篇一：初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（21）
A Clever Bird
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.
1. The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs
C. how to eat something D. how to dance
2. The bird is ________.
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的)
3. The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.
A. a fewB. a little
C. a lot ofD. some
5. The thief ________ out of the room.
A. walks B. comes
C. runsD. goes
参考答案
1. A2. B3. D4. C5. C
(22 )
What Are Stars Like?
Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.
A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.
1. Dust and _________ make a star.
A. gasB. snowC. rain
2. This story tells about _________.
A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky
3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?
A. movedB. looked atC. asked yourself
4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
A. small B. hotC. old
5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.
A. long B. shortC. nice
参考答案
1．A2. B3. C4. B5. A
(23 )
English Learning
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
Learning ___ is very popular in many countries nowadays.
It is very ______ to answer why so many people want to learn English.
There are many________ for people to learn English.
2. 根据短文内容进行连线。
①Many boys and girls learn English at school because .
②Many people learn English because .
③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because .
④Other people learn English because .
A. it is useful in their work.
B. some of their books are in English at college or university.
C. it is one of their subjects.
D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
参考答案
1. English，difficult，reasons
2. ①--C ②--A ③--B ④--D
(24 )
阅 读 理 解
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that . "
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake (超车) ?"
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me."Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now?"
I didn't quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . "
My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .
I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .1 . From the story we know that ___________.
A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife
B . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all
C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?
A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B . Other drivers would let him go first .
C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D . He could save a lot of money and time.
3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .
C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .
D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?
A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .
C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D . Because the police had helped them a lot .
5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?
A . Before they arrived at the church.
B . Before they overtook the writer's car
C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D . After the writer's family left the church.
参考答案
答案：
1．D。文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer?可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架
2．B。因为大家都为他们让路。
3．C。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。
4．A。 5．C。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。
(25 )
阅 读 理 解
Look at the picture. It's a small room. We can see Betty in it. There is a bed and a desk in her room. What's on the wall? It's a map of England. We can see a photo (照片) near the map. It's Betty's photo. We can see a clock on the table. There are some flowers near it. Is her black cat on the bed? No, it's her hat. Where's her bag? It's on the bed, too.
1. Whose (谁的) room is it? 2. Is the room big or small?
3. What's on the wall? 4. Where are the flowers?
5. What colour is Betty's hat?
参考答案
解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是Betty的。
1、答案为It's Betty's.
2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为It's small.
3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为There is a map of England and a photo.
4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为They're on the table.
5、文章也没讲Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为It's black.
(26)
阅 读 理 解
阅读以下名片，并回答问题
（建议只看一遍）
Chaoyang Foreign Language School
Harry Green
English Teacher
Add: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029
E-mail: chinlj@sohu.com
Tel: (010) 65794231
Beijing Children Hospital
Zhang jing
Doctor
Add: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045
Tel: (010) 68028401
阅读以下名片，并回答问题。
() 1. Harry is a ________, and Zhangjing is a ________.
A. teacher, teacherB. doctor, doctorC. teacher, doctor
() 2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _______
A. (010) 6594231 B. (010) 68028401 C. 100029
() 3. A card mainly tells us a person's _____.
A.name and work B. telephone number C. both A and B
() 4. Harry Green e-mail is _________.
A.chinlj@sohu.comB. chanlj@soh.com C. chinj@sohu.com
() 5. Zhang Jing's postal code is _____.
A. 100045 B. 100029 C. (010) 68028401
答案及解析
C B C A A
这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。
(27)
阅 读 理 解
Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are
篇二：最新人教版中考英语阅读理解练习题
( A ) “Who did this?” Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so baseball. But should I tell the truth? If I did, I would be in trouble. I didn?t have enough. How could I afford to buy such an expensive window? I really didn?t want to put up my at last I said, “I did it. I am sorry.” It was notfor me to say those , I was a little afraid. To my surprise, she said, “I know you likethem. It?s yours wasn?t punished (惩罚) . However, I was given my favorite book about birds. It happened 20 years ago, but I the book. The lesson my teacher taught me that day will be in my heart forever.
