篇一：2015年安徽省中考考纲词汇表
A
a (an) art. 一（个、件……）
ability n. 能力； 才能
able a. 能够；有能力的
about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处
above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
abroad ad. 到（在）国外
absent a. 缺席， 不在
accept vt. 接受
according to a.&adv. 根据
achieve vt. 达到，取得
across prep. 横过，穿过
act n. 法令，条例 v（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动
active a. 积极的，主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n.女演员
add vt. 添加，增加
address n. 地址
advantage n. 优点； 好处
advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议
afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
afraid a. 害怕的；担心
Africa n.非洲
African adj.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人
after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
again ad. 再一次；再，又
against prep. 对着，反对
age n. 年龄；时代
ago ad. 以前
agree v. 同意；应允
agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
air n. 空气；大气
airport n. 航空站，飞机场
alive a. 活着的，存在的
all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许
almost ad. 几乎，差不多
alone a. 单独的，孤独的
along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着
aloud ad. 大声地
already ad. 已经
also ad. 也
although conj. 虽然，尽管
always ad. 总是；一直；永远
America n. 美国；美洲
American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人
among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间
ancient a. 古代的，古老的
and conj. 和；又；而
angry a. 生气的，愤怒的
animal n. 动物
another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个
answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁
any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么
anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁
anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁
anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）
anyway ad. 不管怎样
anywhere ad. 任何地方
appear vi. 出现
apple n. 苹果
April n. 四月
area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域
arm n. 手臂，支架
army n. 军队
around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约
arrive vi. 到达；达到
art n. 艺术，美术；技艺
article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词
artist n.艺术家
as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做
Asia n. 亚洲
Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人
ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请
asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡
at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）
attend v.出席，参加
attention n.注意。留意
August n.八月
aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
autumn n. 秋天，秋季
avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避
awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的
away ad. 离开；远离
awful adj.糟糕的，可怕的，非常的，极坏的
baby n. 婴儿
back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背
background n. 背景
bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子
ball n. 球
balloon n. 气球
bamboo n. 竹
banana n. 香蕉
bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤
bank2 n. 银行
baseball n. 棒球
basic a. 基本的
basket n. 篮子
basketball n. 篮球
bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室
be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为
beach n. 海滨，海滩
bean n.豆，豆类种子
bear n. 熊
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的
because conj. 因为
become (became, become) v. 变得；成为
bed n. 床
bedroom n. 寝室，卧室
beef n. 牛肉
before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手
behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后
believe v. 相信，认为
bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物
below prep. 在……下面
beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近
best a. 最好的
better a. 更好的
between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间
big a. 大的
bike = bicycle n. 自行车
bill n. 账单；法案，议案； （美）钞票，纸币
bird n. 鸟
birth n. 出生； 诞生
birthday n. 生日
biscuit n. 饼干
bit n. 一点，一些，少量的
black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的
blackboard n. 黑板
blind a. 瞎的
block n.块;街区;<英>大楼，大厦;障碍物，阻碍
blood n. 血，血液
blouse n.宽松的上衣;女衬衫;;工装
blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气
blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的
board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） boat n. 小船，小舟
body n. 身体
book n. 书；本子
bored a. 感到乏味的，感到无聊的
boring a. 乏味的，无聊的
born a. 出生
borrow v. （向别人）借用；借
boss n. 领班；老板
both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方
bottle n. 瓶子
bottom n. 底部；底
bowl n. 碗
box n. 盒子，箱子
boy n. 男孩
brain n. 脑（子）
brave a. 勇敢的
bread n. 面包
break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开
breakfast n. 早餐
bridge n. 桥
bright a. 明亮的；聪明的
bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来
