篇一：高考英语书信作文常用十大句型
t">ppt文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 80%的英语考试作文都是书信作文，按考纲 的英语考试作文都是书信作文， 的英语考试作文都是书信作文 要求，必须是学生熟悉的内容话题， 要求，必须是学生熟悉的内容话题，那样才 有话可写。知己知彼，百战不殆。 有话可写。知己知彼，百战不殆。 ? 想得高分有两条捷径。 想得高分有两条捷径。 ? 1.书写工整。 书写工整。 书写工整 ? 给人以清新感觉。 给人以清新感觉。 ? 2.善于用经典句型。 善于用经典句型。 善于用经典句型 ? 给人以道高，且老练之感，不敢给你低分， 给人以道高，且老练之感，不敢给你低分， 恐有埋没人才之嫌。 恐有埋没人才之嫌。开头： 询问情况及写作目的） 开头： （询问情况及写作目的） 1.你最进学习怎么样？ 你最进学习怎么样？ 你最进学习怎么样 2. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 我很高兴收到你的来信。 1.How are you getting along with your study recently? ? 2.I am glad to receive your letter. ? ? ? ?
3.1我正写信告诉你我下月将拜访你。 我正写信告诉你我下月将拜访你。 我正写信告诉你我下月将拜访你 ? 3.2我正写信询问你关于学习英语方面的一些 我正写信询问你关于学习英语方面的一些 信息
3.I am writing to tell you that I am going to visit you next month. I want to ask for some information about how to learn English
中间 ： （表明观点） 表明观点） ? 4.众所周知，英语正变得越来越重要。 众所周知，英语正变得(本文来自：www.dXF5.com 东 星资 源 网:英语高考科技文)越来越重要。 众所周知
As is well-known to us
4.As we all know,English is becoming more and more important.
5.此外，英语正变得越来越重要。 此外， 此外 英语正变得越来越重要。 ? 6.我认为，80%的学生认为英语正变得越来 我认为， 我认为 的学生认为英语正变得越来 越重要。 越重要。
what’s more
5.Besides,English is becoming more and more important. ? 6.In my opinion,80% （of the students） ） think that English is becoming more and more important.
结尾： （祝福，期望） 结尾： 祝福，期望） ? 7.我非常抱歉，但我不得不停下来写，因为 我非常抱歉，但我不得不停下来写， 我非常抱歉 我明天还有测试。 我明天还有测试。 ?
8.我正盼望着收到你的来信。 我正盼望着收到你的来信。 我正盼望着收到你的来信 ? 7.I am sorry but I have to stop writing, because I will have a test tomorrow. ? 8.I am looking forward to hearing from you.
9.把我最好的祝福送给你父母。 把我最好的祝福送给你父母。 把我最好的祝福送给你父母 ? 10.总之，我们应该努力学习。 总之，我们应该努力学习。 总之
9.Give my best wishes to your parents. ? 10.In short ,we should study hard. In a word
开头： （询问情况及写作目的） ? 1.How are you getting along with your study? ?
2.I am glad to receive your letter. ? 3.I am writing to tell you that I am going to visit you next month. I want to ask for some information about how to learn English 中间 ： （表明观点） 表明观点）
As is well-known to us
4.As we all know,English is becoming more and more important.
what’s more
5.Besides,English is becoming more and more important. ? 6.In my opinion,80% of the students think that English is becoming more and more important.
结尾： （祝福，期望） 结尾： 祝福，期望） ? 7.I am sorry but I have to stop writing,because I will have a test tomorrow. ? 8.I am looking forward to hearing from you. ? 9.Give my best wishes to your parents.
In a word
10.In short ,we should study hard.
例文
Writing(2008 全国Ⅱ) 全国Ⅱ ? 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 来信向你咨询 如何能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。 如何能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。 ? 要点： 参加中文学习班 参加中文学习班； 要点：1.参加中文学习班； ? 2.看中文书刊、电视； 看中文书刊、 看中文书刊 电视； ? 3.学唱中文歌曲； 学唱中文歌曲； 学唱中文歌曲 ? 4.交中国朋友。 交中国朋友。 交中国朋友 ? 注意： 词数 词数100左右； 左右； 注意：1.词数 左右 ? 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 可适当增加细节， 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯； ? Dear Peter, ? I am glad to…… ? ? Li Hua.
Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you.In your letter,you ? asked me how to learn Chinese well.As we know ,Chinese is becoming more and more important. ? Here are some suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course.If so,you will be able to learn from your teacher and practise with your classmates. Then, you’d better read books ,newspapers and magazines and watch TV in Chinese. ? Besides,in my opinion,I think it useful to learn and sing Chinese songs,by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. ?
You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. ? I am sorry but I have to stop writing,because I will have a test tomorrow. I am looking forward to hearing from your letter.Give my best wishes to your parents. ? Li Hua.
Dear Peter, ? I’m glad to hear from you.In your letter,you asked me how to learn Chinese well.As we know ,Chinese is becoming more and more important. ? Here are some suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course.If so,you will be able to learn from your teacher and practise with your classmates. Then, you’d better read books ,newspapers and magazines and watch TV in Chinese. ? Besides,in my opinion,I think it useful to learn and sing Chinese songs,by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. ? I am sorry but I have to stop writing,because I will have a test tomorrow. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Give my best wishes to your parents. ? ?
1
篇二：2014年高考英语(高考真题+模拟新题)分类汇编：F单元++书面表达
[2014·湖南四校联考]Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
我们在成长的过程中，一定有过印象深刻、难以忘怀或者富有意义的生日。请你以一次生日为主题，按以下要求写一篇词数不少于120的英语短文：
1．简要描述庆祝生日的时间、地点、方式和参加对象；
2．描述最让你感动的一个场景；
3．你的感受。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Everyone has some unforgettable, impressive and meaningful birthdays. As for me, it is this year, my 18th birthday，that impresses me most.
It was at my home that we celebrated it at night, during which time we enjoyed the party and had so much delicious food. To my joy, my relatives and classmates came to my home, all wearing a big smile on their faces. The most exciting and touching moment was when my mother put the big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday.Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears. After making a wish, I blew out all the candles. Lost in great excitement, we even forgot the time so that not until midnight did they leave the house.
I am eighteen years old now, which means I've become an adult and have more responsibilities to bear. I'll do my best in every way to return my parents' love and live up to their expectations.
F2 书面表达议论文
[2014·浙江湖州中学模拟]
随着留学热潮的不断升温，“微留学”迅速进入学生的视野。“微留学”是指学生利用假期组团去国外名校进行短期游历和学习，对留学生活进行初步体验。为此，你们班举行了一次以“中学生是否应该进行微留学”为主题的讨论班会。下表是讨论结果，请根据下表用英语写一篇短文同时谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数120左右。
参考词汇：微留学short－term overseas study tours/micro－study tours 虚荣心 vanity ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Recently we have had a discussion about whether middle school students should go abroad for short-term overseas study tours. Opinions are divided as follows.
About 60% of us think it wise to go on short-term overseas study tours, through which we can get closer to some famous schools and have a better knowledge of them. Meanwhile, we can also experience the life of studying abroad ahead of schedule.
However, the rest hold different views. In their opinions, the fees are too high for most families to afford. Besides, middle school students, who spend most of their time at school, should spare some time with their parents. Worse still, some students do so only to satisfy their vanity.
As far as I'm concerned, short-term overseas study tours may be a motivation for me to study harder. For one thing, it can help me broaden my horizons and have a better understanding of foreign culture. For another, it can also serve as a test showing whether a student is able to live an independent life abroad or not.
[2014·湖北八校联考]
Beijing plans to reduce the English section of National College Entrance Examination, from 150 points to 100 points by 2016.
请依据上面这则新闻，结合实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对英语学习的认识，并简单陈述你的理由。
注意：(1)无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
(2)除诗歌外，文体不限；
(3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
(4)词数不少于120。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
There is some news that English may account for a lower proportion in our National College Entrance Examination, but I don't think it has any effect on our English learning.English is still playing an important part in our daily life.
With the development of China's economy, more and more people are rich enough to travel or study abroad.English is the first problem they are faced with.Besides, as devices and household appliances of foreign brands are flooding our daily life, English takes a more important part.What's more, armed with a good command of English, we will be better prepared for the challenges of globalization.
