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2016年天津高考大纲

时间:2017-04-08 来源:东星资源网 本文已影响 手机版

篇一:2016年天津市高考考试说明英语部分

一、笔 试

Ⅲ. 典型题示例

第一部分英语知识运用

题型1:单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.______ for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 答案:D

2.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn?t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

A.haveB.makeC.displayD.Bring

答案:B

3.—Jack,you seem excited.

—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.

A.Guess whatB.So what

C.Pardon me D.Who cares

答案:A

4.We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.

A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as

答案:C

题型2:完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将短文内容补充完整。

My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

One house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price .

.It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt . As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. would be like to live there.

Days later, we made —far below the asking price.Surprisingly, they didn?t—. They renewed their offer It was also much more than we could afford, but . . Even . We made our final offer, which was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer?s bid.. “Sold!” said the owner. : He?d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we?drealized he would take selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. wedding present.”

That?s how we found our home and how I learned that when people areare not strangers, only friends we haven?t yet met.

1. A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD. large

2. A. recommended B. decoratedC. sold D. rented

3. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between

4. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand

5. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity

6. A. pride B. happinessC. challengeD. desire

7. A. which B. why C. that D. what

8. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit

9. A. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh at

10. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart

11. A. worse B. betterC. less D. higher

12. A. relaxingB. disappointing C. pleasantD. regular

13. A. agents B. buyersC. managers D. owners

14. A. alreadyB. still C. generallyD. ever

15. A. so B. or C. for D. but

16. A. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explained

17. A. check B. analyze C. appreciateD. ignore

18. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead

19. A. increaseB. differenceC. interest D. average

20. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic

答案:

1.B2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A

11.C12.B 13.D 14.B15.D 16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A

*题型3

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn?t changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience).

答案:

1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or5. to reduce

6. cleaner 7. that/which 8. amazing 9. changes 10. patient

注:2016年试卷暂不采用该题型。

第二部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

University Room Regulations

Approved and Prohibited Items

The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: e

2016年天津高考大纲

lectric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms

Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy

Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

Pet Policy

No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet Hours

Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.

1.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?

A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.

B.Wireless routers and radios.

C.Hair dryers and candles.

D.TVs and electric blankets.

2.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?

A.The combination should be changed.

B.The Office should be charged.

C.He should replace the door lock.

D.He should check out of the room.

3.What do we know about the cooking policy?

A.A microwave oven can be used.

B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.

C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.

D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.

4.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.

A.parent visits

B.a fine of $100

C.the Student Court

D.a written notice

5.When can students enjoy a party in residences?

A.7:00 am, Sunday.

B.7:30 am, Thursday.

C.11:30 pm, Monday.

D.00:30 am, Saturday.

B

One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the “Children?s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

There on the book?s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

My mother?s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

6.The author?s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.

A.encourage him to do more walking

B.let him spend a meaningful summer

C.help cure him of his reading problem

D.make him learn more about weapons

7.The book caught the author?s eye because_____.

A.it contained pretty pictures of animals

B.it reminded him of his own dog

C.he found its title easy to understand

D.he liked children?s stories very much

8.Why could the author manage to read the book through?

A.He was forced by his mother to read it.

B.He identified with the story in the book.

C.The book told the story of his pet dog.

D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.

9.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The author has become a successful writer.

B.The author?s mother read the same book.

C.The author?s mother rewarded him with books.

D.The author has had happy summers ever since.

10.Which one could be the best title of the passage?

A.The Charm of a Book

B.Mum?s Strict Order

C.Reunion with My Beagle

D.My Passion for Reading

答案:

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 第三部分:写作

题型1:阅读表达

阅读下面短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。

Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.

On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.

“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn?t having it made; it?s getting it made.”