( ) 1. A. excitedB. angryC. happyD. nervous
( ) 2. A. up B. downC. over D. out
( ) 3. A. play B. to play C. playingD. played
( ) 4. A. glassB. books C. time D. money
( ) 5. A. and B. butC. so D. or
( ) 6. A. easy B. difficult C. sad D. terrible
( ) 7. A. she B. herC. herselfD. hers
( ) 8. A. sportsB. baseball C. birds D. dogs
( ) 9. A. carefulB. smartC. kind D. honest
( ) 10. A. keepB. giveC. borrowD. lose
( B )
Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went the house. It dark, so mother the light. On the way their bedroom, mother said, “oom.” They all stood outside the bedroom. They could some voice in the room. “You are right,” said father. “There are two men here. They are is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then father found something and laughed, “The radio is still on! Iturn it off this morning,” father said, “because I forgot it.”
( ) 1. A. inB. to C. on to D. into
( ) 2. A. was B. is C. are D. were
( ) 3. A. turned downB. turned on C. turned offD. turned up
( ) 4. A. with B. for C. toD. about
( ) 5. A. HearB. Heard C. Listened D. Listen
( ) 6. A. quietB. quick C. quickly D. quietly
( ) 7. A. listenB. listen to C. heard D. hear
( ) 8. A. talking B. talk C. tell D. speaking
( ) 9. A. WhoB. WhatC. Which D. Whom
( ) 10. A. don?tB. didn?t C. doesn?t D. not
( C )
Mr.Black was over fifty years old.He sometimes made some mistakes in his work，and he lost his work.So One day，some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world.They all stronger than old men. ，，“No.I am as strong now as when I was a young man.”His friends were surprised __“Well，”said Mr.Black，“near my house there is a big stone.When I was a young man，move it，．I am an old man now，and when I try to move it，I still ．So，I am as strong as when I was young.”
( )1．A.many B．a lotC．lots ofD．lot
( )2．A.talked for B．talked toC．talked with D．talked about
( )3．A.clever B．clevererC．cleverestD．a clever
( )4．A.man B．woman C．men D．women
( )5．A.AllB．NoneC．BothD．Neither
( )6．A.so B．or C．and D．but
( )7．A.at B．toC．of D．on
( ) 8．A.tryingB．try C．to tryD．to trying
( )9．A.strong enough B．enough strong C．weak enough D．enough weak
( )10．A.can B．can't C．could D．couldn't
( D )
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking．It is the groundwork（基础） of reading and writing．You' d better ．Don' t beof making mistakes．
While you are doing this, a good is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters．Then if you can, ask some others to go through you have written and tell you where it is wrong．Many mistakes in your speaking will be found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English．
If you are slow in speaking, don′t about it．One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself．The important thing is to choose interesting to read．It mustn't be too difficult for you．When you are reading this way, don' t stop to the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences．You can do that some other time．
( )1．A．have B．sendC．make D．try
( )2．A．sure B．proud C．afraidD．tired
( )3．A．English B．Chinese C．JapaneseD．French
( )4．A．start B．ideaC．time D．way
( )5．A．how B．when C．what D．why
( )6．A．happily B．easilyC．reallyD．slowly
( )7．A．talk B．fear C．worryD．hurry
( )8．A．somethingB．everything C．anything D．nothing
( )9．A．by B．on C．atD．in
( )10．A．look B．look for C．look up D．look over( E )
“I want that pair of red shoes!” I told myself. I saw them in a shop?s window the other day. They looked so lovely. But they cost $230. My parents won?t give me the money. But why make it myself? I could get a part-time (兼职 成绩) start to drop because of the job, then maybe you should stop.”
I am not too about school, because I am a top student. I am sure I will do well in my study and the job. The next morning, I got up at 6 a.m. I do it every day because my mother to beAfter class I walked two hours to the shop. But when I got back home I couldn?t rest. I had homeworkNow, after a few weeks, I feel tired all the time. I am beginning to ask myself whether my decision is right. Should I the job to make much more money ? What do you think?
