篇一：2016年全国卷英语分析——听力
2016年全国卷英语听力试题分析
听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：生日礼物、求助、解决矛盾、餐馆点餐、是否开窗、暑期工作、毕业计划、改变酒店预定信息、周末计划、美国大学毕业生求职状况。与往常相同，听力部分中有10段听力材料，其中的5段较短，另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。
详见以下统计：
1
第一节 (Text 1)
【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。
女士问给Lydia买什么生日礼物，男士建议买跑鞋，女士说Lydia不喜欢运动，男士则建议买蛋糕，由此可知两人在商量给Lydia买礼物。 【答案】C (Text 2)
2
【分析】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。 由女士所说的I’ve got to catch a bus. 可得知答案。 【答案】B (Text 3)
【分析】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。 由女士所说的I would tell her to stop.可得知答案。 【答案】A (Text 4)
【分析】考查考生简单推断的能力。
由对话中的menu和something to drink可知女士正在点餐，对话发生在餐厅。 【答案】C (Text 5)
3
【分析】考查考生理解说话者的意图的能力。
男士问女士可以开窗户吗，女士回答说她有点冷，言外之意就是她不想开窗户。 【答案】A 第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)
材料内容涉及工作。主要谈论男士暑期的工作。
6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。
由男士所说的I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.可得知答案。
【答案】C
7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。
男士说I’ll pay for the textbooks…由此可知他要用挣来的钱买书。 【答案】B
4
(Text 7)
材料内容涉及学校生活。主要谈论男士对课程、在校的感想及其毕业后的打算。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
【分析】考查考生对所听材料的综合分析和推断能力。
男士提到这是他在这个学校的最后一学期，女士说她还有三学期，由此可知两人是校友。 【答案】A
【难点分析】此题难度较大。材料没有直接指明两人的关系，需要通听全文后将信息综合起来进行推断。男士一开始提到I’m glad this is my last term here… here指的是“学校”，两人在学校里，男士在这所学校还有最后一学期的课，女士最后提到I still have three terms to go.（她在这所学校还要再上三学期的课。)，由此可知两人是校友。 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。
由男士所说的First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer可得知答案。
【答案】A
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)
5
篇二：2016年3月高考英语听力书面材料
Text 1
W: Excuse me. Can we get a table at the non-smoking area?
M: Sure. But you may need to wait for a few minutes. You can have a look at the menu first in the waiting area.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a theatre.
C. In a restaurant.
答案为C。此题为地点推断题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的要求 “get a table at the non-smoking area” 和男士的反馈 “have a look at the menu first in the waiting area” 可推知此对话发生在餐馆，故选C。
Text 2
W: So, you’ve lived in London for 40 years. Were you born there?
M: No. I was born and brought up in a small town, and only moved to London in my twenties when I got a job at the BBC.
2. How old is the man now?
A. About 20.
B. Nearly 40.
C. Over 60.
答案为C。此题为数字推算题，略有难度。根据材料中女士的话 “So, you’ve lived in London for 40 years. Were you born there?” 和男士的回答 “No. I was born and brought up in a small town, and only moved to London in my twenties” 可推知男士现在已经60多岁了。
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Could you tell me when the next train to New York will leave?
W: Sorry, I don’t know. You can check at the information counter. It’s right down the hall.
M: Thank you.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to the information counter.
B. Take a train to leave New York.
C. Check the price of the ticket.
答案为A。此题为简单的行为推断题。男士问女士下一班去纽约的火车什么时候开，女士回答不清楚，让男士自己去the information counter 查询一下，故选A。
Text 4
M: I’ve just been offered two jobs just now.
W: Congratulations! Which one are you going to take?
M: Thanks. I haven’t decided yet.
4. What do we learn about the man?
A. He quitted his job.
B. He has got two job offers.
C. He is doing a part-time job.
答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据男士的话“I’ve just been offered two jobs just now.” 可知答案选B。
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is?
M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead.
5. What does Mr. Anderson do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a librarian.
C. He is a repairman.
答案为A。此题为人物身份推断题。女士问Mr. Anderson 在哪里, 男士回答说这周正在修教室的屋顶，所以Mr. Anderson上课的地点换到了图书馆。由此可推知Mr. Anderson 的身份是教师，故选A。
Text 6
W: Jason, would you tell us a little about how you became a writer?
