篇一：2015中考英语专项复习-冠词讲解与练习题
冠词
冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种：
1. 不定冠词的基本用法：
（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；
（2）用于第一次提到的人或者事物名称前。
I saw a boy over there.
(3)用来指一类人或者事物中的任何一个。相当于any.
I want to buy an English book.
(4)指不明确的某个人或者物。
A man is waiting for you at the gate.
(5) 不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
(6)a+序数词；表示“又一，再一”
The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.
(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后
（8）用在某些固定词组中
catch/have/get a cold感冒 take a seat 参加考试make a living 谋生 have a good time 玩的高兴
make a mistake 犯错误
2.定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
Do you know the boy in red?
（2）指双方都知道的人或事物Give me the book.
(3）指上文提到的人或事物。
(4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(6) 用于乐器前面。Play the piano
(7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，通常用复数。the rich the poor, the old; the young
(8)用在姓氏前指一家人或者夫妇。The Smiths
(9)用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级前。
（10）与某些名词所有格连用时表示“在…处”at the doctor’s
(11)用于一些固定结构
All the time总是 at the same time 同时
in the end 最终 by the way 顺便一说
3零冠词的用法
（1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词
The desk is made of wood.
（2）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：
England， China Mary LileiMr.Green
(3）. 在星期、月份，季节等名词前；Sunday March summer winter
(4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)
如：this morningmy pen your watchwhose bike 等
(5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：
have breakfast play chess play basketball
(注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)
(6）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； by busby trainby carby airby bikeby plane
（注意 如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an 来表示 如 in a bus on a bike 等）
(7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：
school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
冠词练习题：
一，用合适的介词填空
1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.
2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.
3. Mary is interested in ______ science.
4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.
5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.
6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.
7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!
8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai.
9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.
10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.
11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.
12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.
13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.
14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?
15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.
16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.
18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.
19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.
20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.
21. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?
22. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.
23. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.
24. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
25. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.
26. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.
27. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?
28. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring.
二。选择填空
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one
2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；TheB．the；An C．a；TheD．the；The
3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；anD．one；one
5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．aB．anC．theD．／
6． _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／
8． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；anD．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at
_______ meeting．
A．An；an；aB．The；／；an C．The；／；aD．The；／；the
11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；anB．The；aC．The；the D．A；the
14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．
A．a；a B．a；theC．／；a D．a；／
15．They made him _______ king．
A．aB．theC．an D．／
16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．
A．aB．an C．the D．／
17．Is he _______ American boy ？
A．an B．a C．one D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／
19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
A．anB．one C．a D．the
20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The
22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；aB．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
23．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．theD．／
24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
A．a B．an C．／ D．the
25．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／B．the C．a D．an
26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
A．／B．an C．a D．the
28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．theD．／
29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．
A．a；the B．an；theC．a；／ D．an；／
A．an
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．
；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
31.He is now living in ______ European country.
A. aB. an C. / D. any
32. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an
33. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.
A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an
34. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.
A. aB. anC. theD./
35. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.
A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a
36. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.
A. aB. anC. the D./
37. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
38. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
A. /, theB. /,/C. the, the D. the, /
39. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.
A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, /
40. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.
A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the
3．改错
1. I go to school by a bike every day.
2. We study the maths this term.
3. They’re having a supper now.
4. A sun is bigger than the moon.
5. He is ill. So he is in the bed.
6. Wang Mei plays a piano very well.
7. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers.
8. There is a “m” in the word “may”.
9. It’s the April now.
10. The boy is in his twenty.
4．中考真题测试
1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.
A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the;
2. — How do you get home from _______? By Bus?
—No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.
A. school; The school B. the school; The school
C. the school; School D. school; School
3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?
—It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.
A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD./; a
5. — Where is _______ maths teacher?
— He’s talking with Sam’s father.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; /
7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.
A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.
A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the
9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.
A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh
10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.
A. getting; /B. to get; theC. to get; /D. getting ; the
11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen?
— Sorry, I don’t have one.
A. aB. anC. theD./
12. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an
13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.
A. a; anB. a;aC. the; theD./; an
14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please.
