篇一：2016年广州中考英语试卷
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, potatoes were dug of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers , he walked around the village laughing and talking. village thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the men’s potatoes perfectly into three groups.
After the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, very
He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle.
Life like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also us.
clever.
1．A．rich
2．A．thousand with
3．A．busily
4．A．who
5．A．work
6．A．A
7．A．he
8．A．go
9．A．are divided
10．A．asking
11．A．so
12．A．too
13．A．on
14．A．has
15．A.to help
B .richer C．richest D．more rich B．thousands withC．thousand of D．thousands of B．busy C．more busily D．busier B．which C．what D．whose B．was working C．were workingD．works B．AnC．The D．/ B .him C．himself D．his B．going C．to go D．went B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided B．askedC．askD．asks B．andC．or D．but B．also C．eitherD．neither B．in C．with D．buy B．areC．were D．is B．help C．helps D．helped
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their Rebecca says that many people who are bullied in silence. She says that although she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too for them.
She told us by the end of the year, she was very about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally . Her is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
16．A．experiences
17．A．sleep
18．A．seldom
19．A．bad
20．A．clever
21．A．pleased
22．A．usually
23．A．surprised
24．A．started
25．A．problem
B．jokes C．hobbiesB．laugh C．suffer B．alwaysC．never B．happy C．silent B．slow C．noisy B．worried C．satisfied B．interestingly C．luckily B．stopped C．increased D．studies D．play D．suddenly D．good D．proud D．amazed D．strangely D．continued B．controlled C．excited D．helped B．agreementC．condition D．advice
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
“Save the whales!”. That’s what the picture on Jake
Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that
said something important; that showed he cared. He just
never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right
in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first
reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were
swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the
local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were
expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing
they’d have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, his family an all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jack thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swan out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those had worked so hard to save its life.
26．What does the picture on Jack’s wall tell us about him?
A．He lived near the ocean.
B．He cared about the environment.
C．He worked as an animal rescuer.
D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
27．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A．To swim with the whales.
B．To help rescue the whales. D．To watch a movie about whales.
D．got up C．To see the whales swimming. 28．The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means_____. A．didn’t move B．went back out C．washed over
29．How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A．By calling the rescue service.
B．By asking their neighbor for help.
C．By giving the rescuers food and drink.
D．By controlling the people on the beach.
30．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a．The whale disappeared under the sea.
b．People turned on the lights of their cars.
c．Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d．Animal rescue service brought its truck.
e．People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A．e-d-b-c-aB．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c
（B） D．a-e-b-d-c
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命)— the war that freed the American stated from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as
in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the British government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any other country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good — and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders — a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
31．In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A．ChinaB．India
C．AmericaD．Britain 32．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _____. A．the tea market B．the American government D．the East India Company C．the British government
33．Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lot healthier.
C．They could buy it more easily.
D．They didn’t want to support the British.
34．What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A．It reduced the price of its tea.
B．It improved the taste of its tea.
C．It introduced a new kind of tea.
D．It asked the British government for help.
篇二：2016年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分10分。考试试卷120分钟。
一、语法选择（共15题：每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
in potatoes than anywhere large, medium and small.
that this man would never potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the men’
He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle.
1. A. rich
B. richer
C. richest
D. more rich D. thousands of D. busier D. whose D. works D. / D. his D. went D. divided D. asks
2. A. thousand with 3. A. busily4. A. who 5. A. work 6. A. A 7. A. he8. A. go
B. thousands withB. busy
C. thousand of C. more busily C. what
B. which
B. was workingB. An B. him
C. were working C. The
C. himself C. to go
B. going
9. A. are divided10. A. asking
B. were dividedB.asked
C. are dividing C. ask
11. A. so 12. A. too 13. A. on 14. A. has
B. and
C. or
D. but D. neither D. by D. is D. helped
B. alsoB. in
C. either C. with C. were C. helps
B. areB. help
15. A. to help
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读线面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their Rebecca says that heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone began to hate school. she had a friend who she would talk to, and they told their head ’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 16. A. experiences 17. A. sleep18. A. seldom 19. A. bad
B. jokes B. laughB. always B. happy B. slow
C. hobbies C. suffer C. neverC. silent C. noisy
D. studies D. play D. suddenly D. good D. proud
20. A. clever
21. A. pleased 22. A. usually 23. A. surprised 24. A. started 25. A. problem
B. worried
C. satisfied C. luckily C. excited
D. amazed D. strangely D. helped D. continued D. Advice
B. interestingly B. controlled B. stoppedB. agreement
C. increasedC. condition
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
“Save the whales!”. That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighborhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale’s coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They ere expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about,
Then one whale swamp in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the land. Suddenly, Jake and his family an all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, the offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it
was
needed. It was getting back. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many timeshare they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swamp out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those had worked so hard to save its life. 26. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer.
D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A. To swim with the whales.
B. To help rescue the whales. D. To watch a movie about whales.
C. To see the whales swimming.
28. The underlined word “receded” in paragraph 3 means. A. didn’t move
B. went back out
C. washed over
D. got up
29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale/ A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking there neighbor for help. C. By giving the rescuers food and drink. D. By controlling the people on the beach,
30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place/ a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b. People turned on the lights of their cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. Animal rescue service brought its truck. e. People pushed the whale towards the sea. A. e-d-b-c-a
(B)
B. e-b-c-d-a
C. d-b-e-a-c
D. a-e-b-d-c
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution -the war that freed the American states from British control-began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of
In the early 1700s, the British government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any other country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Andalways decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good -and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders-a huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British governments’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history. 31. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from? A. China
B. India
C. America
D. Britain
32. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to. A. the tea market
B. the American government D. the East India Company
C. the British government
33. Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
篇三：2016年广州中考英语试题和答案
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试
室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的
相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不
能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was ___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2___ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would ___3___ divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man ___4___ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers ___5___,he walked around the village laughing and talking. ___6___ villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get ___7___ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers ___8___ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes ___9___ perfectly into three groups.
After ___10___ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ___11___ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved ___12___. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested ___13___ the middle.
Life ___14___ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also ___15___ us.
1. A. rich
【答案】B B. richer C. richest D. more rich
【 】考查形容词的比较级。后面出现了比较级的标志“than”，
rich的比较级是 richer，故答案为 B。
2. A. thousand withB. thousands with C. thousand of
【答案】D D. thousands of
【 】考查固定搭配。数以千计正确搭配为thousands of，故答案为
D。
3. A. busily
【答案】A B. busy C. more busily D. busier
【 】考查形容词与副词的区别。在这里句意为“忙碌地把土豆分成
三个部分”，divide为动词，修饰动词，且没有比较含义，用副词 busily，故答案为 A。
4. A. who
【答案】A B. which C. what D. whose
【 】考查定语从句。先行词是“ a young man”，是人，且在从句中
做主语，故答案为 who，选择 A。
5. A. work
【答案】C
【 】考查时间状语从句。句意为“当别的村民正在工作的时候，他
在整个村子里闲逛说笑”，主句用“walked”，一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，而且主语 是复数，故选 C。 B. was working C. were working D. works
6. A. A
【答案】C B. An C. The D. /
【 】考查冠词。这里的“ villager”指前面提到过的村民，第二次
提到用 the，故答案为 C。
7. A. he
【答案】D B. him C. himself D. his
【 】考查代词。句意为他的土豆，选择形容词性物主代词 his，故
答案为 D。
8. A. go
【答案】C
【 】考查非谓语动词。句型 It’s time for sb. to do sth.选择 to go，
故答案为 C。
9. A. are divided
【答案】B
【 】考查被动语态。土豆和 divide的关系为被动，上文用过去时，
故答案为 B。
10. A. asking
【答案】A
【 】考查非谓语动词。 after是介词，介词后跟动词的ing形式，
故答案为 A。
11.A. so
【答案】D
【 】考查连词。句意“他们明白他不是懒，而是非常聪明”，根据
句型 not…but…不是…而是…，答案为 D。
12. A. too
【答案】A
【 】考查几个“也”的区别。这句话是肯定句，且放在句末，故答
案为 too，选择 A。
13. A. on
【答案】B
【 】考查介词。“在中间”为固定搭配 in the middle，故答案为 B。
14. A. has B. are C. were
B. going C. to go D. went B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided B. asked C. ask D. asks B. and C. or D. but B. also C. either D. neither B. in C. with D. by D. is
【答案】D
【 】考查固定短语。“像”为固定短语 be like，life在这里是“生
活”的意思，为不可数名词，故答案为 is，选择 D。
15. A. to help
【答案】B
【 】考查情态动词。情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为 help，选
择 B。 B. help C. helps D. helped
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their ___16___.
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied ___17___ in silence. She says that although she ___18___ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ___19___ student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too ___20___ for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very ___21___ about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ___22___ she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher ___23___ her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally ___24___.
Her ___25___ is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
16. A. experiences B. jokes
【答案】A
【 】根据题意和上下文， Rebecca认为人们应该把自己遭受暴力的
经历说出来，故答案选 A。
C. hobbies D. studies
17. A. sleep
【答案】C B. laugh C. suffer D. play
【 】根据上下文理解，很多人都默默地承受着暴力，所以 suffer为
正确答案。
18. A. seldom
【答案】B B. always C. never D. suddenly
【 】根据下文中出现的关键词a lot由此可知，此处的逻辑为很经
常听说暴力事件，故答案为 B。
19. A. bad
【答案】D B. happy C. silent D. good
【 】根据短语“knowing all the answers”可知，Rebecca是一个成
绩非常好的学生，故答案选 D。
20. A. clever
【答案】A B. slow C. noisy D. proud
【 】根据句子“ she answered a question correctly in class”可知，
很多学生觉得 Rebecca太聪明，故答案选A
21. A. pleased
【答案】B B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed
【 】固定搭配， be worried about，此外，“became ill”“She began
to hate school”也暗示答案为 worried。
22. A. usually
【答案】C B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely
【明师教育中考研究院独家点评】根据上下文逻辑关系，但是很幸运的是她可以和朋友说自 己的遭遇。
23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited
D. helped