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[2017中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(19)] 中考英语单词2500单词速记

时间:2018-11-22 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

中考网权威发布2017中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(19),更多2017中考英语词汇专项练习相关信息请访问中考网。

please
  表示"请",多用于祈使句中,表示客气与礼貌,后接动词原形.
  Pleasecome in.
  Come in,please.
  Please go to school tomorrow.
  Go to school tomorrow, please.
  祈使句是表示命令,请求的句子.省略了主语you, 以动词原形开头.其否定形式是在动词原形前面加Don"t.以please开头的祈使句,其否定形式为 Please don"t + 动词原形.
  Please stand up.
  Please don"t stand up.
  Sit down.
  Don"t sit down.
  You can watch TV at home.(改为祈使句)
  ______ _______ at home.
  sleep
  作动词,意为"睡,睡觉".也可作名词,意为"睡觉,睡眠".构成以下词组:
  go to sleep
  get to sleep
  Please be quiet! Your father is sleeping.
  Let"s have a sleep now.
  asleep是形容词,意为"熟睡的".多用在系动词后作表语.
  sleepy 是形容词,意为"有睡意的,困倦的".
  My father is asleep now.
  I"m sleepy when I listen to him.
  go to bed和sleep
  (1)go to bed 指"上床睡觉",强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作,表示准备睡觉,不含睡着之意.
  (2)sleep指睡着的整个过程,用于现在进行时态中表示"正在睡觉".
  I sleep for nine hours every day.
  Don"t make noise. Your father is sleeping.
  Look! The baby is ____ in bed.
  A sleep B asleep C go to bed D go to sleep
  during/for
  (1)during意为"在…期间,在…时候".多指一段时间中的某一时候或某几个时候.强调某事什么时候发生,不一定很精确.其同义词为in
  (2)for强调多长时间,可能较准确.用来指事件持续时间.
  It rained during the day.
  He worked during the night.
  My father slept for 10 hours yesterday.
  -How long did you stay there?
  -For two hours.
  He studied very hard. He did his homework ___ the day.
  A for B during C of D at

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