篇二：中考英语专题讲解练习
◆名词的种类
专有名词 ：专有名词是具体的人、事物、地点等。例如：London, John, the Communist Party of China, Wenzhou, Zhongshan Park
普 通 名nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table
浙江中考需要掌握的名词：
(1). 国家名：China; America; Japan; Canada; Australia
(2). 一周七天：Sunday; Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday
(3). 一年十二个月：January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November; December
(4).重要节日：Teachers’ Day; Children’s Day; The Spring Festival; Mother’s Day; Christmas Day; National Day
◆名词的数
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是：
1.一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors, boy—boys, book—books
2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses, class—classes, box—boxes; watch—watches
3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s, 如: orange—oranges;
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es如：factory—factories, country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys, day—days。
5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes, potato—potatoes; hero—heroes; photo—photos, radio—radios, piano—pianos
6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。
7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice
8. 单复同形的名词有：fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese.
◆名词所有格
名词所有格，用来表示人或者物的所有，以及领属关系。
(1). 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾直接加’s.如：the boy’s book; Children’s
Day; 以s结尾的名词只加’，如：Teachers’ Day, the twins’ room
(2). 表示共同拥有，只在第二个名词后加’s：Lucy and Lily’s room.
表示分别拥有，要在每个名词后面加’s: Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms.
(3). 表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格等名词所有格时要用’s: ten minutes’ walk; two
pounds’ weight
Examples:
1. ---What would you like to drink, ______ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburgerB. chip C. tea D. apple
2. These ______have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. women doctors D. woman doctor
3. This is______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s
4. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a _____.
A. menuB. map C. list D. dictionary
5. ---I really want to have a _____, I feel so tired after such a long walk. (2007温州)
A. talk B. rest C. swimD. look
6. ---Would you like something to drink?
--- Yes, I’d like some______.
A. sandwiches B. hot dogsC. waterD. women
7 Which is the ＿＿＿to the bus stop， please?
A . roadB wayC streetD address
8 Hurry up! There is＿＿＿ time left.
A littleB a little C few D a few
9 How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A tomatos B tomatoesCtomatoD the tomato
10. — ＿＿＿is the meat. Please?
— Ten yuan a kilo.
A How much B How many C How old D How long
11. Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country.
A city B city's Ccitys Dcities
12. September 10th is ＿＿＿Day.
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'
13. June 1st is＿＿＿.
A Children's dayB children's Day C Children's DayD children's day
14. Whose room is this? It's＿＿＿.
A my B Kike's and John'sC ourD Kike and John's
真题再现：
1. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _____. (杭州08)
A. groundB. earth C. land D. field
2. We have no _____in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. (宁波08)
A. vegetablesB. eggsC. meatD. fruit
3. ---I want to buy the book ― Cold Mountain‖. Do you know its______?
---Not really. Maybe three dollars. (宁波09)
A. cover B. sizeC. color D. price
4. ---I want to buy the book ―Cold Mountain‖. Do you know its ______?
---Not very clear. Maybe fifty yuan. (绍兴08)
A. cover B. size C. colorD. price
5 ---I hear you get up very early every morning.
---Right. It’s one of the ____in my family. (绍兴09)
A. plans B. ordersC. rules D. suggestions 6 I have to speak to my grandma loudly because something is wrong with her _____.(温州09)A. eyesB. ears C. legs D. hands
7. If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a_________.
A. menu B. mapC. list D. dictionary
8---Look, there’s a food shop.
---Yes, we can buy some _____in it. (湖州08)
A. breadB. baseballsC. clothes D. books
9 ---ld you like to go to the _____?
---Yes. I’d like to. I like pandas very much. (嘉兴08)
A. cinema B. zoo C. schoolD. station 10---My parents don’t allow me to eat ______.
---I never eat any. Because they are junk food. (金华09)
A. fruitsB. noodles C. hamburgers D. vegetables 11 ---Maria, what are you going to be when you grow up?
---A_____. I like to help doctors and take care of the sick. (台州08)
A. nurseB. reporterC. teacherD. policewoman 12 ---Whose key is this?
---Is it _____? She is looking for it on the play ground. (衢州09)
A. Tom’sB. Kate’s C. Tom D. Kate
13 I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. I was late because my ____broke down on the way. (衢州08)
A. clock B. computer C. bike D. radio 14---Something to drink?
---Yes, _____, please. (丽水08)
A. noodles B. milk shake C. apples D. beef 15---Whose key is this?
---Is it ____? She is looking for it on the play ground. (舟山09)
A. Tom’sB. Kate’s C. TomD. Kate
冠词用法详解：
a & an: an用于上表中所示的元音音素开头的单词前
特定短语：a little; a few; have a rest; take a walk; have a headache….