“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can?t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It?s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.” The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”

Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to

篇二:2016年高考全国统一考试大纲

2016年高考全国统一考试大纲

《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》(全国卷)近日出炉。今年福建、四川、广东、湖北、湖南、陕西、重庆、安徽等8省不再自主命题,将会统一采用全国卷,海南、山东将有部分试卷采用全国卷。2016年全国卷的使用省份增至26个,因此全国卷的大纲尤其备受瞩目。

语文

考纲解读

2016年语文考试大纲与去年相比,不论是考试性质还是考试内容,均保持一致。2016年的高考语文试题,在试卷结构及命题的内容范围上仍趋稳定态势。备考建议

1.充分利用教材,夯实古代诗文知识基础。要注重对课本文言知识的积累,对于重点的文言实词、虚词、文言句式等知识要强化训练,注重归纳总结;名篇名句要结合文章,理解记忆,默写要注重整理易出错的高频词汇。

2.根据题型的新变化,做好专项练习。2015年试题中出现了一些新题型,如“文言文阅读”第5题“古代文化常识”题,复习时应着重积累记忆;第17题“图文转换”题需将各种类型的考查模式都做系统复习。

3.注重选考题部分的复习,提高答题的应变能力。近几年全国课标卷对选考题部分考查点和题型相对稳定,连续六年考查的都是小说和人物传记,这两种文本阅读仍是备考重点。同时,还应重视文学类文本阅读的散文、实用类文本阅读的新闻报道和人物访谈等文体的复习,做到“以不变应万变”,复习备考不遗漏任何考点。

4.强化作文训练,提高写作能力。应重点加强审题训练,立意要深刻新颖;要注重积累并灵活运用新鲜素材;语言要富有文采,具有时代气息;同时,要注意文章的谋篇布局,合理安排段落字数,正确规范书写。

总而言之,语文是一门需要长期积累的学科,考生在平时强化训练的基础上,要注意总结答题规律,掌握答题技巧,灵活应对各种类型的考试试题,只有这样才能蓄势沉潜,发挥自己应有水平,考出理想成绩。

英语

考纲解读

根据对比,最新的2016年高考考试大纲中,有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致,而较之2014年,则有三方面的变化:首先,阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”,这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强;其次,语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求,由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”,这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答;最后,词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500,这一变化要求考生需尽量多的掌握考纲要求词汇。综上所述,今年将继续在此三方面对考生加强考查。

备考建议

首先,建议考生在词汇及短语方面多下功夫。根据考纲对于词汇量以及在语法填空题中对词汇及短语考查的要求,考生需平时多积累总结考纲词汇的多种词义及用法,以有利于应对考试要求;其次,考生平时应结合阅读训练锻炼自己对于生词、短语的理解和把握,增强语感,以便在考试中做到应对自如;最后,考生平时应多关注社会时政热点、传统文化及英美文化知识等,注重个人生活体验,以助理解阅读材料题设含义的同时还可积累写作素材。

总之,考生在复习时还是应以对基础知识的熟悉和把握为重,在夯实基础的前提下,再根据自己的情况进行针对性的提高。

数学

考纲解读

2016年高考数学考试大纲与去年相比,考试性质和考试内容均没有发生改变。

备考建议

1.了解大纲

高考数学考试大纲对考试性质和考试内容均作出了详细的说明,研读大纲,有针对性的复习。

2.梳理教材

回归教材,根据高考数学(理)考试大纲给出的考试范围与要求对教材有侧重的复习。对数学必要的概念,定理,公式要理解和掌握。

3.专题复习

整合教材内容,对同类知识进行归纳总结,提高复习效果。

4.适当练习

在复习中要有适当的练习,不可盲目的陷入题海战术,也不可疏忽练习。重视典例,熟悉高考中常考题型。

物理

考纲解读

今年的考试大纲相对于2015年考试大纲有几点变化需要大家注意。

在Ⅱ.考试内容第一段中将“考试内容包括知识和能力两个方面。”删去,这说明高考物理在考查知识的同时注重考查能力,并把对能力的考查放在首要位置。通过考查知识及其运用来鉴别考生能力的高低,但不把某些知识与某种能力简单地对应起来。更加体现了知识与能力并不是孤立的。

在考试范围与要求中,有两处进行了调整。

一是电场主题中的考点内容“匀强电场中电势差与电场强度的关系”要求由Ⅰ变成Ⅱ。

二是模块3-3中固体、液体与气体主题中的考点内容“气体实验定律”要求由Ⅰ变成Ⅱ。即从“了解”、“认识”的层次提高到“理解”和“应用”。考生一定要高度重视这两个变化,在复习中应给予足够的关注。

