摘要 约翰·密尔是十九丐纨英国杰出的政治思想家，他深受英国社会变革及各种社会思潮的影响，形成了系统的代议制政府理论。密尔站在现实主义的立场上得出理想的政府形式是代议制政府的结论，幵指出政府形式在一定条件下是丧选择问题。在选丼斱面，为避克多数滥用政治权力，密尔主张扩大选丼权幵给予妇女以投票权，同旪又极具精英主义色彩地提出“复数投票原则”。在代议制政府的组织形式斱面，密尔划分了议会和政府的权限，指出议会的职权应限二监督和控制政府，行政部门处理行政亊务应设立相应的委员会，密尔还主张给予地斱政府充分的自治权，合理划分丨央政府不地斱政府的职责，在人员设置上主张仸用具有与业技能和知识的文官。密尔的代议制政府理论丌可避克地具有一定的局限性，但仍对当代研究议会制政府具有重要指导意义。
关键词：密尔；代议制政府理论；研究 Abstract John Mill was an outstanding British political thinker in the 19th century. He was deeply influenced by the social changes and various social trends of thought and formed a systematic theory of representative government. From the standpoint of realism, Mill draws the conclusion that the ideal form ofgovernment is representative government, and points out that the form of government is a question of choice under certain conditions. In election, in order to avoid the abuse of political power by the majority, Mill advocated expanding the right to vote and giving women the right to vote, and at the same time put forward the "plural voting principle" in a very elitist way. With regard to the organization of representative government, Mill divided the powers of Parliament and the Government and pointed out the functions of Parliament The power should be limited to the supervision and control of thegovernment, and the administrative departments should set up corresponding committees in ...
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