篇一：高考英语概要写作之说明文
高考英语概要写作之说明文
一、写作指导
说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：
（1） 描写某事物的性质功能。即“对象+性质功能+利弊”：（in the passage ） the writer introduces… to
us,especially its….,from which we know…
（2） 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”：The passage tells us…..
So the author tells us how to ..,including……
(3) 介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象+原因+结果”：The author talks about…..It is caused by….As a
result(consequently),….
在概要写作前，我们要通读短文，确定其内容是属于那种类型，然后选择确当的模板。注意：不要关注一些次要的
细节却遗漏重要的要点，尽量少使用原文语句，多用自己的概括性的语言；3到5个句子即可。
二、写作训练
1. In schools and at home,most of US have been scolded(责备) or even got punished for daydreaming. The
majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. They’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination,creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact,many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world
around you,you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things,you will forget all the stress and tension(紧张) .Instead,you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood.
Many psycologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It’s true. When you’re
daydreaming,you’ll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations,either real or ueal. You tend to act differently in different situations,trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied,you’re in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates (激活） the nerves of your brain,you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop.
When you daydream,you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore,you get to know yourself better.
You also start realizing the mistakes you’ve made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.
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2. The poaching，or illegal(非法) killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014，a year which had more
rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．
The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20，000 rhinos live in South Africa．That is more than 80
percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During 2014，we are sad to say this：1，215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns．But there is no scientificevidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair， fingernails and toenails．
Ms．Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But
rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms．Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said．
Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos
a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them．
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3.Parents should think twice before rewarding their children's good behaviour with sweets, according to a
leading nutritionist.
Professor Susan Jebb, of Oxford University, says family attitudes should change as part of a wider strategy
on tackling obesity（肥胖） - and there should be an alternative to the 'easy option' of handing out sweets to youngsters.
Speaking to the Sunday Express, Prof Jebb said: 'Unless you instill(灌输) good eating habits from a young
age, it is likely children will grow up to become overweight adults.But it is very difficult to persuade parents who see their children, who are a healthy weight, of the risks ahead.'Unlike with smoking, where the benefits of giving up are obvious with evidence showing that every single cigarette shortens your life, the same cannot be said for every single biscuit you eat.'
She also welcomed last week's comments by David Cameron that Britain's obesity 'crisis' should be treated
as seriously as smoking and that a tax on sugary drinks could be back on the agenda（议程）.The Prime Minister
hinted at an extraordinary U-turn amid growing public support for a 20 per cent levy.He said: 'I don't really want to put new taxes on anything but we do have to recognise that we face something of an obesity crisis'.
Mr Cameron said the costs of diabetes, heart disease and cancer treatment for the overweight costs the
NHS huge sums.He added: 'We do need to have a fully-worked-up programme to deal with this problem and address these issues in Britain and we will be making announcements later in the year'.
Experts have also warned that obesity - fuelled by large amounts of sugar - is escalating at such a rate that
it will cause almost 700,000 additional cases of cancer within the next 20 years, experts have warned.They say that being overweight is already 'the new norm' and predict that four in ten adults will be obese by 2035.
Estimates also show that by this time obesity-related illnesses, including diabetes and heart disease, will
cost the NHS more than ￡7.5billion a year.
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4.The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure(同伴压力). It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.
For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.
Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves. Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely
decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.
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Keys:
1. Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However,that is not the case.Many medical
Studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood.
What’s more, it helps develop your memory. Last but not least,daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.
2. The poaching of rhinos is getting worse in South Africa each year, according to the government and WWF.
Many rhinos are killed for their horns ehich is believed to have curing power. Althouh more poachers are
arrested, they hardly get punished.So the members of WWF are calling on more meassures which should taken by the government and the whole world to protect rhinos.,including effective legal system,rhinos living place and even international cooperation.
3. Professor Susan Jebb, of Oxford University,urges parents to seek healthier alternative to handing kid’s obesity rather
than adopt easymethods. Addtionnally, David Cameron said obesity crisis was as serious as smoking. So families are required to introduce good eating habits to help avoid obesity issues.Add parents are told to stop giving their children sweets as rewards for good behavior in latest bid to tackle Britain obesity crisis.
4. Peer pressure refers to strong feeling that you must do things the way other people of your age do.People
expect te approval from others, which helps society function efficiently.Peer pressure has positive influence
like bringing good grades, but it also has negative influence like lack of moral sence. To avoid the influence
of negative peer pressure, kids should be encouraged to be themselves and decline to do wrong thing.
