篇一：中考英语作文指导 应用文写作技巧
中考英语作文指导 应用文写作技巧 应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分：信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角，写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点，写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大，视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名，不写头衔。但是，收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔，以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士，通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法，一般来说，很少出现在中考英语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。
2）收信人姓名地址
3）称呼
4）信的正文
5）结束语
6）签名
有的时候，出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
（2005年北京）根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点：
1、发言的地点
2、发言的对象
3、发言的内容。
请看例文：
（2005年河北）在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以
“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80～100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
提示：①What does your school look like？
②What fun do you have at school？
③Why do you like your school？
Proud of My School
My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2，000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere.
We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.
三、通知
通知的正文一般都是写在"Notice"以词之下，一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上，也可以写在正文的右下角。
正文一般采用文章式，有时为了醒目，也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要，一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。
看例文：
（2005年湖北）明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）内容如下：
1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。
2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5. 带笔和笔记本。
要求：①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60～80。
Fellow students，
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
篇二：中考英语作文专题训练—学习技巧类作文
主题训练（十二） 学习技能
—Learning skills
名师点拨：
对于一个中学生来说，学习一门技能是很有必要的。每个学生可以选 择自己喜欢的项目去学习和练习。这样一方面可以让自己掌握一门额外的技能，一方面也丰富了自己的业余生活。总之，这是非常值得讨论的主题之一。
主题词汇：
as a middle school student, a kind of skill, for these reasons, depend on,
with the help of sb, put my heart on it, be interested in, make our bodies strong, practice doing sth carefully, learn from, one’s favourite traditional skill 有用句型：
1. This is the first reason I want to learn swimming. The second one is ??
2. I want to learn swimming by ???
3. ? is an important skill in our life.
4. As we have grown up, we are no longer depend on parents, so we should
5. Although the knowledge in our books is important, different skills in our daily life are also important
6. Life is full of challenge, so we can’t stop the step of learning
7. I;m sure it will be one of the most delicious soup in the dishes. I’m eager to make it.
8. This is the first reason I want to learn swimming. The second reason is ?.. 模拟试题：
How can we learn a skill?
1. What do you want to learn? (swimming, cooking, reading books?.)
2. Why do you want to learn it? (Give at least two reasons)
3. How will you learn it?
要点分析：
1. 着重写一个你喜欢的技能。
2．第三点要展开写。
3．最后要从这个技能的学习中得到一个启示。
写作思路：
I 给出学习技能的一些小建议
1. I will learn to cook from my mother. I think the dishes which my mother cooked are delicious. I will learn washing, cutting and cooking step by step.
2. I want to learn swimming . I’ll go to the swimming pool to learn it every week no matter it’s rainy or windy. Swimming is an important skill in our life.
3. I’ll learn it with the help of my mother. I think if I put my heart into it, I will learn it soon.
4. When I grow up, I will go to a driving school and learn how to drive from coaches. After having drivers’ licenses, I will practise driving carefully. II 特别给出一个学习以外的技能掌握—跆拳道
I want to learn the popular skill—Taekuondo which is from Korea. It should really be body –to body combat and must be tradition to properly defend and attack. I believe that this skill will have some suggestions: protecting myself, helping the mind flow movements, strong my muscles.
范文选登
原文稿：
I am a girl who is interested in cars. I want to learn how to drive as soon as possible. I think driving is very exciting and by driving I can get closer with the cars.
When I grow up, I will go to a driving school and learn how to drive from coaches. After having drivers’ licenses, I will prastice driving carefully. In China, people under 18 are not allowed to have drivers’ licenses, so the only thing I can do now is to learn the law about driving.
I believe I will be a good driver.
〔点评与评分〕
作者在整篇文章中条理清晰，意思连贯， 语句通顺，用词得当。亮点之处是举例角度新，抛开了常见的一些实例。按中考作文20分计算，属于第二档的文章，可得 14-16分。需改进之处：
1．学习开车的第二个理由不太妥当，可以改为：学会开车可以给我们带来便捷。
2．学习的过程还需要更详细些。
3. 学会开车后还得注意安全驾车。
修改稿：
I am a girl who is interested in cars. I want to learn how to drive as soon as possible. I think driving is very exciting, and It will bring me more convenience to go anywhere. When I grow up, I will go to a driving school and learn how to drive from coaches.
First, I will have a certain time to practice driving. Second, I will remember some tips about driving skills. Third. driving carefully is the most important thing . After having drivers’ licenses, I will driving carefully on the roads and pay more attention to safety . In China, people under 18 are not allowed to have drivers’ licenses, so the only thing I can do now is to learn the law about driving. I believe I will be a good driver.
参考文章
1. The skill I want to learn most is cooking. I want to learn to cook because my parents are always busy, and I have to eat alone. If I can cook, I can cook for myself. That would be fantastic. I will learn to cook from my mother. I think the dishes which my mother cooked are delicious. I will learn washing, cutting and cooking step by step. Welcome to my home and taste my dishes after I have learn it.
2. Swimming is a kind of skill. It can make our bodies strong. This is the first reason I want to learn swimming. The second reason is swimming can protect ourselves and other people. That’s a pity that when you see a child drawn you can’t help him because you can’t swim. For these reasons, I want to learn swimming . I’ll go to the swimming pool to learn it every week no matter it’s rainy or windy. Swimming is an important skill in our life.
3. As we have grown up, we are no longer depend on parents, so we should learn some skills to do something by ourselves. I want to learn riding bike. First, it’s convenient and helpful . Second, if I learn it, I can go everywhere by myself. That’s great. I’ll learn it with the help of my mother. I think if I put my heart into it, I will learn it soon.
其它范文
1. Learn to do housework
As a Grade Nine student, I should do some housework with my mum.. I also want to be independent. So I learnt from my mum. Firstly, I learnt to buy fresh vegetables. Then I washed them clean. After that, I cut them into pieces. Later, I put some oil in the pan, heat oil and put vegetables in it. At last, put some salt in it and put them into a bowl. I practise cooking weekly, and now I can cook delicious food.
In my opinion, when we learn a new skill, we should often practise and never give up. As the famous saying goes, “Practise makes perfect.”The harder you tried, the better you made.（说明文）
2. I want to learn cook
Life is full of challenge, so we can’t stop the step of learning. Although the knowledge in our books is important, different skills in our daily life are also important. For the time being. I want to learn to cook. First, it will be convenient if I can cook. I can cook an6y delicious food I want to eat. Second, if my parents are busy. I can cook dinner for them I think they will be very happy. Although it’s not easy for me to cook delicious food, I believe if I try my best, nothing comes between success and me.
3. I’m eager to make soup
Making soup is one of my great loves. It brings us a lot of fun. So I want to make Luosong soup by myself.
To make this nice soup, first, I buy a big piece of beef, some fresh vegetables and tomato sauce. Next, I cut the beef and boi
4. Making crafts
Craft is one of my great loves. Greeting cards are fun to make. I also buy many old things and try to make them look new with some paint and glue. I am learning some simple carpentry, too. I want a book-case but don’t have
enough money, so I will build it by myself. This makes me so happy and proud. During holidays when I have much free time, I’m going to make some other large crafts like model plane. I am sure it will be great fun.
5. We should Learn to Do Chores
Doing chores is very important for every child. It can make us take a break from our schoolwork and care for our parents. It also helps to develop our self-help skills for our future life. So even we are still young, we should learn to do that. When we are free, we can help our parents wash the dishes and do the laundry. After we get up, we should make our bed by ourselves, and hjelp clean the bedroom and other rooms. If we experience the labour of doing housework, we will love our parents more.
6. Chinese paper cut
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2000 years. It can be seen in useful. different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on.
I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day. 相关主题
1. The fun of learning? (English, painting, play the piano, play basketball. a. your experience of learning?.
b. the reason(s) you think it is fun learning?
2. My favourite traditional skill
a. What is your favourite traditional skill?
b. Why do you like it? (Give at least two reasons.)
3. Learn to do housework
4. Making crafts
5. I want to learn cook.
6. I’m eager to learn swimming.
篇三：中考英语作文讲解及训练
东方教育学科教师辅导讲义