篇一：深圳中考英语语法填空训练题及答案
语法填空集锦
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（一）
Dear Grace,
I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.
See you!
Yours,
Linda
（二）
Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Hey is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.
I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.
（三）
Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).
（四）
Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks
(17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.
(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when
(21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There
(23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.
This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”
（五）
There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.
One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.
When other animals ran after him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.
（六）
Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a
(22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.
（七）
Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).
10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.
（八）
My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.
（九）
“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?
Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.
（十）
My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters,
(17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.
（十一）
It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing
(15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.
（十二）
There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.
Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at
(11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).
(12) ______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.
（十三）
A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything. It was, after all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”
（十四）
You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.
Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.
Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.
Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.
篇二：中考英语语法填空题解题技巧
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧
一、解题基本步骤
（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。
注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。
（二） 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难 易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文
（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。
二、具体解题技巧
（一）考虑该空填什么词性
1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、 不定代词等的用法 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one
4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法
1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,
目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as
2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：
表示意思转折的连词 but ,yet, however, nevertheless,
表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore, hence,
其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as.
5、介词短语及其它固定搭配
6、动词：时态、语态的变化
（二）联系上下文
1.重复出现原则
2.语境
School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.
Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.
Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage.
Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.
Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room.
3、常见的人物关系：
Husband——wifeTeacher——studentBoss——employeeWaiter——customerDoctor——patient
Parents——kid/children Classmates，roommatesShop assistant——customer
4. 态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定
（三）生活常识、文化背景
篇三：2015年中考英语100个必考考点预测
2015中考英语100个考点预测
一.单选
A.冠词：
（1）a/an 的区分：
注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, . a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,
常考还有 an honest boy . a European country
（2） 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the
play football ， play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin，play the piano
（3）a—一个，the—那个
（4）高难度竞赛题a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”
用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si
C. 连词
（1） 连词现象：
Although ，though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用
（2） 就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...
（3） 连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）
in order to do (in order not to do )in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子
too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子so good that+句子
（4） 重要联词的应用
最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告） as if / as though (仿佛） even if / even though (即使）not...until (直到...才)
D. 介词
（1） 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.
The book is for you.The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）
关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？
（2） on in at 的用法：
表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）
on the morning of April 1st.on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time
（3） 表伴随：
with / without ，或doingShe is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）
speak in English Write in ink
（5）介词（不加the）+名词
at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚 at schoolin the school
E. 名词
（1） 单复数特殊变化： 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子
people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形 中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S）Americans，Germans
（2） 名词的复数重心转移：
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
（3） 带性别的复合词组：
women（变）doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）
F. 动词
（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ，就近一致， 双动词关系
主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）
Our class is a small one (整体)
主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：
There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...
not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.
时态一致：从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)
He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)
时态一致之时态变异（必考）：
A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）
B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考题：
A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.
双动词关系：
单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种： and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致
改为to do——动作未做，准备做 改为doing——动作正在做或已做
改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生
特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）
主动不带to，被动带to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my carrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）
I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)
I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）
（2）动词分类与句型转换
be 动词 am, is, are, was, were
助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换
（2）have, has, had
will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态
（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态
行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙
Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙
I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
I have been here an hour. So have you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)
（3） 初中重点动词短语
四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）
prefer doing to doing—prefer to doprefer to do rather thando
like ... better than... be used to doing (习惯于...）
used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做...）
look forward to doing 盼望
make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献
重要短语或相关词
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off
人花费
spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth
pay... for... payment报酬，repay报答
物花费
It takes... to docostcost价值
speak in English,say it in English,say a word
tell a story, talk about sth.talk with sb. talk to sb.
（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时
The pen writes well.The music sounds nice.
The food tastes nice.
G. 形容词、副词
（1）比较 A=B
as 原形as / not as (so)... as...
A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——thanA< B less...than...
最高级
典型标志词：in ,of , among
最高级和比较级的转换：
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.
A≠B 用比较级解释句子
This food isn't so delicious as that food.
This food is less delicious thanthis food.
或That food is more delicious than this food.
必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：
much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.
比较级、最高级的不规则变化：
口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到
bad/ill : worse worst
much/many : more most
good/well : better bestfar : farther farthest
further furthestold : older oldest
elder eldestlittle :less least
（2） 后接形容词的动词
be 动词
感官动词：look taste smell feel sound
使和让： make let
变与不变： get go change turn keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
（3） 特殊句型：
比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”more and more 越来越多
He is growing taller and taller.
The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.
She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）
I have never seen a more beautiful girl!
She can't help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住）
She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)
H. 数词
分数 three sixths= 3/6three and three is six3+3=6
I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍
two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200个 two hundred几百个：hundreds of
I.代词
介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them
反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.
help yourselves to..., boys.
I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词
物
* something nicesomething else
* another是an other 的缩写 others = other books
one... the other...
I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1)
20... the others...
There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are
Young, the others are old.
(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)
some... others...
There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,
others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)
* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Is every one here?No, they aren’t.
some water一些水someone 某个人
* some timesometime time 时间 some timessometimes times 次数 一些次数
某次 * a few few
——fewer——fewest a little little——less——least