定冠词the的用法：
(1). 用于说话双方都明白的人或者事物。如：
There is an egg on the table, the egg is for you.
(2). 用于上文提及的事物。如：
There is an old man sitting under the tree, the old man is his grandfather.
(3). 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
The sun/ moon/ earth/ world/ sky…
(4). 用于序数词前。如：
You are the first to finish the homework.
(5). 用于形容词最高级前。如：
He is the tallest in his class.
(6). 用于某些形容词前表示一类人或者事物。e.g: the old / the poor / the young / the rich
(7). 用在姓氏前表示一家人, e.g: the Smiths; The Browns…
(8). 在乐器前用the. e.g: play the violin; play the piano ; play the guitar…
(9). 用于固定用法：in the morning; look the same
零冠词的用法：
(1). 球类、运动类、一日三餐前不用冠词。
(2). 学科、语言、星期、月份前不用冠词。
Examples:
1Mr. Li is＿＿old worker. A a B an C some D /
2English is＿＿useful language in ＿＿world.
A an, theB a, the C the, / D/,the
3What ＿＿interesting book it is?A aB anC theD/
4He will be back in ＿＿hour.A / B the C a Dan
5There is ＿＿map in the classroom. ＿＿map is on the wall.
A a, A B the, The C a, TheD the ,A
6 Look at＿＿picture! There's＿＿house in it.
A a ,a B the, theC a, the Dthe, a
7There is ＿＿orange in the bottle.A aB an CtheD /
8Beijing is ＿＿capital of our country.A theB anC/D a
9 If you work hard at English, you'll get ＿＿―A‖ in the test.
A anB /C the D a
10He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿ foot.A a B an C the D/
真题再现：
1. This is ______ only expensive dress I've got. （杭州07）
A. aB. an C. the D. 不填
2 It takes about a quarter of _____hour to walk into town. (杭州08)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3 Mary has _____e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle. (杭州09)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4 Look, there is _____picture on the wall. How nice it is! (宁波08)
A. a B. an C. the D. / 5 ---Sonia, do you know _____new club in your school?
---Of course. I am one of its members. (绍兴08)
A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. Jackie Chan is______great actor. I really like his movies. (温州08)
A. aB. anC. the D. /
7. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. _____egg and a glass of milk, please. (温州09)
A. aB. anC. the D. /
8. — Sonia, do you know______new club in your school?
— Of course. I'm one of its members. (绍兴08)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. ---What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?
---How about _____ camera? He loves taking photos. (绍兴09)
A. aB. an C. theD. /
10. — Can I help you, sir?
—_________map of Sichuan, please. (嘉兴08)
A. AB. An C. The D. /
11. ---Would you like something to drink, Betty?
---Yes, _____ cup of coffee, please. (嘉兴09)
A. a B. an C. theD. /
12.Father’s Day is coming. It’s on _____third Sunday in June. (金华09)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.I’d like _____glass of Coke and two hamburgers, please! (舟山09)
A. a B. an
C. theD./
14. ---What’s in your backpack?
---Oh, ____tennis racket. I bought it yesterday. (台州08)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. ---Look, can you guess what’s in my hand?
---I think there is _____ping-pang ball in it. (台州09)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. ---Hi, Mike. Do you have ____brother?
---Oh, yeah. I have one. (丽水08)
A. a B. anC. theD. /
17. ---Lily, would mind cleaning ____blackboard for me?
---OK. I’ll do it right away. (丽水09)
A. a B. anC. theD. /
18. ---What club do you want to join?