同时,需要提醒的是,在《考试说明》中题型示例新增8个,分别为2016考试说明例10、例12、例21、例22、例27、例28、例29、例31。备考建议

1.认真阅读理解高考考试大纲及考试说明,明确考试内容同时对考试内容的要求提高重视。

2.注重基础。全面掌握基本概念和规律是高考复习和高考得分的根本。物理教学一定要将基础知识和基本技能的训练抓紧抓牢,对于物理概念和规律考生要知道是什么,更应明白为什么,同时在理解的基础上学会怎么用,要反复从不同角度、不同层次理解和应用所学知识。

3.高考命题的主要内容为重点知识和主干知识。考生应加强构建学科知识网络,将物理知识理论与实际生活联系起来。

4.考生在备考时既要扎实基础,还要适当的跳出原有的死记硬背模型公式的套路,在平时的复习中锻炼培养自己的能力。这些能力包括对实验过程和结果的分析理解能力,灵活应用知识建立模型的能力,以及联系实际独立思考的能力等等。

5.在平时的学习与考试中要善于发现自己的不足,及时总结,及时弥补。通过测试透彻了解自己的薄弱环节,重点加强不足之处的练习,克服畏难情绪,确定自己的目标,清楚自己的位置,对于自己的学习情况有针对性的作出计划并实施。

6.考生在解答题目的过程中一定要养成良好的习惯。分析题目,要善于挖掘题目中隐含条件、部分题目通过构建图像来思考。解答题目时要逻辑清楚,书写规范。

化学

考纲解读

作为高考出题的依据,考试大纲也在高考考生的复习中起到了指导性作用,那么,2016年的考试大纲又透漏给我们怎样的信息呢?下面小编为大家解读一下新鲜出炉的2016年化学大纲。

同2015年的大纲相比,2016年的大纲变化不大,依然着重考察学生接受、吸收、整合化学信息的能力,分析问题和解决(解答)化学问题的能力,化学实验与探究能力。

1.接受、吸收、整合化学信息的能力:高考常通过信息题考察考生该方面的能力,题目信息量较大,对考生来说比较陌生,解答这类问题时,考生应牢记“万变不离其宗”,在题给信息中提取关键信息,联系所学知识灵活应对。如在有机部分的考题中常会出现考生没有接触过的有机化合物,但只要考生记住官能团决定有机物的化学性质,就可以根据其结构顺利推出它的性质。

2.分析问题和解决(解答)化学问题的能力:高考中常考察该能力的题目较多但难度不大,都可以直接利用所学知识进行解答。

3.化学实验与探究能力:高考中常提出问题,要求考生完成实验,或设计实验方案,考生在解答这类问题时要尤其注意实验的安全性原则和科学性原则,涉及到工业生产的题目,还要考虑经济性原则。

备考建议:

一轮复习关键词:全面。一轮复习是在考生学完所有知识后对所学知识的一次“大扫除”,考生应全面复习知识,夯实基础,化学知识点多且杂,考生应力求知识无盲点,无遗漏。

二轮复习关键词:提高。二轮复习以专题的形式进行,难度较一轮复习提高不少,力求各个击破,对于一轮复习中掌握不太好的部分加大力度学习。

三轮复习关键词:综合。考生在这个阶段应多做真题、模拟题,熟悉试卷结构及各知识点的常考题型,在模拟测试的过程中学会合理分配答题时间。

四轮复习关键词:巩固。巩固前两轮复习的知识点及三轮复习的考试技巧。生物

考纲解读

2016年生物考试大纲与去年相比,不论是考试性质还是考试内容,均保持一致,2016年的高考生物试题,在试卷结构及命题的内容范围上仍趋稳定态势。通过考纲发现,高考生物试卷并不是以考查知识面为主,而是侧重于主干知识重点考查,同时对于理解能力、实验探究能力、获取信息能力和综合运用能力的考查会延续并增强。

备考建议

1.重视教材,规范语言。在复习时要充分利用教材,熟记核心概念、基本原理、观点和结论,并以课本中的实例为重点,分析其基本原理、过程、优点以及改进。重视教材,可以弥补知识漏洞,并且回归教材,学习专业术语,可以在答题时确保层次清晰,逻辑严密。教材是学习的根本,吃透教材才可以对所学知识灵活运用。

2.结合主干,构建网络。近几年生物非选择题一般是六道,必修部分4道,选修部分2道。常考的知识点有:光合作用和呼吸作用、生命活动的调节、遗传与变异、生态系统等,并且这些知识点也是我们学习的重点以及难点,对于这样知识可以找一个切入点,构建知识网络,比如常见的树形图,对比图表等,这样既对知识的掌握进行了深化,又强化了记忆。