篇二：高考英语作文----地点介绍类说明文(经典原创)
地点介绍类说明文
《李华欢迎你》 迎接第一个晨曦，李华在这等你，慢点来吧不着急，他年年都留级。
语言特点
1. 时态：多用一般现在时
2. 方位词准确运用，过渡语使用恰当
3. 遣词造句要简洁，不可过分渲染或模棱两可
sb要来sp, 请李华介绍…
你的英国朋友Bob即将到你所在的国际学校学习。 应他要求，请你写一封e-mail
历史：40年历史，2006年重建 (1句)
2. 位置: 教学大楼的左面，大操场的西面，面朝学校大门（1句）
3. 结构：占地750平方米，三层，一楼游泳池，二楼排球、篮球、羽毛球场、三楼有报告厅（2句） 4. 特点：设备现代，环境优美（1句）
5. 开放时间：6:30 a.m. -10:00 p.m., 周末照常开放。（1句） Dear Bob,
I am so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school. (
写信目的gym.
(具体介绍
(祝愿I am looking forward to your coming.
Sincerely yours,
Lihua
(09.全国) 介绍以下内容：
1. 简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 2. 位置：天安门广场南面；
3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线； 4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街：pedestrian street；当当车：trolley car； 地铁：subway Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.（写信目的）
（具体介绍）Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 but
（祝愿）I’m sure you’ll like it. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours, LiHua
(06.四川) 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick
Dear Nick,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. （写信目的）（具体介绍）Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys（享有）many world-famous places of interest, such
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（祝愿）I'm sure you'll have a good time. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(03.全国卷) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob
来信请你在学校附近为
500元。
注意：１. 词数：100左右；２.
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September.（写信目的） I’ve found a place for you.
It’s a small flat the school. In fact, it’s only one stop.
（结尾）Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
Yours, Lihua
(06.
全国卷I、II)假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob两幅图中的相关信息。
内容要点：
1. 图书馆的位置：前有花园，后有教学楼 2. 内部环境：宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等 3. 图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期 4. 开放时间 5. 合适的结尾
June 8 Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. （写信目的） （具体介绍）Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building
（简单总结）We all like our library very much.
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Best wishes.
Li Hua
广告宣传
(07.全国)
应包括：
1. 地点：据白山入口处500米；
2. 房间及价格：单人间（共20间），100元/天； 双人间（共15间），150元/天； 热水淋浴；
3. 餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）； 4. 5. 欢迎预定。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
（具体介绍）Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 .
（客套话）All are welcome!
必备素材 面积
1. 2. It’s a small flat 历史
1. 2. It was built over 2000 years ago. 人口
时间
1. 2. It is open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays and closed on weekends. 3. 景点特色
1. …2. 3. The city, known as …, attracts 4. 表示动作的词
Go along, turn left, turn right, go straight ahead, keep going, cross the street, walk down the street, lie in, be located in, face, be ，take the first turning on your left, go straight on to the traffic light, you can’t miss it 表方位的词
In the center of, to the left/right, at the foot of, on the top of, in the distance, close to, next to, beside, opposite, facing, too blocks away, at the end of Bridge Street, at the crossing, at.. street, … is just in front of you, east of… is, on the other side of 表顺序的词
First, until, then, when you find a…, after 5 minutes’ walk/ride, finally【1】 李华在这里，活地图陪伴你 李华上网去，帮人辅导心理 英语大门常打开，作文在这等你 长城天坛前门大街玩转你 介绍图书馆不费吹灰之力 红星中学高三一班李华天下无敌 李华在这里，不认路有啥了不起 李华在这里，有困难有啥了不起 他有一堆外国朋友人脉广泛的 你照样会有愉快记忆 他一出面一切都顺利 他是无所不能的，除了学英语 【2】 【3】 奥运会召开在即，李华日理万机 没有外教别着急，李华帮你联系 李华欢迎你，用作文黑了你 外国朋友都来拜访李华要接待的 写信邮件和留言条是他最擅长的 任务全是我们帮他完成的 故宫北海颐和园全有他的踪迹 李华还会分身术从高三到初一 李华黑了你，其实他没啥了不起 不吃小吃没关系，一定看京剧 凡有作文的地方，皆有他印记 君不见他频频留级
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篇三：高考英语 写作模板之说明文
Teaching plan of writing template
Teaching contents:
Help students to acquire writing template for exposition through self-learning and practicing.
Teaching Aims:
Teach students to acquire sentences patterns skillfully and try to apply to their writings.