---Music Club. I can play _____guitar. (衢州08)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(一) 知识概要
英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
篇三：中考英语介词专题讲练
中考英语介词专题讲练
【要点归纳】
介词是英语中一个十分活跃的词类。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与它后面的名词或代词等构成介词短语来充当一个成分。介词短语在句中可以充当定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。介词短语作定语时通常位于所修饰的词之后。
每一个介词都可用来表达多种不同的含义，另一方面，不同的介词往往又有一些相似的用法，所以介词的用法比较复杂，特别是一些常用介词，能与动词、名词和形容词等搭配，表示不同的意义，中考英语试题也往往从这方面来考查。
介词可以分为很多类：
1．表示时间的介词，如in, on, at, before, after, by, until, for, during, from, since, between等。
2．表示地点的介词，如in, on, under, over, above, at, around, about, beside, by, behind, near, between, in frontof等。
3．表示空间运动方向的介词，如along, across, over, through, up, down, from, to, into, out of等。
4．表示方法、手段的介词，如by, with, through, in等。
5．表示目的的介词，如for, for the purpose of等。
6．表示原因的介词，如for, at, because of等。
7．表示比较、比喻的介词，如as, like等。
8．表示排除的介词，如besides, but, except等。
9．表示伴随的介词，如with等。
10．表示所有关系的介词，如of等。
【中考链接】 1. -- When was the car invented?
-- It was invented_________1885.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案解析】选B。表示“在某年”用介词in。
2. -- When did the Olympic Torch Relay start in Fujian?
-- _________May 11th, 2008.
A. InB. At C. OnD. From
【答案解析】选C。表示“在某一天” 用介词on。
3. It’s very kind ______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. forB. to C. of D. with
【答案解析】选C。在“It is +形容词+介词+代词+不定式”句型中，介词有时用of，有
时用for，其区别是：当形容词用来修饰人物的性格特征时，用of；当形容词用来修饰事物的特征时，用for。试比较：It’s not easy for them to solve this problem. 这个句子用for，是因为easy是针对to solve this problen而言的。 4. I got an e-mail this morning. It's_________my best friend John.
A. in B. onC. at D. from
【答案解析】选D。from表示“来自”。 5. There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew_________the room.
A. from B. into C. ontoD. with
【答案解析】选C。“鸟飞进屋里”介词要用into。 6. The way we learn English is quite different_________that we learn maths.
A. from B. offC. between D. with
【答案解析】选A。be different from...是固定搭配，意思是“与??不同”。
7. The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air.
A. in B. by C. on
【答案解析】选B。乘飞机用by air或by plane。类似的用法还有by bus(乘公共汽车), by train(坐火车)等。 8. -- How do you learn English so well?
-- _________chatting with my uncle in America online.
A. For B. ByC. In D. With
【答案解析】选B。“by +动名词”表示“通过什么方式”。
9. -- Mary, would you like to go hiking ________ me?
-- Yes, I’d love to.
A. inB. at C. to D. with
【答案解析】选D。表示“与某人在一起”介词通常用with。 10. -- Tomorrow is our holiday. What_________ going hiking?
-- That sounds great.
A. of B. for C. on D. about
【答案解析】选D。What about...常用来表示征求意见，也可用How abou...。
11. _______ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.
A. InB. ToC. At D. For ）
【答案解析】选B。该题考查的是介词短语作状语的用法。“to one’s great joy”意为“令某人高兴的是??”。 又如“to one’s surprise” 意为“令某人吃惊的是??”。 12. Hold on, please. I need a piece of paper to _________
A. write B. writingC. write with D. write on
【答案解析】选D。当不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的逻辑宾语，且该不定式为不及物动词时，要根据句子的意思在其后加上适当的介词。通常说write on the paper, 而不说write with
the paper，所以选D。 13. -- Excuse me, young man. Where is the park, please?
-- It's across_________the supermarket.
A. in B. onC. from D. at
【答案解析】选C。across from...意为“在??的对面”。
【习题精练】
1. The great man came here _________ the spring of 1992.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. __________ the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents and say, “Merry Christmas!”
A. In B. At C. OnD. To
3. -- What time do you usually have your first class?
-- ________ eight o’clock ________ the morning.
A. At; on B. At; in C. On; in D. In; in
4. -- How long have you lived _________ Shenzhen?
-- _________ ten years.
A. in; ForB. in; Since C. at; For D. on; Since
5．Lin Hua has lived in Tokyo ________1999.
