恕。秦王(本文来自：www.dXF5.com 东 星资 源 网:东莞高考成绩查询)：与后文的太宗均指唐太宗李世民。
4.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分) ( )
A.雅自款结
雅：高雅
B.帝让之曰
让：责备
C.权检校侍中
权：代理
D.阳若不省，徐啖之
阳：通佯，假装
5.下列文句中，断句正确的一项是(3分) ( )
A.南衙群臣/面折廷争陛下/不得举手/今臣幸在/左右不少有将顺/虽贵为天子/亦何聊
B.南衙群臣/面折廷争陛下/不得举手/今臣幸在左右/不少有将顺/虽贵为天子/亦何聊
C.南衙群臣/面折廷争/陛下不得举手/今臣幸在左右/不少有将顺/虽贵为天子/亦何聊
D.南衙群臣/面折廷争/陛下不得举手/今臣幸在左右/不少有将顺/虽贵为/天子亦何聊
6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(3分) ( )
A.宇文士及和宇文化及同为隋右卫大将军宇文述之子，但是两兄弟却走上了不同的道路，宇文化及不仅谋逆弑杀隋帝，而且不肯投靠李渊。宇文士及却成为唐高祖和唐太宗的得力助手。
B.宇文士及担任尚辇奉御的官职时，得知李渊就是唐高祖，于是设法结纳，以图日后之用。
C.宇文士及曾经跟随秦王李世民平定宋金刚和王世充，李世民即位为皇帝后，更加重视宇文士及，经常将他请到寝宫谈话。
D.太宗皇帝曾经赏玩宫中嘉树，宇文士及也在旁边附和，太宗引用魏征的话，暗指宇文士及是谗佞之人，经过一番辩解，皇帝终于消气了。
7.将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。(10分)
(1)时士及女弟为昭仪，有宠，由是见亲礼，授上仪同三司。(5分)
译文：
(2)或告其反，讯无状，召为殿中监，以疾改蒲州刺史。(5分)
译文：
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首宋词，完成8、9题。
长安春望
卢纶
东风吹雨过青山，却望千门草色闲。
篇三：2015-2016学年东莞市中心组高考模拟试题(二)
/p>命题人：东华中学 甘显冰东莞中学 吴淑玲 （2015、10）
本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、
座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准
使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
Air conditioning, watermelons, ice cream – we have all kinds of gadgets and food to get us through the summer. But what could be better during the hot months?
The following are a few special and well-known water parks around the world. Take a good look, and know what the real water parks look like.
Noah’s Ark
Location: Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, US
Noah?s Ark offers many water slides. The most notable ride is the Black Anaconda. At more than 400 meters in length, it is the US? most thrilling water coaster and sends riders spiraling down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour. Plus, with 18 indoor water parks, Wisconsin Dells offers plenty of splashes for water lovers.
Tropical Islands Resort
Location: Brandenburg, Germany
This resort offers the largest indoor water park in the world – at 65,961 square meters. And its indoor pool can accommodate 6,000 visitors at a time. As Europe?s largest tropical holiday world, Tropical Islands is more than a water park. It?s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lagoon, a beach, steam baths, saunas and many shops and restaurants. There are also several water slides and other activities that people of all ages can enjoy.
Las Cascada Water Park
Location: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
Las Cascada is well known for its incredible beauty. It is surrounded by tropical mountain forests and situated close to the ocean.
The water ride, El Rio Pasivo, carries riders through the whole water park. They can see the mountains and waterfalls around it.
Chimelong Water Park
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Location: Guangzhou, China
It is one of the largest water parks in Asia. With its advanced technology, it also has many new aquatic facilities (水上设施) in the industry. One of the park?s rides offers a tube conveyor that transports riders up a 19-meter-tall tower. The park has implemented a special water treatment system that ensures safe PH levels and removes harmful germs.
1. Which of the following parks most likely has the most thrilling water rides?
A. Noah?s Ark. B. Tropical Islands Resort.
C. Las Cascada Water Park. D. Chimelong Water Park.
2. Which of the following water parks sounds the cleanest?
A. Noah?s Ark. B. Tropical Islands Resort.
C. Las Cascada Water Park. D. Chimelong Water Park.
3. What is special about Tropical Islands Resort?
a. It has natural rainforests.
b. It has advanced equipment.
c. It?s the largest indoor water park in the world.
d. It has other fun facilities other than a water park.
A. acB. cdC. abcD. abd
B
From the end of next year, all shops, market stalls and takeaways in Wales will be obliged to charge up to 15p each for plastic or paper bags. Wales is to become the first part of Britain to ban free carrier bags after deciding that efforts by supermarkets to cut waste have proved ineffective.