However, reducing the English section is good for us students.It helps to lessen our academic burden.But this change does not mean English study can be ignored.Being tested for less score doesn't mean the subject can be taken lightly.In my opinion, the national enthusiasm for English will keep on.
[2014·武汉二调]
请根据以下提示，结合一则人生励志格言，用英语写一篇短文。
Regardless of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.
注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．词数不少于120。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Regarded as a lecture master, Nick Vujicic, without arms and legs by birth, is the very person I've been admiring.
Disabled as he is, he has proved to the world that he can live as rich and full a life as a normal person.He never sat around feeling sorry for himself, nor did he worry about his future.On the contrary, owing to his optimism and perseverance, not only has he succeeded in caring for himself and playing sports, but he also graduated with distinction and completed a double degree.What amazes and inspires me most is that he is keen on delivering speeches and has even started a non-profit organization—Life Without Limbs—to help others like him attain their ambitions.
On his life journey, Nick has sought after the best himself despite his disabilities.Similarly, we are what we are, not what we were or what we will be.Cherish the present, develop our limitless potential, and we'll also lead a more meaningful life.
F3 书面表达说明文
F3[2014·湖南卷]
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子??)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My magic________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。
内容：
1．说明设计理由；
2．介绍新功能。
注意：
1. 词数不少于120；
2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【思路点拨】 题目中的英文提示虽然提到两个词，但是给考生自由发挥的空间却非常大，它的主要要求是介绍科技创新方面的发明，并就此说明设计理由，介绍其新功能。因此本文的体裁是说明文。考生首先应该确定文章的标题，然后说明设计理由和介绍新功能。
One possible version：
My magic pen
Pens are necessities for every student. So we are all familiar with them.
I designed my pen. On the one hand, it's easy to carry. On the other hand, it's used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.Firstly, I put some batteries in the pen and fix a light bulb, so when it is dark on my way home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I won't be afraid of darkness any more. Secondly, I fix a tiny clock in the pen, so I can know the time and I don't have to wear my watch. At last, I put a sharp knife on the top of the pen. I can either use it for cutting things or even protecting myself when I come across danger.
Such is the pen which I designed. Isn't it useful and attractive?
【亮点点击】 本文语言规范，条理清楚，脉络清晰。过渡性词汇，如firstly, secondly, at last, on the one hand, on the other hand等的贴切使用使文章意义更连贯，逻辑更严密。 本文总体上讲不失为一篇优秀的习作。
[2014·湖南衡阳八中第6次月考]
Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
请以“Harmfulness of fake products”为题，写一篇不少于120词的文章，主要内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 市场商品丰富，但假冒商品频繁出现；
2. 假冒商品的危害；
3. 应对假冒商品的措施。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Harmfulness of fake products
As is known to all，China has undergone great changes in terms of products quality and variety over the last several decades.Nowadays，commodities and products of all kinds are sufficiently provided in the market. Meanwhile，a lot of fake products have appeared.Like worms that eat away the core of a good apple，fake products are threatening the well-being of individuals as well as our society.
Fake products bring serious damages to our society.Consumers are robbed of their money and have to bear the consequence caused by fake products.For example，it is reported by the media that several dozens of people were poisoned to death by fake alcohol.
Measures must be taken to ban the production of fake products.On the one hand，fake products must not be sold on the market，and strict laws should be made and enforced against fake producers，and those who sell fake products should be severely punished.On the other hand，consumers must learn how to protect themselves.Only with the joint effort of the whole society can we handle the problem properly.