A. since B. beforeC. after D. in
6. -- Excuse me, Sir. Could you help me to look _______ my child? I can't find him anywhere in the shop.
-- OK. What does he look _______?
A. after; like B. for; like C. like; aroundD. like; out
7. You'll get a nice present ________ your parents _________ your birthday.
A. from; on B. for; at C. from; in D. about; on
8. After one month or two Lucy got on well _________ her classmates.
A. to B. betweenC. intoD. with
9._________ all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.
A. InB. Of C. FromD. With
10. The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom.
A. in front ofB. in the front of C. in front D. in the front
11. -- Where were you _____ that time yesterday?
-- Well, I was at home _____ my parents.
A. on; with B. at; in C. at; with D. in; at
12. -- All the clerks went home______ Mr. Wang. Why?
-- Because he had to finish his work.
A. except B. besides C. without D. beside
13. You can find the little house the street.
A. in the end ofB. at the endC. in the end D. at the end of
14. The bridge the river is made big stones.
A. over; ofB. of; intoC. above; in D. on; from
15. Congratulations
A. at; to B. for; to C. on; to D. to; on
16. Xianggang is __________ the south of China.
A. in B. to C. onD. at
17. They went ________ the forest and got to a village.
A. overB. throughC. acrossD. cross
【答案详解】
1. 选B。in表示“在一段时间之内”，常用在年、月和季节前。
2. 选C。表示“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”时，用介词on。
3. 选B。“在几点钟”用介词at, 泛指“在上午”时用介词in。
4. 选A。表示地点时，at一般指小地方，in一般指大地方或某个范围之内，所以第一空应填in。第二空格考查的是for与since的区别，for搭配时间段，since搭配时间点，因此填For。
5. 选A。此题选Ａ而不选Ｄ，因为句中谓语动词用的是现在完成时，表示该动作从某时开始一直持续到现在。句子的意思是“林华自从1999年以来一直住在东京。”如果说“林华1999年住在东京”，谓语动词要用一般过去时，时间状语中的介词用in，即Lin Hua lived in Tokyo in 1999。before 和after后接时间也不能与现在完成时连用。
6. 选B。短语动词look for表示“寻找”，“look like”表示“看起来像”。
7. 介词from 表示来源、出处，意思是“从??来的”。your birthday 指具体的某一天，要用on，因此选A。句意为“在你生日那天你会得到一件你父母亲给你的礼物。”
8. 选Ｄ。get on well with sb.意为“和某人相处融洽”，属于固定搭配。
9. 选B。of表示的是“数量范围”，将比较对象看成逐个的个体，又如：Of all the girls in my class Betty is the tallest (= Betty is the tallest of all the girls in my class). 而in 表示的是“地点范围”，将比较的范围看成一个整体，其后接表示单位、组织等概念的名词，如：Who is the tallest in your class.
10. 选B。in front of 指“在某人或某物的前面（范围之外）。in the front of 指“在某一物体或空间的前部（ 范围之内）。
11. 选C。“at that time”表示“在那时”。“with sb”表示“与某人在一起”。
12. 选A。该题主要考查except与besides的区别，except表示“排除在外，不包含”，而besides表示“除了??，还有??”。句子的意思是“除了王先生，其他员工都回家了，因为王先生还要完成他的工作。”
13. 选D。in the end 是“最终”的意思，不可接of短语，所以排除A与C。at the end要接of短语，of后可以是时间，也可以是地点。
14. 选A。桥在河的上方，用介词over；桥是用石头做成的，介词要用of,不用from。
15. 选D。名词congratulations常与on连用表示“祝贺（某事）”。接人时用介词to。句意为“祝贺你（们）取得的成功。”
16. 选A。in表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围之内）。on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系。to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围之内）。它们所表示的的位置关系恰似数学中圆的“包含（in），相离（to）， 相切（on）”。例如：
Gu
Xianggang on the south of Shenzhen.
Xianggang is to the south of Beijing.
17. 选B。此题的主要考点是across和through的区别。这两个介词都表示“穿过，越过”。through表示“从??中间穿过”。across则表示“从??表面穿过”，如游渡、乘船过海过河时用across。关系。