( )1. A. expensiveB. interested C. cheap D. high
( )2. A. don?t B. notC. didn?tD. can?t
( )3. A. work B. teacher C. studentD. job
( )4. A. secondB. firstC. last D. finally
( )5. A. sorry B. happy C. worried D. surprised
( )6.A. all B. eachC. every D. both
( )7. A. has B. mustC. may D. can
( )8. A. work B. school C. my homeD. the job
( )9. A. afternoonB. night C. eveningD. morning
( )10. A. like B. send C. keep D. make
( A )
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However,not all countries in the same way,and in some countries,the new year doesn?t begin on the ___1____date every year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year?s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. _____2_____ they?re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o?clock, everyone _____3____ from 10: 10,9,8.... As soon as it?s 12 o?clock, everyone shouts very _____4____, “Happy New Year”
New year?s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a ___5____. On New Year?s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They _____6____ a list(清单）of things, such as “I will help with housework. I will work ____7___ at school than others.” or “ I won?t spend so much time playing computer games.” When they have made ____8___ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ___9____ their resolutions. So it doesn?t matter (没关系）hoe they celebrate, ____10____ people in countries all over the world, it?s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.
( )1. A.familyB.same C.importantD.normal
( )2.A.If B. Even though C.While D.Before
( )3.A.comesB.turnsC.looks D.counts
( )4.A.loudlyB.quietly C.sadlyD.safely
( )5.A.walk B.secret C.job D.take
( )6.A.put onB.write down C.take away D.look after
( )7.A.quickly B.hardC.harderD.hardly
( )8.A.itsB.his C.her D.their
( )9.A.followB.makeC.do D.give
( )10.A.by B.for C.with D.from
( B )
Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a ____1___ life. People ____2___ old clothes and the color of their clothes was very single(单一的）. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were ___3___. They ate other meat at the ____4____. The buildings in Guangzhou ___5___ old and small.
Now ____6___ years has passed,. People?s life has changed ____7___. When you walk on the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty ____8____. They people were colorful and beautiful clothes., and they also wear clothes made ____9____ the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat ____10___ any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy(政策）.
( )1.A.hardB.richC.happyD.good
( )2.A.putted B.woreC.madeD.bought
( )3.A.dearB.poorC.cheapD.beautiful
( )4.A.day B.night C.morning D.festival
( )5.A.wereB.are C.isD.was
( )6.A.twenty B.sixtyC.fifty D.thirty
( )7.A.a few B.kinds ofC.a lot D.lots of
( )8.A.house B.room C.family D.floors
( )9.A.all overB.more than C.over there D.too many
( )10.A.onB.inC.at D.of
( C )
Life in the future will be very different from life today. The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and ____1___ of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be even ____2____ and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. People will work _____3___ hours than they do now and they will have more time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be even easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for ____4___. There will be changes in food too. More land will be found for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room ___5___ cows and sheep., so ___6___ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. ___7___ they will eat fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be ___8___. Work in the future will be
different as well. Dangerous and hard work will be ___9____ by robots. Because of this many people will not have ___10____ work to do. This will be a problem.
( )1. A.none B.most C.fewD.little
( )2.A.small B.smallerC.bigD.bigger
( )3.A.many B.much C.fewD.fewer
( )4.A.timeB.holidays C.look D.hours
( )5.A.for B.to C.inD.with
( )6.A.chickenB.meatC.eggs D.fish
( )7.A.Or B.As C.Yet D.Instead
( )8.A.healthier B.fatterC.taller D.shorter
( )9.A.took B.done C.met D.found
( )10.A.few B.a fewC.easy D.enough
( D )
I am a student in Grade seven. I began ____1___ English the year before last. English isn?t very ____2___ to learn. But I like it very much. ____3___ do I study English? In the first year, I found ___4___ very difficult to memorize new words. At first I ___5___ a lot of time on them. I leaned new words only ____6___ reading and writing them, ___7___ a few days late I forget them. Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to pronunciation and spelling. ___8___, I have learned a lot of new words by heart. Every morning,after I get up, I do some reading. At school I ___9___to speak English with my classmates and go over(复习）___10___ I have learned.