Jane Davidson, the Welsh Environment Minister, said that the revenue would go to a new independent body, which would spend the money on local environmental projects. She admitted that a small number of people might switch to shops in England, where there are no plans to charge for carrier bags. She said that tough action was necessary. Ms Davidson, a Labor member of the Welsh Assembly?s ruling Labor-Plaid Cymrucoalition, hopes the ban will embarrass her counterparts in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland into similar action.
Wales is planning to use a little-known clause(条款) in last year?s Climate Change Act, which enables the government to outlaw free bags. Ms. Davidson said: “We want to encourage people to think about what they do. All the other ministers are still signed up to the voluntary agenda. You will see a different message from me.”
Last week the media revealed that Tesco had published misleading figures giving the impression that it had met a voluntary target to halve the use of plastic bags in three years. Seven supermarket chains reported last month that the total number of free bags they had issued had fallen by 48 percent to 450 million a month in the three years to last May. The figures masked that Marks & Spencer, the only chain to charge for bags, had made much faster progress than its rivals. It cut bag use by 83 percent after introducing a 5p charge last year. Ms. Davidson said that banning free bags would encourage a wider shift to a less wasteful society. She was considering a charge of between 5p and 15p, but indicated that she favored the upper end of the range.
4. Which city is the first part of Britain to ban free carrier bags? _______
A. Wales B. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland
5. A certain amount of purchase will take place in England because_____________.
A. the carrier bags are cheaper there B. the carrier bags are free there
C. the goods there are cheaper D. the goods there are free
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6. The government cited a little-known clause in last year?s Climate Change Act for the purpose of _________.
A. arousing public?s sense of reducing waste
B. reducing the customers? resistance
C. promoting charging bags with legal means
D. enabling supermarket to cut waste
7. According to Ms. Davidson, she preferred a free bag?s charge to be ________.
5p B. 15p C. between 5p and 15pD. above 15p
C
Have you ever imagined that one day everything your body needs will come in powder form and all you have to do is add water?
Soylent, a drink developed by a group of US engineers, claims it can do just that. It can provide your body with all the nutrients it needs and for as long as you want, you don?t have to eat any food. This April, Soylent shipped its first batch of products to consumers in the US.
Robert Rhinehart is the 25-year-old co-founder and chief executive of the firm selling the drink. He found himself spending too much time and money searching for nutritious meals while he was working in San Francisco.
An electrical engineering graduate, Rhinehart began to consider food as an engineering problem. He was quoted as saying by The New Yorker: “You need carbohydrates (碳水化合物), not bread.” He began to think that food was an inefficient way of getting what he needed to survive.
He took a break from work and taught himself about nutrition and nutritional biochemistry. Eventually, Rhinehart came up with a list of nutrients required for survival. Then, he ordered them on the Internet – mostly in powder or pill form – and poured everything into a blender, with some water. The result, according to The New Yorker article, looked like gooey (粘稠的) lemonade. Then, Rhinehart started living on it. In several interviews, Rhinehart said Soylent changed his life and made him healthier than ever before.
Soylent may potentially be good for the environment, too. According to a Guardian article, food production is responsible for 30 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). But should we completely replace our daily meals with a drink? Not many people are enthusiastic about the idea.
After all, most of us see food as not merely fuel, but also a pleasure. New York Times writer Farhad Manjoo lived largely on Soylent for a week and a half. He declared that “Everything about Soylent screams function, not fun”.
Lizzie Widdicombe, who wrote The New Yorker?s article on Rhinehart, also tried out Soylent. She said: “Meals provide punctuation to our lives: we?re constantly recovering from them, anticipating them, riding the emotional ups and downs of a good or a bad sandwich. With a bottle of Soylent on your desk, time stretches (延伸) before you, featureless and a little sad.”
8. Which of the following is TRUE about Soylent?
A. It is perfect to replace daily meals.
B. It is a drink developed by a group of nutritionists.
C. It has been put on test sales in the US for a very long time.
D. It can provide the body with nutrients it needs in the form of powder.
9. Why did Robert Rhinehart want to invent Soylent?
A. He found that bread didn?t contain enough carbohydrates.
B. He was tired of inefficient traditional ways of fueling his body.
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C. He discovered the lemonade-like drink made people healthier.
D. He got inspiration when he was learning nutritional biochemistry.
10. What are the advantages of Soylent according to the article?
a. It is tasty. b. It is green.
c. It saves time.d. It is better absorbed than common food.
A. bc B. bdC. abd D. bcd
11. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?
A. Soylent may not become popular among consumers.
B. Using Soylent is beneficial for our changeable emotion.
C. It is convenient and fun to use Soylent.
D. Soylent is strongly opposed by the two reporters.
D
An app that does nothing but send a simple notification of “Yo” to recipients is the most popular app right now in the US.
The app, named Yo, reached No 1 on the Apple App Store in the US last week, after The Financial Times broke the story on June 18 that the app has received $1 million (6.23 million yuan) in investment funding.
Created in just eight hours by Or Arbel, a 32-year-old app developer from Tel Aviv, Israel, Yo claims to be the “simplest and most efficient communication tool in the world”. With a single tap, users can send the word “Yo” to one another in a voice notification (语音提醒) – and nothing else.
Arbel said about his app in an interview with The New Yorker that, “It?s a whole new way of communication. A hundred and forty characters is way too much these days … It?s lightweight, easy, you don?t have to open a message – the notification itself is everything you need.”
When Yo was launched on April Fools? Day this year, the Apple App Store at first rejected it on the grounds that it lacked Many people still see the app as a joke.
Arbel calls Yo “context-based (基于语境的) communication” and some people are beginning to “get it”. Jordan Crook, from Tech Crunch, explains why the context of a “Yo” says much more than two little letters: “As with anything, a ?Yo? can just be a ?Yo?. But you?ll feel a very real difference between a ?Yo? you get in the morning from a friend and a ?Yo? you get in the evening from a bored friend. Trust me. And that?s the magic.”
But people don?t always want to load their “Yos” with meaning. David Shapiro, from The New Yorker, says now when he thinks about someone, he just “Yos” them instead of spending time starting and carrying on a conversation. He says it?s a great way of saying: “I?m thinking about you but I don?t have anything in particular to say.” Social media constantly demands our time and attention. Not responding to text messages and e-mails can hurt relationships. But, Shapiro says a “Yo” doesn?t seem to demand a reply. “What a relief,” he says.
12. Which of the following is TRUE about the app Yo?
A. It is a better type of social media than micro-blogging.
B. It was launched on April Fools? Day this year as a joke.
C. Because it is simple to use, it has become an instant success.
D. Though it enjoys great popularity in the US, opinions on it are still divided.
13. The underlined word “substance” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.
A. adequate investment B. necessary technique support
C. the quality of being meaningful D. the quality of being fashionable
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14. According to David Shapiro, Yo ______.
A. has more meanings than two letters
B. is an efficient way to connect with others
C. is the best way to indicate that you?re missing someone
D. is useful when you want to start a conversation but don?t know what to say
15. The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A. tell the story of how Yo was created
B. present people?s opinions of Yo
C. give a brief introduction of Yo
D. attract potential customers to Yo
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Teens to Establish Sleeping Habits
Although you might not be able to control all of the factors that interfere(干预) with your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these sleep tips.
1. Pick a time for her to go to bed each night and a time for waking up that allows her to get enough sleep and get to class on time. If your teen goes to bed at 11 p.m. and gets up at 7:30 a.m., she?ll get eight and a half hours a night. If school starts earlier than that, she?ll have to go to bed earlier. 2. Keep electronic gadgets(设备) out of your teen?s bedroom. Have your teen leave her phone and other devices in the living room or kitchen when she goes to bed. If your teen brings her phone
or tablet to bed with her, she might stay up late checking her social media pages or sending texts. 3. Set up a pre-bedtime schedule. Encourage activities that will help her relax and get ready for sleeping, such as light reading, listening to quiet music or taking a bath.
Sleeping into the afternoon or going to bed very late on Friday and Saturday can throw off a teen?s sleep schedule and make it difficult for her to fall asleep at the usual time on Sunday night.
4. Make your teenager?s room ideal for sleep by keeping it dark and cool. If your teen?s room tends to be hot, put an air conditioner in the window or adjust the thermostat before she goes to bed. Bright light helps a teen wake up in the morning. Either head to her room to open the curtains or place a lamp by her bed so that she can turn it on after waking up.
A. After this, she will sleep soundly.
B. Create a sleep schedule with your teenager.
C. Sleeping well is very important for teenagers.
D. Stick to the sleep schedule, even on weekends.
E. Hang up curtains or blinds to block out light from the windows.
F. The bright light from the screen also makes it difficult for people to fall asleep.
G. About an hour before a teenager goes to bed, turn off the television, computer and other gadgets.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
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