M: Oh, I’ve written ever since I was a boy. When I was at school, I wrote stories for a children’s magazine. Later on, I wrote for The Western Teacher and various other magazines before I got into writing books.
W: Did you start writing your own books after you came to Paris?
M: Yes. My first book was published here in 2004.
6. What is The Western Teacher?
A. A story.
B. A book.
C. A magazine.
答案为C。此题为一道略有难度的事实细节题。男士在童年时期曾为儿童杂志写故事，之后根据男士所说的“Later on, I wrote for The Western Teacher and various other magazines before I got into writing books.” 可见The Western Teacher是一本杂志。
7. When did the man start writing books?
A. When he was at school.
B. After he came to Paris.
C. Since the year of 2004.
答案为B。此题为事实细节题。女士问 “Did you start writing your own books after you came to Paris?”，通过男士的回答 “Yes. My first book was published here in 2004.” 可见男士是在来巴黎之后开始写书的。
Text 7
W: Ralph, my stomach aches!
M: Mine too, honey.
W: I think it was the fish or the meat we ate in the restaurant.
M: It might have been.
W: Or the soup.
M: No, it couldn’t have been the soup because I didn’t have any. Little Jimmy had some, and he’s all right.
W: Of course, we sat in the sun for a long time, but I suppose it couldn’t have been the sun.
M: That’s true. Now, what else did we both eat? Only those lovely apples I bought at the market. It couldn’t have been them. We’re used to eating apples, and you washed them.
W: No, I didn’t! I thought you had!
M: Oh, Jenny, I didn’t wash them! I was sure you did! It must have been the apples, then. Oh, I feel worse now. Let’s go see a doctor.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Customer and waiter.
答案为A。此题为一道很典型且常见的人物关系推断题。从对话开始处男士就称呼女士 “honey”, 可见两人关系亲密。接着又从女士的话中 “I think it was the fish or the meat we ate in the restaurant”，很容易将BC排除，从而选出正确答案A。
9. What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches?
A. The fish.
B. The soup.
C. The apples.
答案为C。此题为事实细节题。从男士所说的 “It must have been the apples then.” 不难得出正确答案为C。
10. Where will the speakers go?
A. To the market.
B. To the hospital.
C. To the restaurant.
答案为B。 此题为简单的推断题。从男士所说的最后一句话 “Oh, I feel worse now. Let’s go see a doctor.” 可见接下来他们要去医院看医生。
Text 8
M: Why don’t you like going to the cinema?
W: Well, there are too many problems.
M: Like what?
W: For example, when a film is popular, the cinema is rather crowded. When the traffic is bad, it takes a long time to get there.
M: Are these all the problems?
W: No, the worst is the people — children running up and down, people chatting endlessly, and so on. So, I’d rather stay home and wait to see the films when they are shown on TV.
M: Then you may see the films a bit later than other people.
W: Yes, but I’ll be more comfortable in the quietness of my living room.
M: Well, I can’t stand others talking about a new film before I see it, so I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon as they come out.
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. New films.
B. Popular cinemas.
C. Film-seeing habits.
答案为C。此题为主旨大意题。从男士的第一句话 “Why don’t you like going to the cinema?” 及女士的回答，并结合上下文，可知女士喜欢在家里电视上看电影，男士喜欢去电影院，所以双方谈论的是看电影的习惯，故选C。
12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?
A. The uncomfortable seat.
B. The noisy people.
C. The long waiting time.
答案为B。此题为推断题。从女士的回答 “No, the worst is the people”, 以及她列举的小孩和大人的行为，可知在电影院里，使她烦恼的看来是吵闹的人群。
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.
B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.
C. He likes talking about new films.
答案为A。此题为事实细节题。从男士的话“So I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon as
Text 9
M: Can I talk to you for a minute, Professor Smith?
W: Sure, David. What can I do for you?
M: I didn’t get to copy down all the terms you mentioned in today’s lecture, and I know they were important.
W: Do you remember what parts of the lecture you had trouble with? M: Uh, not really.
W: Hmm. Can I take a look at your notes?
M: Sure.
W: Hmm, interesting.
M: What?
篇三：2016年高考英语试题全国I卷(含参考答案及听力原文)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15 B. On September 16C. On September 23
12. How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDsC. Join the woman
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student B. An employerC. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20％ B. 22％C. 50％
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good
C. Their choice is limited.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖ said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills
C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rasa Parks
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
―In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖ says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.‖
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparent.