篇一：上海市2016年中考英语试题(含解析)
2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分
)
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
【考点】听录音选图
【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．G
A ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．
1 ．BenandJackareridinghorsesinthefield ．
2 ．WillPetertakepartinatabletennismatchnextFriday ？ 3 ．Asmallgroupofstudentslineduptogetonthebus ． 4 ．It ' sBill'sfirsttimetotakeatrainallbyhimself ． 5 ．Jimmylik estoreadstoriesaboutspace ，doesn'the ？
6 ．Although he isalwaysbusydeliveringmails ，Heynever complains ．
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)
7 ．A ．InMarch B ．InMay C ．InJune D ．InJuly ．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】C ．
7 ．M ：WereyouhereinMay ？
W ：Notreally ．InfactIarrivedinJune ．
Question：Whendidthewomanarrive ？
8 ．A ．Hisson B ．Hisdaught r
C ．Hisfather D ．Hismother ．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】B
8 ．W ：Goodafternoon ，sir ．CanIhelpyou ？
M ：WellactuallyI ' mlooking for a mobilephonefor mydaughter．
Question：Whoisthemanbuyamobilephonefor ？
9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】B
9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in yourclass？
W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme．
Question：How old is Bruce？
10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monk
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】A
10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are？
W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys． Question：What animal does the man wantto see？
11．A．Beacuse the car is too old．
B．Because heneeds money．
C．Because there is too much traffic．
D．Because he wants tobuy a new car．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】C
11．W：Why didn’t youdrive，Alex？
M：Well，I’ve sold my car．
W：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one？
M：No，it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar． Question：Why did Alex sell his car？
12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In thehospital．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】D
12．M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda？
W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I cango back home in one week．
Question：Where is Linda now？
13．A．Make some cakes．
B．Order ameal．
C．Take him to a restaurant．
D．Buy some milk．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】A
13．W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I’ve ever had．
M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest．
W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again．
Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow？
14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．Theweather．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】D
14．M：It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fanyesterday． W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down． M：Are you kiddingme？I can't believe it．
Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about？
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)
15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．
16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican．
17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels．
18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before．
19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online．
20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish．
【考点】长对话理解．
【解答】FFTTFT
M：Hello，Amy．You’ve done really wellin English．
W：Thank you，Tom．
M：How doyou manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night tolearn？
W：No，not a chance．I need mysleep．
M：So what do you do then？
W：Ilisten to the radio．
M：How can that possiblyhelp？
W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican．
M：I see．How do you find out aboutthem？
W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChina
M：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels？
W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice．
M：Can you understand them betternow？
W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime．
M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy． 听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
21．The yearly Walk for Charity will， GardenStreet．
22．Money will be raised to build a children's ， in thetown．
23．If rain is forecast，walkers should ， all possible events．
24．Walkers are told to keep to， in the single line while walking．
25．The bus leavesevery half-hour and the service ， 。
【考点】短文理解．
【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．preparefor 24．one side 25．is free
Dear friends，please join us in ouryearly walk for charity．We’ll start from Garden Street．You and your friends areall warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially ifyou need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day withyour friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in ourtown．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes forwalking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will beavailable from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To besafe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you needhelp along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A buswill be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．Itwill leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there’sno need to book．Thank you．
Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
26? Let's take a rest and listen to somemusic．Which is correct for the underlined part？（ ）
A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/?/
【考点】语音．
【分析】我们休息一下，听听音乐．下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项？
【解答】答案为A
rest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A．
【点评】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练．
27?The teenagers had goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快．
【解答】答案：A
联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a goodtime的固定表达，意为“过得愉快”，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词． 28? When James arrived at the railway station，he tried tolook a place to park hiscar．（ ）
A．after B．at C．up D．for
【考点】目的介词．
【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．
【解答】答案为D
此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrivedat the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词 park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为lookfor，for表示目的．
因此答案为D．
【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示，推测出正确的答案．
29? The local community centre isopen Monday to Saturday．（ ）
A．in B．from C．for D．on 【考点】运动方向介词． 【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．
【解答】答案为B
结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“从周一到周六开放”，时间介词为from?to?，因此答案为B
【点评】需结合句意及关键词，推测出正确的答案．本题考查了时间介词的使用，from?to?表示从?到?的一段时间．也可以接地点，表示从某处到另一处．
30?The retired couple have decided to go to college．It'stime for to begin a newlife．（ ）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【考点】人称代词．
【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．
【解答】答案：B 结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．”考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．
【点评】考查人称代词宾格．理解句子的意思，确定指代对象，用在介词或及物动词后面，要用人称代词宾格形式．
31?This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protectit．（ ）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一，我们必须采取行动来保护它．
【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in thetown可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．
32?The manager sounded on thephone．He offered to show us around the company．（ ）
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司．
【解答】答案为B
本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示“友好的”．
【点评】平时需要特别注意词形和词性不一致的词语，一般来说，-ly结尾是副词的标志，但并不是绝对的．因此，平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语．
33?The light went out suddenly．It was very darkandcould be seenclearly．（ ）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．
【解答】答案为C
根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was verydark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing．因此答案为C．
【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．
34?- Disneyamusement parks are there in China？ -Two．（ ）
A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．Howlong
【考点】数量（howmany/how much）．
【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？
--两个．
【解答】答案为A
根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/howmuch来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用how many，因此答案为A．
【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示，就能推知出正确答案．
35?The flight was delayed by thestorm，．（ ）
A．but B．or C．so D．for
【考点】并列连词．
【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候．
【解答】答案：C
观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子的意义对比，
The flight was delayed by thestorm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at theairport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为“因此，所以”．故选C．
【点评】此题考查连词的用法．做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系，再联系连词的意义从而选用恰当的连词．
36?The nurse won't leave herpatients ood careof．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
【考点】从属连词． 来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
篇二：上海市2016年中考英语试卷(含答案)
上海市2016年中考试卷
英语
（满分 150 份，考试时间 100 分钟）
Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共 50 分）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）
26. Which of the following words matches the sound [?k?n?kt]?
A) contact B) contain C) connect D) contest
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) 28. A) a
A) in
30. A) for
A) something
A) few
33. A) can?t
A) is he
A) alone
A) easy
37. A) so
38. I?llA) unless
A) do
A) waiting
A) surf B) an B) on B) of C) toC) the C) at D) with D) nothing D) a little D) shouldn?t ? D) does he D) sadly D) the easiest D) but D) although D) does D) waited D) is surfing
C) everything C) little C) needn?t C) doesn?t he C) lonely C) easier C) and C) since C) doing C) wait C) will surf D) / D) by 29. The 2015 China Victory Day parade 31. B) anything B) a few B) mustn?t B) isn?t he B) happily B) easiest B) or B) because B) to do B) to wait B) surfs 32. be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room. 34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o?clock35. 36. Cell--‐, but they also bring us some troubles. too small for a family of five. something unexpected happens. 39. 40. I?m41. the internet in their spare time. 42.
A) rings B) will ring C) rang
ringing
A) What B) What a C) What an
44. – I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!
–
A) Stop daydreaming!
– B) Keep calm! C) You are so funny! D) was D) How D) What a good idea! 45. – You look busy. Anything I can do to help?
A) No, I don?t like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I?m OK. D) You?re welcome.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once（将下列单词 或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词）
A) never B) successful C) usually D) think E) so
Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give them or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don?t get so much attention, don?t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn?t take many chances in their lives. they didn?t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.
and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a person to get well, or to bless a new--‐born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form（s 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下 列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）
54. We will hold a party to celebrate Grandma?s55. 56. 57. school uniforms. (they) on how to fight against pollution. (speech) . We all trust him. (responsible)
58. 59. 60. if you can work hard. (success) scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)
61. something, you use it again instead of throwing it away. (use)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 14 分）
62. He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter.（改为否定句）
63. （对划线部分提问）
64. The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens.（改为被动语态）
around the Disneyland when it opens.
65. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.（保持句意不变）
my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.
66. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.（句意不变）
67. The reporter asked, “What will the government do to help the poor?”（改为宾语从句）
68. the sun, on, depend on, all, the earth, the living things.（连词成句）
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（ 12 分）
Ping Pong Door
Do you want a ping--‐pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this
door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping--‐pong table when you pull it down. After the ping
pong game is over, nzel from
Germany. Cool concept!
Dog
Watch
The dog watch is actually a “clock for keeping time at a rate (比率) other than human time” and was invented in 1991. With this handy watch, you can be aware of time at your animal?s rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, thus giving us “doggy time”. If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!
Earthquake House
Big earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our
inventor has a solution, the Earthquake House!
His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors (传感器) in it. If the
sensors signal the big earthquake, the house is automatically released (松开) from its chains.
Don?t worry. You always remain upright in it. we don?t recommend (推荐) this for a hillside
home because there aren?t any
Smell this
How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It?s difficult to know because it?s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask (面罩) on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.
69. In Paragraph 1, “A) your room
A) 25 B) enough space B) 30 C) ping pong game C) 35
D) ping--‐pong table D) 40 70. 71. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “”A) something for repairing
C) something for eating
A) Smell This.
C) Dog Watch.
73. B) something for slowing or stopping D) something for breathing . B) Earthquake House. D) Ping Pong Door. 72. A) With Dog Watch, you can know when the dog wants to eat.
B) We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home.
C) It?s difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This.
D) Ping Pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.
74. A) newspapers B) magazines
C) science books D) story books
B. Choose the words or expressions and compete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）（12 分）
George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles (披头士乐队). He didn?t have the sadness of Paul and John did, He didn?t get sick like Ringo.
He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold, his father, drove a bus. Louise, his mother, taught ballroom dancing (交谊舞). But little George wasn?t interested in dancing. He wasn?t interested in music, either. He was a boy.
As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors (剪刀) his father used weren?t sharp. Of course, that wasn?t true, he just liked the way his hair looked.
Music came into George’s life when he was fourteen. That?s when he heard a British named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. They called this new music “skiffle”agreed, and bought one for five dollars.
George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed (流 血). Soon he wanted a 80 guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because when it?s plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.
While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in front of people. Years later, he would be known as “the quiet Beatle.”
75. A) losing
76. A) thankful
77. A) took care of
78. A) singer
79. A) angrily B) describing B) serious B) made fun of B) teacher B) hungrily C) begging C) quiet C) shook hands with C) waiter C) hardly D) following D) noisy D) made friends with D) dancer D) finally
80. A) heavier B) cheaper C) better D) worse
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14 分）
Why Use This Tip Help a Child Write a Book Review
Reviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a child?s reading
comprehension. It also gives him or her the cexpress an opinion
through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write
an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to
pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping a
child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her
express opinions, you?ll provide a framework (框架) for writing aplays, and TV shows.
What to Do
1. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.
2. Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the book?s t 作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments on the book?s strengths and weaknesses, the reviewer?s p批评).
3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a children?s picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.
4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r
5. Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b point he or she wants to make about the book.
D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）：（12 分，第 88 题 1 分，第 89--‐92 题每题 2 分，第 93 题 3 分）
Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth--‐largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. It is an ice--‐covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there.
Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometers. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one--‐and--‐a--‐half times the size of the United States of America.
Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica usually as tourists, or to do scientific research – but no one lives there all the time.
Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarctica?s coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first confirmed (证实) landing was in the
篇三：上海市2016年中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)