( )1.A.learnB.learntC.learnedD. to learn
( )2.A.hardB.excited C.easyD.fast
( )3.A. Which B. WhatC. WhereD. How
( )4.A.this B.itC.thatD.them
( )5.A.tookB.paid C.spent D.cost
( )6.A.withB.for C.as D.by
( )7.A.and B.but C.then D.however
( )8.A.By the way B. In this way C. To begin withD. Later on
( )9.A.joinB.lose C.try D.realize
( )10.A.whereB.what C.which D.when
( E )
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling ____1____. He didn?t know how to find his seat, ____2__ he went to the air hostess(空姐）and asked, “ Could you help me?” I can?t find my ___3____.” The air hostess showed ___4____ the seat and told him ___5____ and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan?s ears might feel ____6___ strange., but he didn?t need to ___7____.it because many people felt ___8____ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could neither read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would ___9__ food and drinks. Allan would ____10___ the flight(航班）and arrive home soon.
()1.A.by shipB.by air C.by carD.by bus
()2.A.yetB.or C.butD.so
()3.A.seatB.bag C.food D.hat
()4.A.himB.meC.heD.his
()5.A.sit down B.sat down C.to sit down D.to sat down
()6.A.a little B.little C.bitC.a bit of
()7.A.worrying B. worried C.worry about D.worries
()8.A.in B.for C.asD.like
()9.A.hold B.takeC.bring D.brought
()10.A.enjoyed B.enjoying C.enjoysD.enjoy
( A )
Books about how to do things are very popular in America today. There are about four to five thousand kinds of books with the name “how to …”. One book may tell you how to make more money. Another may tell you how to save or spend it. And another may tell you how to give your money away.
Some “How to” books tell you how to choose a way of （谋生）and how to succeed in it. If you fail, you can buy a book called “How to Turn Failure(失败)into Success”. If you never make money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”. If you?re unhappy with your life, you can read “How to Love Minute of Life.”
1. “How to…” books are popular because they _________.
A. are interesting B. can help people C. are strangeD. can make people rich
2. If you want to have much money, you can buy _________.
A. How to Live on NothingB. How to Love Every Minute of Life
C. How to Make a Million D. How to Turn Failure into Success
3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? _________
A. How to B. “How to” books C. Another Kind of American Books D. Interesting Books
4. The underlined word “spend” means __________.
A. 挣 B. 花费C. 度过D. 存
5. At what time should you read the book “How to Love Every Minute of Life?” ? __________
A. When you fail in doing something. B. When you succeed in something.
C. When you feel unhappy.D. When you fall in love with somebody.
( B )
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?
The internet is many different networks(网络） around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.Maybe that doesn?t sound interesting. But when we?ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. The passage is mainly about _________________.
A. the Internet B. informationC.computers D. e-mail
2. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is ________.
A. by post B. by e-mail C. by telephone D. by TV
3. The Internet can not be used to _____________.
A. find information for our home work B. get some information about our favorite sports stars
C. do some shopping D. do our housework
4. Which of the following is NOT true?_____________
A. The Internet is a big computer B. The Internet is lots of computer network
C. The Internet is very helpful.D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? ____________
A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is in English.
C. English is important in using the Internet.D. Every computer must join the Internet.
( C )
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚） （俯视）on you.
Tickets Grown-ups：＄2.00 Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except(出了...之外） Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.