F4 书面表达应用文
F4[2014·安徽卷]
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ Yours，
Jamie
【思路点拨】 本篇作文为写回信，为一篇应用文，但其格式已经给出，格式问题无需考虑。主要要求考生写出正文。
审题时，需要解决好如下问题： 一、写什么？这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。写信的背景：署名为Worried的同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。内容要点：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。
二、如何写？这包括两个层次的问题：首先，文章的布局谋篇，哪个先写，哪个后写。按照常理，应该先“表示理解并给予安慰”，然后再“提出建议并说明理由”。其次，解决好形式与内容的统一。“表示理解并给予安慰”主要是论述，为说理。“提出建议并说明理由”主要是说明，建议或指导别人如何做，通常使用祈使句等表示建议的句型。本篇作文兼有议论和说明。
三、时态、人称、词数等。本文的基调为现在范畴的时态，人称以第二人称为主。注意在行文中使用一些高级句型，提高作文档次。词数要求为120左右。
【参考范文】 The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips：
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
F4[2014·江西卷] 假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2. 学会做人：真诚、友善等；
3. 其他方面：考生自拟。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
【思路点拨】
今年的书面表达仍然属于半开放型作文试题，话题为学生所熟悉，要求考生以“高中阶段学习什么”为主题写一篇120词左右的发言稿，要求向高一学生传授高中三年的学习和生
篇三：2011英语高考二轮专题复习-阅读理解之科技类
lass="txt">三、科技类【典例探究】
（2010·山东卷·D）
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechaeal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word ?nuclear? and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery?s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon?s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery?s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
【文章大意】本篇为科普短文，介绍由美国密苏里大学研究者所开发的核能电池的情况。
71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.D. to introduce various energy sources.
73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.
A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries.
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. reduce the damage to lattice structure.
74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.
A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones. C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test.
75. The text is most probably a ________.
A. science news report B. book review
C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story
【答案解析】
71. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient及第三段的叙述可知，Kwon在研究一种核能电池，所以C项正确。
72. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核能电池是安全性。
73. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,”及“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”可知，通过使用液态半导体材料，可减少对晶体结构的破坏。
74. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair可知C项正确。
75. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文讲述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关情况，文章体裁应属于科普文章，所以A项正确。
【跟踪演练】
1、（2011·安徽省巢湖市高三第一次教学质量检测）
Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays (紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District.
They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.
The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agen- cy, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height. Most of us know that UV rays before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.
If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary (暂时的) and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes. Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many
years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.
67. You would most likely find the article in
A. a doctor's diary B. a travel journal
C. a medical magazine D. a physics textbook 68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.
B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all.
C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.
69. The underlined word "sunscreen" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______.
A. sunglasses B. sunhat C. suncream D. sunburn
70. What will the passage most probably talk about next?
A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.
B. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.
C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.
D. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.
2、 （2010·河北省衡水中学三模A卷）As you dash outdoors in the middle of winter, you might make it halfway down the block before realizing that your ears are freezing because you forgot your hat.
Now, scientists have shown that even though you?ve had an apparent memory lapse(丧失), your brain never forgot what you should have done.
Memory works mainly by association. For example, as you try to remember where you left your keys, you might recall you last had them in the living room, which reminds you that there was an ad for soap on television, which reminds you that you need soap, and so on. And then, as you?re heading out of the door to buy soap, you remember that your keys are on the kitchen counter. Your brain knew where the keys were all along. It just took a round-about way to get there.
Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies are studying associative memory in monkeys to figure out just how this complicated process works.
First, the researchers trained a group of monkeys to remember arbitrary(任意的) pairs of symbols. The researchers showed the monkeys one symbol(cold weather) and then gave them the choice of two other symbols, one of which (a hat) would be associated with the first. A correct choice would earn them a sip of their favorite juice.
Most of the monkeys performed the test perfectly, but one kept making mistakes.
“We wondered what happened in the brain when the monkey made the wrong choice, although it apparently learned the right pairing of symbols,” said study leader Thomas Albright.
Albright and his team observed signals from the nerve cells in the monkey?s inferior temporal cortex (ITC), an area of its brain used for visual pattern recognition and for storing this type of memory.
As the monkey was deciding which symbol to choose, about a quarter of the activity in the ITC was due to the choice behavior.
Meanwhile, more than half the activity was in a different group of nerve cells, which scientists believe represent the monkey?s memory of the correct symbol pairing, and surprisingly, these cells continued to fire even when the monkey chose the wrong symbol.
“In this sense, the cells ?knew? more than the monkeys let on in their behavior,” Albright said. “Thus, beh
57．The example of the keys and soap is given to explain the relationship between __________.
A．memory lapse and human brain B．memory and association
C．memory and television ads D．memory and our daily life
58．Which of the following best expresses the general idea of the text?
A．Your brain may forget something, but not always.