Teaching Difficulties:
Learn to teach their writing skills effectively in the teaching exploration. Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Self-learning.
Please underline sentences in the following passages that are useful for writing and try to discuss the meanings of them with your partners.
(一)
以约120个词就“使用塑料袋”这个话题谈谈你的看法，内容要点包括： ⑴ 人们为什么热衷于使用塑料袋；
⑵ 使用塑料袋对资源和环境两个方面造成的负面影响；
⑶ 就如何解决这一问题提出你的建议。
Nowadays, plastic bags have sprung up at every corner of our country, for they have brought people much convenience. For example, when a person goes shopping in a supermarket, he no longer needs to carry a cloth bag with him because supermarkets usually provide plastic bags for free.
However, plastic bags using is a double-edged sword, whose negative aspects are obvious. Plastic bags can cause serious pollution and a waste of energy and resources. To begin with, the manufacture of plastic bags consumes plenty of natural resources. Besides, bags do not decompose easily, which will result in white pollution.
Therefore, effective measures should be taken immediately before things get worse. Not only should we try to use plastic bags as seldom as possible, but also we should put the used plastic bags into a dustbin instead of throwing them everywhere.
(二)
以约120个词就“在线聊天”这个话题谈谈你的看法，内容要点包括： ⑴ 在线聊天现象及其原因；
⑵ 在线聊天对中学生的影响；
⑶ 你的建议。
Nowadays, online chatting has become increasingly popular among people, for it has brought people much benefit. On one hand, people can make friends and air their views freely on line. On the other hand, it is much cheaper to chat on line, compared with phone calls.
However, the drawbacks of online chatting should not be ignored. To begin with, some students become absorbed in online chatting and keep sitting in front of computers day and night, which is not only a waste of time but also harmful to their health. Besides, it is dangerous in case students are deceived.
Taking the negative aspects of online chatting into consideration, I can safely draw the conclusion that we should chat online reasonably in our spare time. Only in this way can we live a better life.
Sentences template:
1. Nowadays, ... have sprung up at every corner of our country, for they have brought people much convenience. For example,…
现在，……出现在我们国家的每一个角落，因为它给人们带来了很多好处。例如，…
2. However, …is a double-edged sword, whose negative aspects are obvious. To begin with,… Besides,…
然而，……是一把双刃剑。其缺点也是很明显的。首先……此外……
3. Therefore, effective measures should be taken immediately before things get worse. Not only should we ..., but also we should ….
因此，在事情变坏之前，应立即采取有效措施。不仅我们应该……，我们也应……（倒装）
4. Nowadays, … has become increasingly popular among people, for it has brought people much benefit. On one hand, on the other hand,…
现在，……日益受到人们的欢迎，因为它给人们带来了很多好处。一方面……另一方面……
5. However, the drawbacks of … should not be ignored. To begin with, …. Besides, …. 然而，其缺点是不可忽视的。首先……此外……
6. Taking the negative aspects of … into consideration, I can safely draw the conclusion that ….. Only in this way can we….
考虑到其缺点，我可以下这么个结论, ……。只有这样，我们才能…… Step 2 Sentences practice. Translate sentences on the blackboard.
1. 现在，随着社会经济的发展，私家车出现在我们国家的每一个角落，因为它给人们带来了很大的方便。
2. 然而，黄金周是一把双刃剑，其缺点也是很明显的。首先，它容易造成交通阻塞。其次，给公共安全带来影响。
3．然而，电视的缺点是不可忽视的。首先, 它会误导消费者。其次，容易使消费者上当受骗。
4. 因此，在事情变坏之前，应立即采取有效措施。不仅我们应该珍惜现有水资源，我们也应开发潜在水资源。 5. 考虑到网上购物的优点，我可以下这么个结论在如果人们没有时间，网上购物不失为一种方便的购物方式。
Step 3 Conclusion. Please write down the writing template.
写作模板之说明议论性作文
模板一：
Nowadays, ... have sprung up at every corner of our country, for they have brought people much convenience. For example,…
However, …is a double-edged sword, whose negative aspects are obvious. To begin with,… Besides,…
. Therefore, effective measures should be taken immediately before things get worse. Not only should we ..., but also we should ….
模板二：
Nowadays, … has become increasingly popular among people, for it has brought people much benefit. On one hand, on the other hand,…
However, the drawbacks of … should not be ignored. To begin with, …. Besides, ….
Taking the negative aspects of … into consideration, I can safely draw the conclusion that ….. Only in this way can we….
Step 4 Homework.
《学英语》28期 读写任务