（ ）1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？
A. Four B. Five. C. Six.D. Seven.
（ ）2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？
篇三：中考英语阅读理解技巧策略 历年真题举例详解
中考英语阅读理解
开题篇：得阅读者得天下！
一、命题规律
1. 我市近年的阅读理解是以选择形式来考查学生的，阅读内容有故事（名人轶事、哲理故事、幽默故事），科普类，应用文（广告，图表），文化等多种题材。在体裁上主要以记叙文与说明文为主。文章总体上贴近生活，主要考查考生对文章的实际理解能力。
2. 厦门近年考查阅读文章题材多样，英文单词字数在200-300单词每篇。主要考查考生的事实细节理解能力，推理判断能力，主旨大意概括能力和通过上下文猜词能力。
二、命题趋势
预计2015选择型阅读会越来越注重理解和推理判断能力的考查。
三.阅读理解失分原因
. 生词多，词汇量少（1620）
不熟悉固定搭配（298个）
语法知识欠缺，长难句困扰（三大从句）
缺少背景知识
四、突破方法
1. 关注社会发展，了解焦点话题，比如说灾难如Ebola virus，雾霾（smog/haze）中国申办世界杯或足球改革，英语考试改革，娱乐事件如跑男等当今社会热点问题等，做个生活的有心人。 2. 注意运用答题技巧，提高
阅读理解的解题技巧与策略
1. 浏览问题，通读全文。做阅读理解题之前，首先要匆匆读一下短文后面的题目，然后带着这些问题
去阅读所给的材料，获取文中的各种信息。通读全文时，尤其要注意短文首段或每一自然段的首句。文
章最后一段往往是总括全文的，是事件的结局或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。特别是短文的末尾一
句，往往起着画龙点睛的作用。命题者也常常就这一句设置一个题目，而且往往是难度较大的题。这样
一来便容易抓住中心，为下一步准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。
2. 解答问题，选定答案。浏览全文，获取了文中的主要信息之后，就可以一边认真阅读题目，一边细
心答题了。首先，要弄懂题干的内容和要求，然后到文中去找相应的信息。其次，依照题目和找到的信
息，进行推理判断。如果遇到的题目很难或无法根据所给材料做出明确的判断，这时，要统观全文，在
理解文字表面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，找到解决问题的突破口，然后结合文章主题和有关常
识进行思考，从而可以推断出正确答案。如果遇到百思不得其解的问题，可暂时将其搁置一旁，等做完
其它题目之后，然后再回头来推敲这些悬而未决的题目。
值得一提的是，虽然有时候在选项里会出现原文中的某些语句，但它们往往是迷惑项，与答案的选
定根本不相干。
3. 力求稳妥，复核检查。在完成了全部的题目之后，还必须快速地、有针对性地重读一遍短文，特别
是要留意与题目相关的文字。
另外，了解做阅读理解题忌讳，不做无用功。
1．忌不带问题读文章。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。
2．忌草率行事。在设计理解题时，设计者往往在三个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是：对所给三个备选答案进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。
3．忌主观印象。少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
4．忌囫囵定案。所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。
5．忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。
阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型：
A. 主旨大意型；B.细节理解型；C.词义猜测型；D.推理判断型
A.主旨大意题
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式：
The best title for this passage may/may be ?
The text/passage is mainly about ?
What is the main idea of this passage?
The passage mainly tells us about ?
The writer wrote the passage in order to ?
技巧解析：主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句(topic sentence)往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。
寻找主题句的方法：
1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。
2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。
e.g.
2013(厦门)B
Good evening and welcome to World Views. Earlier in the day, we spoke to four different people about family traditions. Here’s what they said.
① Christmas presents
② Birthday cakes
③ Easter (复活节)eggs
④ Special day
46 The best title of this passage may be “”
A. Common friends B. Unusual traditions C. Special presents
主题句也可能出现在段尾：
作者先摆出事实依据，或者提出问题，然后层层推进，提出解决方法，然后后文再进一步详述。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现，是全文的主题句，下文按照主题句进行展开。
（2008，厦门）
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
??
69. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
（2011，泉州）
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are
in their shells (壳) —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
文章的主题也可能以高频词的形式出现。2011年泉州中考卷中并没有出现明确的主题句，但细看之下会发现，文章中“snail”这个词出现的频率高达13次，是整篇文章中出现频率最高的词汇。snail既是文章说明的对象，又是文章的主题
B.细节理解题
细节理解题常用的设问方式：
Which of the following statement is True/Wrong?
Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following is not the result of…?
According to the passage, …
技巧解析：
细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息进行提问的。这类题目一般可以直接或者间接在文中找到答案。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题或选项相关的词语或句子（有时得一一排除），即关键词或关键句，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。特别要注意年代和数字、大写的人名和地名、比较级与最高级、以及表示因果的词汇等。是非判断的题目一般出现在同一段落或相邻段落中，做题时需要仔细阅读某些段落。
In ancient times , when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system（体系）of
numbers to use. He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal. The more animals,
the more stones or pebbles he had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus” which means “stone”.(2014 E)
57. Man first used ________ for counting.
A. three B. a stone or pebbleC. fingers
At about 1,000 meters , Ben radios in again.” This is easy !” Then the instructor watches as he climbs over 1,5000 meters. And now she’s beginning to worry because Ben hasn’t radioed in. (2014A)
At a height of about _______ meters, the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.