英国，不列颠
British a.不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，n.英国人，英国英语 brother n. 兄；弟
brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的
brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
build (built, built) v. 建筑；造
building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 bus n. 公共汽车
business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业 busy a. 忙（碌）的
but conj. 但是，可是 buy(bought,bought) vt. 买
by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）
C
cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼
calendar ni日历
call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫
camera n. 照相机；摄像机
camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营； 宿营
can (can’t/ cannot) modal 可能；能够；可以
Canada n. 加拿大 Canadian n. 加拿大人 adj.加拿大（人）的
cancel vt. 取消
candle n. 蜡烛
candy n. 糖果
cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；
capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本
car n. 汽车，小卧车
card (n)卡片;名片;贺卡; 扑克牌
care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意……，在乎；关心
careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的
careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
carrot n.胡萝卜
carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等
Cartoon n.卡通
cat n. 猫 catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生
celebrate v. 庆祝
cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar） central a.中心的
centre(美 center ) n. 中心，中央
century n. 世纪，百年
篇二：15年安徽省数学中考试卷真题及答案
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试数学试题
1A．－4B．2C．－1 D．3
2．计算8×2的结果是
A．10B．4C．6 D．2
3．移动互联网已经全面进入人们的日常生活．截止2015年3月，全国4G用户总数达到1.62亿，其中1.62亿用科学记数法表示为
A．1.62×104 B．1.62×106 C．1.62×108D．0.162×109
4．下列几何体中，俯视图是矩形的是
5．与1＋5最接近的整数是
A．4B．3C．2 D．1
6．我省2013年的快递业务量为1.4亿件，受益于电子商务发展和法治环境改善等多重因素，快递业务迅猛发展，2014年增速位居全国第一．若2015年的快递业务量达到4.5亿件，设2014年与2013年这两年的平均增长率为x，则下列方程正确的是
A．1.4(1＋x)＝4.5B．1.4(1＋2x)＝4.5
C．1.4(1＋x)2＝4.5
D．1.4(1＋x)＋1.4(1＋x)2＝4.5
7．某校九年级(根据上表中的信息判断，下列结论中错误的是
A．该班一共有40名同学 B．该班学生这次考试成绩的众数是45分 C．该班学生这次考试成绩的中位数是45分D．该班学生这次考试成绩的平均数是45分
8．在四边形ABCD中，∠A＝∠B＝∠C，点E在边AB上，∠AED＝60°，则一定有
A．∠ADE＝20° B．∠ADE＝30°
D F C
1 1
C．∠ADE＝∠ADCD．∠ADE＝∠ADC
23H
9．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB＝8，BC＝4．点E在边AB上，点F在边CD上，
点G、H在对角线AC上．若四边形EGFH是菱形，则AE的长是 A．
25B．35 C．5D．6
10．如图，一次函数y1＝x与二次函数y2＝ax2＋bx＋c图象相交于P、Q两点，则函数y＝ax2＋(b－1)x＋c
的图象可能是
第10题图
第9题图
A．
B．
C．
D．
二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）
11．－64的立方根是．
12．如图，点A、B、C在半径为9的⊙O上，⌒AB的长为2?，则∠ACB的大小是．
O
C
13．按一定规律排列的一列数：21，22，23，25，28，213，…，若x、y、z表示这列数中的连续
三个数，猜想x、y、z满足的关系式是 ． 14．已知实数a、b、c满足a＋b＝ab＝c，有下列结论：
1 1
① 若c≠0，则1； ② 若a＝3，则b＋c＝9；
ab
③ 若a＝b＝c，则abc＝0； ④ 若a、b、c中只有两个数相等，则a＋b＋c＝8． 其中正确的是 (把所有正确结论的序号都选上)．
三、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）
a1 1 1 15．先化简，再求值：?·a＝－
2? a―1 1―a ? a
x－3 x
16．解不等式：＞1－
36
2
四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）
17．如图，在边长为1个单位长度的小正方形网格中，给出了△ABC(顶点是网格线的交点)．
(1)请画出△ABC关于直线l对称的△A1B1C1；
(2)将线段AC向左平移3个单位，再向下平移5个单位，画出平移得到的线段A2C2，并以它为一边作一个格点△A2B2C2，使A2B2＝C2B2．
第17题图
18．如图，平台AB高为12m，在B处测得楼房CD顶部点D的仰角为45°，底部点C的俯角为30°，求楼房CD的高
度(3＝1.7)．
第18题图
五、（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）
19．A、B、C三人玩篮球传球游戏，游戏规则是：第一次传球由A将球随机地传给B、C两人中的某一人，以后的每
一次传球都是由上次的传球者随机地传给其他两人中的某一人．
(1) 求两次传球后，球恰在B手中的概率；(2) 求三次传球后，球恰在A手中的概率．
20．在⊙O中，直径AB＝6，BC是弦，∠ABC＝30°，点P在BC上，点Q在⊙O上，且OP⊥PQ．
B
A B
第20题图1 第20题图2
(1)如图1，当PQ∥AB时，求PQ的长度；
(2)如图2，当点P在BC上移动时，求PQ长的最大值．
六、（本题满分12分）
k1
21．如图，已知反比例函数y＝与一次函数y＝k2x＋b的图象交于点A(1，8)、B(－4，m)
x
(1) 求k1、k2、b的值； (2) 求△AOB的面积； (3) 若M(x1，y1)、N(x2，y2)是比例函数y＝
k
图象上的两点，且x1＜x2，y1＜y2， x
指出点M、N各位于哪个象限，并简要说明理由．
七、（本题满分12分）
22．为了节省材料，某水产养殖户利用水库的岸堤(岸堤足够长)为一边，用总长为80m的围网在水库中围成了如图所
示的①②③三块矩形区域，而且这三块矩形区域的面积相等．设BC的长度为xm，矩形区域ABCD的面积为ym2．(1) 求y与x之间的函数关系式，并注明自变量x的取值范围；
(2) x为何值时，y有最大值？最大值是多少？
第22题图
八、（本题满分14分）
23．如图1，在四边形ABCD中，点E、F分别是AB、CD的中点，过点E作AB的垂线，过点F作CD的垂线，两垂
线交于点G，连接AG、BG、CG、DG，且∠AGD＝∠BGC． (1) 求证：AD＝BC；(2) 求证：△AGD∽△EGF；
AD
(3) 如图2，若AD、BC的值．
EF
第23题图1
F
第23题图2
篇三：安徽省2015中考及答案
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共大题，满分30分）
I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios
2. A. busyB. lazyC. easy
3. A. hurt B. hideC. heldp
4. A.lift B. left C. list
5. A. keep on B. put on C. get
B．短对话理解｛共10小?：每小题1分，浦分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两偏。
6. What does the man want?
11. How does the woman fee1 now?
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.
12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?
A. Pop musice . B. Clasaica1 music. C. Country music
13. Where is the man going？
A. To. the beach B. To the bank C. To the school
