Section A
Unit 1
一、短语
1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”
by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。 例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。 例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes听磁带
5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事
I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗读
10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式
11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 12. too…to…太….而不能…
It‟s too hard for me to understand the article. = It‟s so hard that I can‟t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about询问有关…;
ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关….
We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;
watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words.
Can you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间
I‟ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me.
③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.
④some times一些次,几次
I"ve told him the thing some times. 17. join短语:
①join sb加入到某人的活动中去
②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I"d like to join in the game.
③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party（党）; join the League（团）,
The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不
20. get excited 高兴、激动
21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里.
We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
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