篇一：新课程寒假作业本7
新课程寒假作业本7——
八年级英语上册期末考试试题
（一）笔试部分(选择题部分)(45分)
一、选择题：(20分)
()21．Mary often goes to work ________ breakfast．It's bad for her healthA with B Without C onD not have ()22．It's much _________ today than yesterday．
A hot B hottestC the hottestD hotter ()23．We want _________ these things here．
A give B to give C take D to put ()24．Are you going to start ___________ French．A learnB learnt C learningD learnning ()25．Tom is ___________ of the three．
A the funnier B funniest C the funniest D the most funny
()26．Who is __________ in your family? Linda，Lucy or Lily? A outgoing B more outgoing C most outgoing D the most outgoing ()27．The two students __________ 12 years old．
A are both B both areC are all D all are ()28．—Mom，could I invite my friends _________ my birthday party?—Sure．
A in B on C at D to ()29．They’re going to hold an art show __________．
A two days ago B in two days C in 2005 D yesterday ()30．—Could you please sweep the floor?
—__________．I have to do my homework．
A．Yes，sure． B．Sorry I can’t C．No problem D．Sorry, you can’t
()31．There ___________ going to be a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening． A．areB．is C．was D．were ()32．—Jim，I want to know the sports news．the TV, please．—OK．Dad．
A．Turn on B．Turn offC．Turn to D．Turn over ()33．The little girl is too young ________．
A．to look up her． B．to look after herself
C．to look at himD．to look for himself ()34．— _________ for the meeting yesterday?— Because the traffic was bad．
A．Why did you come lateB．What did you do
C．When did you comeD．How did you come
( )35．Bill Gates is an ________ person．
A．famous B．talented C．outstanding D．kind
( )36．He _________ many photos on his day off last week． A．taking B．takes C．will take D．took
( )37．Andy helps his mother _________ the housework on weekends．
A．to B．with C．forD．of ( )38．We cut the tomatoes and put them __________ the blender．A．off；in B．up；intoC．down；intoD．over；in
()39．I have got a toothache, I have to __________．
A．lie down and rest B．drink hot water with honeyC．see a dentistD．take moring exercises
()40．_________ do you write to your pen friends? Every month．A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many 二．完成下列对话。(5分)
A：May Day is coming．What plan do you have for it，Eric? B：I’m going to Yunnan．__41__
A：Really? Great! Are you going with your parents?
B：__42__ So I'm going with my mother．What about you? A：__43__ But my parents say it’s dangerous． B：Then what are you doing? A：__44__
B：A nice country! But the weather there is changeable （多变的）．__45__
三、完形填空：（10分）
What about your future? Listen to five students talking abort their future．
Fang Ming：I want to be a __46__ when I grow up．I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons．I really __47__ traveling and I hope to see the world in the __48__．
Jiang Hui：I want to be an engineer when I grow up．I’m going to study design and engineering at __49__．My dream is to __50__ the longest bridge in the world．
Gao Cong：I want to be an actor when I grow up．I’m going to take acting lessons，and__51__ singing and dancing lessons，too．I hope I can be famous one day． Zhang Wen：I want to be a __52__ player when I grow up．I know that I have to train hard every day．It isn't easy, __53__ I wilt keep on doing it．I want to be just __54__my hero，Yao Ming，in the future． Guo Xiaoyi：I want to be a cook．I m going to a cookery school in Europe．I hope I can work in a five—star hotel in Beijing when I’m __55__．
()46．A pilot B doctor C policeman D teacher ()47．A want B enjoy C askD get
()48．A morning B daytimeC future D moment ()49．A the hotelB the bank C the shop D university ()50．A buildB walk C seeD buy ()51．A may B maybe C CanD must ()52．A baseball B volleyballC basketballD soccer ()53．A and B ifC Or D but ()54．A like B at C from D with ()55．A bigger B younger C higher D older 阅读理解：(10分)
Part A
I’m Xia Xue．I am a girl．I’m ten years old．My favorite subject is English，because
it’s very interesting．And I like to speak English．I have a good English teacher．Her name is Liang Hui．She loves us Very much．She is very strict with us，but we all like her．She likes to play basketball after class．She likes reading books very much．And she often tells us some funny stories．My favorite sports are basketball and soccer．I can’t play chess，but I want to join the chess club．My favorite animal is my cat．Its name is Mimi．It is black and white． 阅读短文，判断正误。(T或F)
()56．Xia Xue’s favorite subject is English． ()57．Xia Xue can play chess．
()58．Xia Xue’s English teacher likes to play baseball． ()59．Liang Hui often tells her students funny stories． ()60．Mimi is black and white．
Part B
There are many kinds of ants(蚂蚁) in America．One kind is very-strong． People are afraid of it，and animals are afraid of it，too．
These ants move in large groups．They eat all the animals on their way．They can kill and eat elephants，and they can eat wood houses．Sometimes they even kill people．
When the ants come near．people leave their homes．But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through(经过)，because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes． 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
61．Some ants in America can be very __________．
A．heavy B．strongC．lightD．thin 62．People and animals are afraid of__________．
A．one kind of strong ants B．all kinds of antsC．small ants D．1ight ants
63．People go away from the ants because they__________．
A．can eat and kill elephants B．cart also eat wood houses C．travel in large groups D．can even kill people 64．Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through? A．They hide themselves under the ground
B．They move to other places before the ants come C．Ants kill and eat them D．People kill them．
65．Which is the best title(题目)of the story?
A．AntsB．American Ants C．Big AntD．A Strong Ant
（二）笔试部分(非选择题部分)(55分)
一．词汇：(10分)
Part A 根据首字母或汉语补全单词。
66．I’m feeling more ____________ (舒适的)now．
67．John wants to learn to play an ___________ (乐器)in the holiday 68．Yesterday Mary ___________ (邀请)me to her birthday party． 69．They are going to ____________ (修建)a big subway next year． 70．His father works as an ____________ (工程师)in China． Part B 用所给词的适当形式填空：
71．How many ___________ (tomato)are there in the basket? 72．Who is the _____________ (young)one in your class? 73．I hate _____________ (do)the dishes．It’s so boring． 74．Thank you for ___________ (help)me． 75．We ___________ (not watch)TV last night． 二．选词填空：(5分)
76．I’m going to __________ from Dalian to Beijing after high school． 77．My mom gets really angry when I ___________ to clean my room． 78．What do you ___________ the transportation in your town? 79．Are you going to be a doctor when you ___________? 80．Tom ____________ the sports meeting last week． 三．句型题：(10分)
81．I was born on June 22nd , 1984.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you born?
82．Are you going hiking tomorrow, boys?(给出否定回答) No，_________ __________．
83．Did they have a good time at the cinema?(改为同义句)
Did they __________ __________ at the cinema?
84．She’s going to work hard at English this term．(对划线部分提问) ___________ is she going to __________ this term? 85．She has to find a part-time job．(一般疑问句)
___________ she __________ to find a part-time job?
四．改错题：下列题中每句均有一处错误，请选出并改正在横线上。(5分) 86．He should stays at home to look after his mother. ( ) ___________A BCD
87．Peter, could you please taking out the trash?( ) ___________ A BC D
88．John is more quiet than Tom． ( ) __________AB CD
89．Because I was ill, so I didn't go to school． ( ) __________ AB C D
90．I want to be a reporter because I enjoy talk with people． ( ) __________ A B C D 五．翻译句子，每空一词：(10分) 91．我们昨天去超市做调查了。
We went to the supermarket to __________ a _________ yesterday． 92．上学路上，一位出租车司机经常捎我一程。
On the way to school，a taxi driver of ten gives me ___________ ? 93．不要熬夜，不然你会生病的。
Don’t ________ _________ late．Or it will make you sick． 94．因为大雨我没去上音乐课。
I didn’t go to the music class ________ ________ the heavy rain． 95．你需要多少酸奶?一杯。
__________ _________ yogurt do you need? One cup? 六．任务型阅读：(5分) 。
Do you know when World Environment(环境)Day(WED)is? It’s on June 5th every year．We use it to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1 972．It is one of the most important memorial(纪念的)days of the United Nations．
WED wants to call on all the people in the world to take an active part in protecting the environment．The whole world will have a better future． This year, Mexico is the host country of WED．The theme(主题） of it is“Your Planet(星球)Needs You．Unite to Combat Climate Change．”
Come on，please! Let’s get together to protect the environment!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案． 任务一：请准确翻译
96．World Environment Day(WED)
_____________________________________ 任务二：回答问题
97．When do we have World Environment Day? ______________________________________
98．In 2009，which country is the host country of WED?
_______________________________________ 任务三：阅读短文，选择最佳答案：
( ) 99．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase?
A．打电话 B．起床C．号召 D．叫醒 ( )100．According to the passage，what shouldn’t we do? A．Plant more trees．
B．Turn of fall the lights when we leave the room． C．Save the water．
D．Use plastic(塑料)bags as usual． 七、书面表达(10分)：
请以My hobby为题写一篇短文，描写一下自己的兴趣或爱好。词数50-60词。内容包括：1. What’s your hobby? 2. Why do you like it?
3. What do you do with your hobby?
篇二：新课程寒假作业本八年级英语
新课程寒假作业本八年级英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（20分）
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。( 5分)
1. A. How often do you shop?B. She’s going camping.
C. I have sore throat.
2. A. What’s the best radio station ? B. I’m more outgoing than my sister
C. Can you come to my party?
3. A. Cut up the bananas . B. Please make the bed every day.
C. Are you feeling better now?
4. A. He has shorter hair than Sam. B. What are you doing for vacation?
C. It has the friendliest service.
5. A. I have to do my homework. B. Could you please do the dishes?
C. How was the weather?
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
10. A. B. C.
C）在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）
11. A. Mary. B. Mr. White C. Peter.
12. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is.C. No, he isn’t.
13. A. Last Sunday B. This weekend C. This Monday
14. A. At school B. At Huaxing restaurantC. At home
15. A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot
D) 在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍（5分）
16. (转自：wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:新课程寒假作业本)A. On a farm. B. To the mountains C. To the beach
17. A. At 4:30 B. At 4:50C. At 5:00
18. A. To take a train.B. To travel on foot C. To catch a bus.
19. A. Yes, he could. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t
20. A. It could work well. B. There’s something wrong with it.
C. Nothing is wrong with it.
Ⅱ. 读音选词 根据句意和所给音标选出正确的单词（5分）
21. Would you like a ________ / k?p / of tea?
A. keepB. campC. kid D. cup
22. Jia Hua Movie Theater has the most comfortable _________ /si:ts /
A. sitsB. saltsC. seats D. seals
23. My father does Chinese Kong fu /w?ns/ a week.
A. wonB. winC. once D. one
24. Do exercise every day. It’s good for your /helθ/.
A. heldB. healthC. healthyD. hold
25.What an ____________ /'IntrIstI?/ book it is !
A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing
Ⅲ. 选择填空 从每题Ａ、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）
26. — How do you get to school? —By _________ bike.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. I have to go to the doctor _________ Friday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
28. —My skirt is blue. —Oh, mine is the same as_________.
A. you B. your C. yours D. our
29. Please drink some _________ in the morning. It’s a good habit.
A. milk B. fruit C. cola D. vegetables
30. —_________ do you clean your room? — Twice a day.
A. How much B. How far C. How longD. How often
31. Many children like junk food, _________ it isn’t healthy.
A. if B. soC. becauseD. although
32. —I’m going away for _________ days. Can you look after my dog for me?
—Sure.
A. a few B. a lot C. a bit D. a little
33. My brother is lovely, he often makes me _________ .
A. laugh B. to laughC. laughing D. laughs
34. —I’m _________.
—Have some water, please.
A. hungryB. tiredC. thirsty D. angry
35. —Could you please do the dishes, Jack?
—_________. I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’tD. No, I don’t
36. —I have a toothache. —You should go to see a _________.
A. dentist B. touristC. engineerD. pilot
37. —When were you born? —I _________ born in 1998.
A. was B. were C. am D. be
38. —This skirt is a little smaller for me, can you show me ________one ?
— Sure, this one is larger.
A. otherB. othersC. another D. the other
39.—Is that Cathy? — No, that’s Kate. She has _________ hair than Cathy.
A. long B. longerC. longestD. the longest
40. I don’t feel well now, so I _________ exercise too much.
A. may B. must C. should D. shouldn’t
41. Don’t forget _________ your bed every day. It can help keep healthy.
A.clean B. cleaningC. to clean D. cleaned
42. Gina is a good student. She is _________ late for school.
A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. often
43. —It is time for the weather report. Please _________ the TV
—OK.
A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off
44. Which sign means “Save water”?
A. B. C. D.
45. —Why do you like to go to Daming Lake ?
—Because it’s one of _________ parks in Jinan .
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautifulD. the most beautiful
46. —_________? —Er… I have a stomachache.
A. How are you?B. What’s the matter?
C. Can you come?D. How about you?
47. —What time do they _________ from school?
—At about 5:00 pm..
A. get to B. get onC. get back D. get up
48. —Were there any seals in the zoo? —_________. We went to watch them last year.
A. No, there weren't B. Yes, there were. C. Yes, there wasD. No, there wasn’t
49. This winter is too cold. Let’s move _________ .
A. warm somewhere B. somewhere warm
C. warm anywhere D. nothing warm
50. Tom and Tim are twins. They _________ clever and good students.
A. are both B. both are C. have bothD. both have
51. —Are you going hiking tomorrow?
—Well, it _________ the weather.
A. looksB. looks atC. depends onD. depends
52. —Here is some trash. Could you please _________ ? —Yes, sure.
A take out them B take them outC take out it D take it out
53. —I can’t go to your party. My grandma is ill.
—_________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Don’t worry
C. She has to stay in bed. D. That is all right.
54. I won’t go to bed until I finish _________ the floor.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweepingD. swept
55. —We’re going to Hainan this winter holiday. —_________.
A. You’re welcome B. Have a good time
C. That’s too bad D. I’m sorry to hear that
Ⅳ．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Dear Angela,
I have some exciting news to tell you. My cousin Judy is coming to56 us this weekend. She57 at an aquarium and she is going to stay with us for two days. Would you like to58us? Because you want to be a marine biologist(海洋生物学家), Judy can59 you many stories about sharks and other sea life. I’m sure you can be 60in them.
61 you can join us, I will pick you up(会捎你来) on Friday afternoon.
We are planning a lot for this weekend. On Friday evening, we’re going to have a big dinner and the62family could play games. On Saturday morning, Mom will have a party63my cousin. On Sunday afternoon, we can say 64 to my cousin and then went home together.
Please come with us, you can enjoy meeting Judy,65 she can enjoy meeting you too. Please write back soon.
Your friend,
Elizabeth
56. A. invite B. visitC. callD. help
57. A. studiesB. playsC. worksD. arrives
58. A. go B. comeC. leave D. join
59. A. speakB. tellC. sayD. ask
60. A.happy B. relaxed C. sadD. interested
61. A.If B. WhenC. BeforeD. After
62. A. wholeB. allC. bothD. other
63. A. to B. withC. forD. on
64. A. helloB. sorryC. goodbye D.thanks
65. A.but B. andC. orD. so
Ⅴ．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hello, may I speak to Ann, please?
B: Hello. 66 . Is that Mary?
A: Yes. I hear you weren't well yesterday. 67
B: I had a bad cold and had a fever.
A: 68
B: Much better. Thanks. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow.
A: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest.
B: Maybe you're right. But I’m worried about my lesson.
A: 69 . I can help you.
B: It's very kind of you. 70
A: You’re welcome.
66. A. That sounds boring. B. It's a blue one.
C. This is Ann speaking. D. Is this Ann?
67. A. What was the matter? B. I don't think so.
C. I'd like to go to school. D. I should drink hot water.
68. A. See you tomorrow B. I need to get there by car.
C. Do you feel better now?D. Open the door.
69. A. You must go now. B. How do you do?
C. What color is it? D. Don't worry
70. A. I don't know.B. Thanks a lot.
C. Here you are.D. Where's my homework?
Ⅵ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（15分）
A
Cold medicine
Useage
（用法） ★ shake the bottle well before taking it.
★ Take it three times a day.
Dose(剂量)
For each timeAge Dose
Over 15 3 teaspoons
8-14 2 teaspoons
4-7 1 teaspoon
Advice 1. Not suitable for kids under the age of 3.
2. You should keep it in a cool place.
3. Use before 2014.
71. What should you do before you take this medicine?
A. Shake the bottle B. Shake your body
C. Wash handsD. Drink some water
72. If you are ten years old, you should take ______ teaspoons a day.
A. 9 B. 6C. 5 D. 3
73. Where should you keep this medicine ? _____.
A. In a hot placeB. In a warm place C. In a cold placeD. In a cool place
74. Can kids under 3 take this medicine?
A.Yes, they canB. No, they can’t C. It doesn’t matter D. We don’t know
75. When can’t you take this medicine?
A. After 2013. B. Before 2013 C. After 2014 D. Before 2014.
B
One day, Mother Duck is waiting for her babies to come out of their eggs.
She is very happy. But one egg is still not broken.
“Crack!” The egg breaks. A big ducking jumps out. He is much bigger than
the others, and looks ugly. Grandma Duck tells Mother Duck it is not her child
but a turkey(火鸡). Mother Duck doesn’t think so. She loves it very much.
But his brothers and sisters don’t like him. They don’t play with him. They
even bite(咬) him. He leaves home quietly.
Ugly ducking meets the frog in the grass. But the frogs says, “You’re too ugly. I don’t play with you!” Then he meets the dogs. And the dogs ask him to go away. The ugly ducking is very sad.
He goes on walking. He watches some swans(天鹅) flying in the sky. “How beautiful. I want to fly like them.” Suddenly, he flies. “oh,I can fly! I can fly! I didn’t know that before.” he says happily and loudly. “Oh, you are my son. Welcome back.” Says the Queen(王后). Ugly ducking goes back home as a prince(王子). How happy the ugly ducking feels!
76. The Mother Duck is waiting for ________ come out.
A. her babies B. her motherC. her sister D. her brother
77. What does the word “broken” mean ?
A. 煮熟B. 破壳 C. 关闭 D. 睡醒
78. The last ducking is much ___________ than the others.
A. tidier B. fatter C. shorter D. bigger
79. The ugly ducking is very sad because ___________.
A. Mother Duck doesn’t love him
B. his sisters and brothers look beautiful
C. the frog and dogs don’t play with him
D. he knows he was a turkey not a duck
80. Which of the following is RIGHT?
篇三：2014人教版五年级上册寒假作业答案汇总
P2
辨一辩，组成词语 惧怕 具体 距离 抗拒 严峻 英俊 竣工 骏马 想一想，趣味填词 若无其事荡然无存知人善任 内外交困五湖四海左邻右舍 天昏地暗今非昔比舍己为人 背一背，搜集名言 我发现这三句话都是告诉我们书的重要性。 我还知道好多和它们意思相近的名言警句，让我也来写一句：我扑在书上，就像饥饿的人扑在面包上一样——高尔基。 (书是人类进步的阶梯。 )
P3
读一读，想想问题 1、答：“微软”指待人态度和善些。因为这样才能在身边营造出美丽的春天。人和人才能和谐相处。 (“微软”指关怀和温暖。因为当你想要让别人按照你的意思去做，去改变时，不要采取攻击的方式，而要给予他关怀和温暖，这样的方法往往反而更加有效。)2、答：“微软”指Microsoft ，指个人计算机(Personal computer)软件。微软公司是世界PC机软件开发的先导，由比尔·盖茨与保罗·艾伦创始于1975年，目前是全球最大的电脑软件提供商。
P5
算一算
□=4△ ○=6△
P6
Add:地址Tel:电话Mobile手机 Fax:传真E-mail:电子邮箱Postcode:邮政编码 P8理一理,连句成段(5)这个八边形的“藻井”还是古代的“木制扬声器”呢! (2)最典型的戏台——绍兴柯桥区湖塘乡的宾舍戏台距今已有400多年的历史。 (4)“藻井“壁间画着八仙过海的故事。 (1)在江南水乡绍兴的一些乡村、集镇，常常能看到社庙旁屹立着一座座临水而筑的戏台。 (6)演员在台上唱戏，嗓音在“藻井”中回旋，靠气流扩散，再使之洪亮，远坐在船上的观众都能听得清清楚楚。 (3)戏台正中央的天花板做成八边形“藻井”。
P9
“没有鸡,鸭也可以;没有鱼,肉也可以;青菜豆腐不可少。”
“没有鸡鸭也可以，没有鱼肉也可以，青菜豆腐不可少。”
P12
读一读,照样子连一连,再写一写这些复合词
walkman
watermelon
schoolboy
birthday
strawberry
bathroom
bedroom
notebook
A.room+bed=A+7=bedroom 卧室
B.berry+straw=B+5=strawberry 草莓
C.room+bath=C+6=bathroom 浴室
E.day+birth=E+4=birthday 生日
F.man+walk=F+1=walkman 随身听
G.melon+water=G+2=watermelon 西瓜
H.boy+school=H+3=schoolboy (中小学的)男生
读一读，给句子排序
(2)How do we go there? (我们怎么去那儿?)
(6)Let's walk there. It's good exercise. (让我们走到那儿了。是很好的锻炼。)
(1)Here is 15 dollals. Let's go to KFC for lunch. (这是15 dollals。让我们去肯德基吃午饭。)
(4)How about by taxi. (乘出租车怎么样。)
(3)What's your idea? (你有什么主意?)
(5)It's too expensive.(太贵了。)
(7)OK.Let's go there on foot.( 好吧。让我们走路去那里。)
P13
我还知道的候鸟有杜鹃，黄鹂，小燕子等，它们是随着气候变化而迁徙的鸟。我知道有些动物一般在原地过冬，如喜鹊，麻雀，兔子等。
我知道有些动物事先储备好粮食在洞里过冬，如小蚂蚁，小松鼠等。
刺猬冬眠，一般都睡着，偶而起来吃点东西和点水
松树在秋季会储藏足够的食物，到了冬天过冬消耗...
1.松鼠和野兔都要把窝垫暖了，找到松塔啊、榛子啊、橡子什么的储备食物，它们冬天都不冬眠。还有，它们还要换毛，冬天要换上与夏天不一样的毛。
2。蛇是集体冬眠的，它们互相搂抱在一起，一起冬眠，春天再醒来那样可以取暖，提高温度。如果单独过冬会冻死的，它和青蛙一样也是变温动物，聚在一起可以减少死亡率。
3.熊冬眠是因为冬天不容易找到食物，到了秋天它们就大吃特吃，使自己长胖，冬天就靠脂肪来提供养料。但是，冬眠时，它们还会醒过来的。
4.兔子有厚厚的毛保暖，所以冬天也不怎么怕冷。但如果皮毛被弄湿，兔子便很容易着凉。所以主人要特别留意，冬天别为兔子洗澡。
5.一般来说，猫的冬天不用特别保暖，因为它们的毛已经提供了足够的保护。而且当它们感到寒冷时，它们会自己去寻找温暖的地方藏身。如果它们毫不客气的上了你的床，甚至钻进了你的被窝，那就是它们怕冷了。
6.蝙蝠也是冬眠的。它在山洞里用后足的尖爪攀住石缝，头朝下悬在空中，一“吊”就是半年。
7.刺猬冬眠时，蜷缩一团，远看好象一个大绒球。它在巢穴中冬眠时，体温下降到9度。冬眠中的刺猬会偶尔醒来，但不吃东西，很快又入睡了。冬眠的刺猬如果过早醒来会被饿死的。
8.有的动物如候鸟，会非到南方去过冬。如天鹅，平时聚居在北方，秋天便携老带幼，到长江中下游一带过冬，来年春天再返回繁殖地生儿育女。
9.丹顶鹤，本来生活在北方，也都是定期飞到南方过冬，春天再北返。
10.我们中国独有的珍贵的中华秋沙鸭就世世代代生活在美丽富饶的长白山。它们每年冬季飞到南方过冬，春天飞回故里。它们喜欢以现成的树洞为家。它们把选好的树洞加工装修一番，在洞底垫上碎木屑羽毛等，为了让将来出生的小鸭住的更舒服些。
11.你们愿意听故事吗?1782年的一天法国巴黎郊外采石场的一位工人敲开一块大石头，竟发现有四只活着的蟾蜍。蟾蜍是怎么钻进石头的呢?原来当时那里都是泥啊，水啊，草啊，蟾蜍冬天就挖了洞在那儿过冬，可是气温一直很低，它们就没有醒过来。过了一百万年，它们泥都变成石头了，等到工人把它们救出来，它们才醒过来。你们看，蟾蜍这一觉睡了多久啊!足足有一百万年!
