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中考英语作文技巧

时间:2017-05-09 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:初中英语作文的写作方法(非常好用的)

英语写作

一审”即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。

“二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。

“三连”即连句成文。根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的 句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。

“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 *总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;

三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯

文章分3段:

(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;

(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;

(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。

一.开头用语:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the

countryside.

D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

F.With the development of internet… more and more popular…

G. As a student

K. as an old saying goes….

句式:

1.too...to...

He is very young. he can’t go to school.

He is too young to go to school.

2.so...that...

He is very clever. He can work out the problem.

He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.

He is clever enough to work out the problem.

3.not only...but also...

4.It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…

5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2…

She not only plays well, but also writes music.

她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。

Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.

不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

4. It is important(easy,hard,possible,good,bad…)for sb. To do sth.

还有rather…than…not…until… as well as…慢慢的补充

连词:1)表层次:

first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besidesAt first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that…

when/while/as soon as/not… until…

in addtion finally On one hand ....on the other hand, each/one coin has two sides,

2)表转折;but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of, fortunately,unfortunately,at the same time…

3)表递近:in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more

4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus

5)例证 for example, for instance, such as

6)表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much in

中考英语作文技巧

fluence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;

表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;

7)总结 As I see, As for me ,As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact ,in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,

十、作文万能句式

I will work hard to make my dream come true. It takes sb. +时间+to do…

Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.

It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…

It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..

It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s a waste of time to…

It’s …years/days since sb. +ved

It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing

It’s a pity that…It’s an honor to…

I’m/We’re not allowed to …

I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing…

Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing.

It seems/seemed that…It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that…

…and …. are different in many ways.

too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and …

写作:随着社会的发展,小汽车越来越普遍,有人说方便,有人说它污染环境等等。请你写一篇作文表达你对小汽车的看法。(pollution n 污染 traffic accident交通事故

convenient adj. 方便的 )

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篇二:中考英语作文写作技巧

中考英语作文写作技巧

如何在短时间内提高英语的写作水平呢?巨人中考网小编建议大家:充足的词汇量;审题要充分;详细的提纲;文化差异要注意;细节错误要摒弃。请大家看下面的中考英语作文写作技巧吧!

充足的词汇量

有一定的词汇量对作文起到至关重要的作用,可以很精准的把作文中心突出的更明显、准确。对时态的把握、精准的用词都会给好分数做好铺垫。

审题要充分

文新学堂教学专家指出,根据教学经验学生普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。

详细的提纲

审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。如果漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。

文化差异要注意

要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

细节错误要摒弃

很多学生在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数,名词的单复数,大小写,甚至标点、书写、段落安排等,这些细节问题也很重要。

篇三:初中英语作文常用写作技巧(最新)

初中满分英语作文常用写作技巧(最新)

初中英语写作技巧有哪些?英语作文怎么写才能得高分?这可能是很多学习英语的人想要问的问题,这里小编主要给大家总结以下提高英语写作分的技巧,大家可以参考。

一、了解中考英语写作评分标准。

我们知道中考英语分数,评卷老师绝对不是胡乱按照自己的感觉来给的,他们都有一个统一的标准,如果我们想要得高分的话,就得了解中考英语作文的评分标准,从而有目标性的提高自己的英语写作能力,有计划的得高分。下面是中考英语作文的评分标准。

中考英语作文评分标准:

每年根据题目的不同,评分标准都会有所更改,但是其中比较大的几个项目是基本不变的。以下内容也许部分同学已经知道了,且稍安勿躁,验证一下与你所知道的是否相符。

1.内容分7分。要求包含题目所给出的要点。若要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如09年中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。

2.语言分8分。首先是字数,少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。其次是语法和拼写错误,每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;标点错误每4个扣0.5.

3.组织结构分3分,也就是我们常说的文采分。根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。

这个评分标准看起来并不复杂,但是在实际操作过程中,这个评分标准会产生不少微妙之处,了解了这些微妙之处,同学们才能有的放矢,有针对性地写出高分作文。

1.60字绝不仅仅是60字那么简单

如前所述,中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观(后面我会说“卷面分”的问题)。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

2.如何有组织、有计划地拿文采分?

有很多老师和同学说,要拿到文采分,同学们需要在平时做大量的阅读,积累好词好句,还得加上考试中较好的发挥。这个观点没有问题,但是对于初三的同学来讲,我们仍然可以更有方向性的去准备自己的作文,事半功倍地争取文采分。

原则上讲,前15分少于14分的一般不给文采分,然而在实际操作中我们发现,也有不少的前面得12或13分的同学得到了1-2分的文采加分。

这是因为老师在阅卷的时候给分是分两大部分给的,前15分是往下扣、后3分是往上加,也就是说对前15分,阅卷老师们是在找扣分的点;后3分,阅卷老师们是在找加分的点。所以并不是全文都要写得精彩绝伦才能得到文采分,只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分的文采分(当然,3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这些亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争得文采分的。

3.真的有“卷面分”吗?

很多家长和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在,在这里我要告诉大家,是有的。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

如前所述,中考作文的分数包含3个部分,但是大多数熟练了的老师在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到3个部分里面。因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的同学们,如果你的书法不好,现在开始练书法还来得及。同学们并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。

二、多积累。

看了上面的评分标准,我们知道除了一些技巧性的东西之外最主要的还是要多积累。比如一些有文采的句子,语法正确,或者结构清晰,这些都是平时自己要多背多记才能够在中考中写出好的作文。下面是小编给大家整理的中考英语不同类型的作文模板,大家可以看看,非常的实用。

中考英语作文必背模板:

一、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides

-------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

二、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely

believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板:

导入:第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) 。

2."A或者B"类议论文模板:

导入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总-分-总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

三、 解决方法题型

考生要列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally,

--------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

以上就是初中英语写作技巧,非常的实用。

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