14. When will the man go for a trip?
A. Canada. B. France. C. England.
15. Whose leg ie hurt?
A. John’s. B. Lucy's. C. Helen's.
III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题
16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days
17. What's wrong with Tony?
A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a somachache
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?[来源
:Zxxk.Com]
19.What’s the woman
doing now?
20.Where will the man eait for the woman?
IV.短文理解【共5小题，满分5分｝
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22.Why does jim try his best go save money?
23.Where does Jim often buy books?
24.How does Jim go to school when it rains?
V.信息转换【共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）
VI．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. --______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?--Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
32. We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter.
A. other B. another C. each D. every
33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.
A. after B. for C. duringD. in
34. –I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.--______.
A. Good luck. B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right
35. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
36. –How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?--Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience C. practice D. success
37. –Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room.–I’m coming, mum.
A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.
A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow up
40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.
A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular
42. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. ThatD. There
44. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
45. –Would you like to play football after school?--______. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no time
VII．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was the children in her village to The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with ” H(转自：wWw.DXf5.Com 东星 资源网:15年安徽中考时间)e also said, “She is doing well considering her big difference in this school she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, girls in poor areas, that will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
46. A. school B. villageC. town D. city
47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
48. A. young B. old C. famous D. free
49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen
50. A. for B. with C. of D. in
51. A. her B. me C. him D. you
52. A. chance B. ageC. skills D. ways
53. A. afterB. when C. since D. before
54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly
55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education
B
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the soon. But the air hostess was busy that she forgot to bring him the water. ’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he it.
In the following hours, each time she the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the ’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”
56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
58. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth
59. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received
60. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by
61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
63. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
64. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down
65. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VIII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: A: I hope it stays like this. B: A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today. A: . B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I heard it rains a lot. .
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
IX．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
71. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?
A. To send Susan to school B. To get to see the doctor
C. To buy a strong quilt D. To show their love
72. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ______.
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months
73. Susan came to understand her mother ______.
A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital
C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick