定语从句中的六个陷阱 **天祝一中 王曰福 定语从句是中学英语中较难掌握的从句之一，其规则繁杂，难以记忆因而同学们在运用过程中常常会掉入种种陷阱，现归纳分析如下：
1、 关系代词that 和which 错用 A） 虽然that 和which 指物时均可在从句中作主语或宾语，但在以下情况下只用that而不用which: (1) 当先行词为all, everthing, anything, nothing, little,much 等不定代词时。（something后面的句既可用that也可用which引导） 如：He told us all that he had done. （2）当先行词被 very, both, the only, all ,every, no, any, little, much, some 修饰时。
如：This is the only English – Chinese dictionary that I have. （3）当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。
如: This is the most beautiful city that I have visited. （4）当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：This is the last lesson that we have this term. （5） 当先行词既包括人又包括物时。
如：They talked for hours of things and persons that they rememered at the school. （6）当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
如：Which is the coat that you like best? （7）当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物。
如：China is no loner the country that she was. B)关系代词指物时只用which不用that 的情况。
（1）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提至关系代词前时只用which（当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可）。
如：This is the question about which we have had so much discussion.=This is the question which/ that we have had so much discussion about. （2）在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。
如：They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 2、 关系代词的漏用 定语从句中关系代词作主语时不能省略。（也可以把定语从句改为现在分词形式作定语） 如：The student who/that is standing there is our monitor. (=The student standin...
|
== 试读已结束，如需继续阅读敬请充值会员 ==
|
|
本站文章均为原创投稿，仅供下载参考，付费用户可查看完整且有格式内容！
(费用标准：38元/月，98元/年，微信支付秒开通！) |
| 升级为会员即可查阅全文 。如需要查阅全文，请 免费注册 或 登录会员 |
|