P14
再接再厉 一如既往
P15
1、姚明的扬长避短表现在他苦练(罚球 )和(三分球 )上。
2、“弹无虚发”是形容百发百中。在文中指姚明罚球时(很准 );
P18
Turn off the lights or the radio when you have to go out at night (当你晚上出去时，要关掉灯或收音机。)
Lock your door before going out (出去前先把门锁上)
Don't open the door to strangers (别给陌生人开门)
Money and expensive things must be put in a safe place (金钱和昂贵的东西一定要放在安全的地方)
If you see the thief,call the police.You can dial 110 (如果你看到小偷,打电话报警。你可以拨110)
P19
在你周围找找看,光污染会存在哪些地方?你有什么控制光污染的办法
路灯、霓虹灯、广告射灯 、玻璃幕墙反光
主要是指大楼采用的外墙大面积玻璃结构，反射光线，对周围环境产生影响。防治光污染主要有下列几个方面：
①加强城市规划和管理，改善工厂照明条件等，以减少光污染的来源。
②对有红外线和紫外线污染的场所采取必要的安全防护措施。
③采用个人防护措施，主要是戴防护眼镜和防护面罩。光污染的防护镜有反射型防护镜、吸收型防护镜、反射-吸收型防护镜、爆炸型防护镜、光化学反应型防护镜、光电型防护镜、变色微晶玻璃型防护镜等类型。
其次对于个人来说要增加环保意识,注意个人保健。个人如果不能避免长期处于光污染的工作环境中，应该考虑到防止光污染的问题，采用个人防护措施：戴防护镜、防护面罩、防护服等。把光污染的危害消除在萌芽状态。已出现症状的应定期去医院眼科作检查，及时发现病情, 以防为主，防治结合。
减少反光材料的使用
P20
想一想，完成填空
"万古长青"表示绿的时间
"千山一碧"表示绿的范围
"翠色欲流"表示绿的程度
万古长青：千秋万代都像松柏一样永远苍翠。比喻崇高的精神或深厚的友谊永远不会消失。
千山一碧：许多山峰都是绿色的。形容绿的范围广
翠色欲流：翠绿的颜色就好像要流淌出来一样，形容绿到了极致，大多数说明草原翠绿的颜色好像要流淌出来一样。
(侧耳倾听 )表示听的集中，(目不转睛 )表示看的集中，( 聚精会神)表示精神集中。P21
1.航天服有9层绝缘材料。航天服重113千克。航天服价值215万美元。
2.。可防护空间的真空、高低温、太阳辐射和微流星等环境因素对人体的危害。P24
Sandwich三明治 mooncake月饼 sweet dumplings汤圆 salad沙拉 hamburger汉堡包 pizza比萨饼 zongzi粽子 Hot dog热狗 dumplings饺子
P26
亲信的人(心腹 ) 最心爱的人(心肝) 心思和精力( 身心) 指人的气量(心胸 )P27
这是一个关于卖鞋的笑话,店家的意思是他的鞋----质量可靠，绝对是牛皮
但连在一起会让人误解为: 质量可靠这句话绝对是吹牛皮.
简单：你的房间布置得真简单呀!(简洁的意思)
简单：五年级的题目没想到这么简单。(容易的意思)
P28
1.08÷5=0.21 18.45÷1.5=12.3
P29
3(x+0.5)=21
0.5x+8=43
6x-3x=1.8
1.5x+18=3x
3×5-0.5x=8
把大等边三角形每边六等分,组成右图所示的三角形网.如果每个小三角形的面积都是2平方厘米,那么图中三角形ABC的面积是32平方厘米
P38
( 3 )顿时，锅里便噼里啪啦响个不停。
( 5 )翻了两次后，荷包蛋基本成形了，我把火关小了一点。
( 6 )又过了一会儿，一只金黄色的荷包蛋便煎好了。
( 2 )然后拿起大鸡蛋，在锅沿上轻轻一敲，两手掰开，把蛋打进锅里。
( 4 )过了一会儿，我放上一点盐，又用铲子把鸡蛋翻了个身。
( 1 )我先把煤气灶打开，往锅里倒了一小勺色拉油。