B．Activity is a round-about way to memory.
C．Your brain remembers what you forget.
D．Monkeys have better memory than us.
59．The researchers believe the monkey that made the wrong choice ________.
A．also knew the correct answer B．had the worst memory
C．failed to see the objects well D．had some trouble with its nerve system
60．The underlined word “endures” may be best replaced by __________.
A．disappearsB．increasesC．improves D．remains
3、（2010·河北省正定中学三模）When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC for the news．However, during the war in Iraq in 2003, many people followed the war from the point of view of an unknown Iraqi citizen who called himself “Salam Pax ” ．(Salam Pax means peace)
Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his website．Pax?s online diary was a kind of website known as a “blog”．Blogs are online diaries, usually kept by individuals, but sometimes by companies and other groups of people．They are the fastest growing types of website on the Internet．
A blog differs from a traditional website in several ways．Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly．Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day．Also, most blogs use special software or websites, which can help ordinary people easily set up and start writing their own blogs．
There are many different kinds of blogs．The most popular type is an online diary of links where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting , with a few comments about each one ．Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings．Sometimes these blogs can be very personal． There is another kind of blogging, called “moblogging ”, short for “ mobile blogging ”． Mobloggers use mobile phones with cameras to take photos, which are posted instantly to the Internet．The use of mobile phones in this way made the headlines in Singapore when a high school student posted a movie he had taken of a teacher shouting at another student on the Internet．Many people were shocked by what the student did, and wanted phones with cameras to be banned from schools．
Many people think that as blogs become common, news reporting will rely less on big media companies, and more on ordinary people posting news to the Internet．They think that then the news will be less like a lecture, and more like a conversation, where any one can join in．
49．Which statement about Salam Pax was true?
A．He worked for CNN．
B．Salam Pax was not his real name
C．He was famous as a host in BBC
D．He used a mobile phone for his blog
50．What is the biggest difference between blogs and traditional websites?
A．Blogs are updated much more often B．Blogs contain links to other websites
C．Blogs use special software D．Blogs contain personal information
51．According to the passage, which statement about the future is most likely ? In the future …
A．everyone will have a blog
B．large media companies will be unnecessary
C．people will be able to learn the news from other points of view
D．blogging technology will be banned
52．What is the passage mainly about ?
A．the history of the Internet B．new types of media
C．the war in Iraq D．the increase of using computers
4、（2010·江苏省南京市三模）We typically associate the word “science” with a person in a white coat doing experiments in a laboratory. Ideally, experiments should play as big a role in the human sciences as they do in the natural sciences; but in practice this is not usually the case. The are at least three reasons for this.
1．Human scientists are often trying to make sense of complex real world situations in which it is simply impossible to run controlled experiment.
2．The artificiality of some of the experiments that can be conducted may make the behavior of the participants abnormal.
3．There are moral reasons for not conducting experiments that have a negative effect on the people who participate in them.
Faced with the above difficulties, what are human scientists to do? One solution is to wait for nature to provide the appropriate experimental conditions. We can, for example, learn something about how a normal brain functions by looking at people who have suffered brain damage; and we can gain some understanding into the roles played by genes and the environment by studying twins, who have been separated at birth and brought up in different families. In the case of economics, economic history can provide us with a bank of-admittedly not very well-controlled-experimental data.
However, human scientists do not just sit around waiting for natural experiments to arise. They also think of some experiments of their own. Suppose you want to know how a baby sees the world. We cannot, of course, ask the baby since it has not yet learnt to speak. So it might seem that all we can do is guess. People usually won?t change their mind until it was found out that babies tend to stare at surprising things longer than at unsurprising ones. This key understanding was like opening a window on to the developing mind. There was now a way of testing babies? expectations and getting some idea of how they are six months old, babies can already do the following things: figuring out that objects consist of parts that move together being aware of the difference between living and non-living things and even doing simple arithmetic work.
60．What is true about the natural sciences and the human sciences according to this passage?
A．Both human scientists and natural scientists can run controlled experiments.
B．Experiments done by human scientists and natural scientists are artificial.
C．Both human and natural science experiments should be of the same importance.
D． It?s not moral to conduct human science experiments.
61．What do we know about human scientists from this passage?