39. A.500 B.1,000 C.1,500
该题直接通过题干选取答案。
They each held a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel dirt (泥土)into the well. At first the donkey cried loudly
when he realized what was happening. Then, a few shovel-fulls later ,he quieted down completely.
As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, to the great surprise of everyone, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.
The correct order of the following is __________.（2014厦门 B）
a. The donkey at first cried loudly when he realized what was happening.
b. The farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal.
c．The donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.
d. The farmer and his neighbors began to shovel the dirt into the well.
A. d, a, b, cB. d, b ,a, cC. a, d, b, c
C.词义猜测题
常见的设问形式：
?
The word "?"in the first paragraph refers to?
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the first/second/last paragraph？
技巧解析：要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。词义的猜测方法有：
1）上下文间意义的联系；
2）同义关系，反义关系；
3）对词的解释和举例
e.g.
1. Call me(2013厦门
Method: Use yourand little finger to form the shape of a phone. Hold your thumb to your ear, and
your little finger to your mouth.
Meaning: Call me! / I’ll call you! / Let’s call one another.
47. The underlind word “ refers to the finger that’s pointed in .
A.
B.
C.
Then the scientist must do research. He or she could learn as much about the topic as possible. Next, the scientist makes a . It could be “Bird fly south for the winter because they are cold.” Or it could be “Water will
turn into ice when the temperature gets low enough” It’s a so called educated（有根据的）guess.（2013E）
The underlined word “” means “__________”.
A. guess B. model C. reason
2011，厦门）
“I'm sorry,but don't stop me,please!”the small boy said,“It very hot today and there isn't any other shade in the street!” ??
54.The underlined word “shade” refers to a place which is _______.
A. wetter B. cooler C. hotter
D.推理判断题
常见的设问形式：
It can be inferred from the text that
From the text we know that
The story implies that
The paragraph following the passage will most probably be
The writer’s attitude toward?is ?
The author implied/suggested that ?
技巧解析：这类题目有一定难度。做题时要到文章中去找线索，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，理解文章层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，作出准确的判断和推理。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音加以推理，才能获得正确答案。推理时一定要以文章提供的事实为依据，不可以凭空想象，或加入个人的想法、观点。
??(09厦门)
“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
54. We can know from the passage that the teacher ______.
A. thought they were good students
B. didn’t believe what they said
C. gave his students too many tests
（14厦门A）The instructor runs over and pulls Ben from the wreckage （残骸）。 “What happened!” the instructor asks.
“I don’t know “ Ben replies. “ Everything was going fine, but as I got higher, I was starting to get cold, so I
turned off the big fan thing and then…. “
The possible reason for the crash is that Ben _______.
A. shut off the big fan thing on the helicopter
B. refused to talk with the instructor
C. kept radioing in on the helicopter
实战预测
(一)故事类
Conan Doyle
In 1885, a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened a clinic in London. He wanted to be a successful doctor but for some reason he never found enough patients. To kill the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspaper.
Conan Doyle’s stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived at 221 B Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to him for help. Often police detectives came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too. He was able to solve (神秘的事) that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to deal with.
Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information his customer gave and figured out the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues. Sherlock Holmes traveled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries. Sometimes he wore (伪装衣) and pretended to be an old man, or a sailor. Holmes did anything to find out the answers to the mysteries he was working on.
Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature, but many people don’t understand that he is a(小说人物), not a real person. The English post office reports that people send mails to Sherlock Holmes at 221 B Baker Street, even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Arthur Conan Doyle opened a clinic in London and wanted to ________.
A. become a writerB. become a doctorC. live with Sherlock Holmes
2. Sherlock Holmes is a ________.
A. clever policemanB. friend of the writer
C. character in the stories written by Conan Doyle