篇三:2016年全国高考各学科考纲解读

《2016年高考全国统一考试大纲》全科权威解读(一)

《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》(全国卷)近日出炉。今年福建、四川、广东、湖北、湖南、陕西、重庆、安徽等8省不再自主命题,将会统一采用全国卷,海南、山东将有部分试卷采用全国卷。2016年全国卷的使用省份增至26个,因此全国卷的大纲尤其备受瞩目。点知教育第一时间特邀全国特高级教师,针对今年的全国大纲进行解读,并给出相应的复习备考建议。

语文

何洪卫(辽宁省学科带头人,高级教师,鞍山一中)

考纲解读

2016年语文考试大纲与去年相比,不论是考试性质还是考试内容,均保持一致。2016年的高考语文试题,在试卷结构及命题的内容范围上仍趋稳定态势。备考建议

1.充分利用教材,夯实古代诗文知识基础。要注重对课本文言知识的积累,对于重点的文言实词、虚词、文言句式等知识要强化训练,注重归纳总结;名篇名句要结合文章,理解记忆,默写要注重整理易出错的高频词汇。

2.根据题型的新变化,做好专项练习。2015年试题中出现了一些新题型,如“文言文阅读”第5题“古代文化常识”题,复习时应着重积累记忆;第17题“图文转换”题需将各种类型的考查模式都做系统复习。

3.注重选考题部分的复习,提高答题的应变能力。近几年全国课标卷对选考题部分考查点和题型相对稳定,连续六年考查的都是小说和人物传记,这两种文本阅读仍是备考重点。同时,还应重视文学类文本阅读的散文、实用类文本阅读的新闻报道和人物访谈等文体的复习,做到“以不变应万变”,复习备考不遗漏任何考点。

4.强化作文训练,提高写作能力。应重点加强审题训练,立意要深刻新颖;要注重积累并灵活运用新鲜素材;语言要富有文采,具有时代气息;同时,要注意文章的谋篇布局,合理安排段落字数,正确规范书写。

总而言之,语文是一门需要长期积累的学科,考生在平时强化训练的基础上,要注意总结答题规律,掌握答题技巧,灵活应对各种类型的考试试题,只有这样才能蓄势沉潜,发挥自己应有水平,考出理想成绩。

英语

张丽娟(辽宁高级教师,丹东一中)

考纲解读

根据对比,最新的2016年高考考试大纲中,有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致,而较之2014年,则有三方面的变化:首先,阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”,这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强;其次,语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求,由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”,这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答;最后,词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500,这一变化要求考生需尽量多的掌握考纲要求词汇。综上所述,今年将继续在此三方面对考生加强考查。备考建议

首先,建议考生在词汇及短语方面多下功夫。根据考纲对于词汇量以及在语法填空题中对词汇及短语考查的要求,考生需平时多积累总结考纲词汇的多种词义及用法,以有利于应对考试要求;其次,考生平时应结合阅读训练锻炼自己对于生词、短语的理解和把握,增强语感,以便在考试中做到应对自如;最后,考生平时应多关注社会时政热点、传统文化及英美文化知识等,注重个人生活体验,以助理解阅读材料题设含义的同时还可积累写作素材。 总之,考生在复习时还是应以对基础知识的熟悉和把握为重,在夯实基础的前提下,再根据自己的情况进行针对性的提高。

数学

常爱华(辽宁省骨干教师,大连育明高中)

考纲解读

2016年高考数学考试大纲与去年相比,考试性质和考试内容均没有发生改变。

备考建议

1.了解大纲

高考数学考试大纲对考试性质和考试内容均作出了详细的说明,研读大纲,有针对性的复习。

2.梳理教材

回归教材,根据高考数学(理)考试大纲给出的考试范围与要求对教材有侧重的复习。对数学必要的概念,定理,公式要理解和掌握。

3.专题复习

整合教材内容,对同类知识进行归纳总结,提高复习效果。

4.适当练习 在复习中要有适当的练习,不可盲目的陷入题海战术,也不可疏忽练习。重视典例,熟悉高考中常考题型。

物理

丁国宽(辽宁省高级教师,鞍山一中)

考纲解读

今年的考试大纲相对于2015年考试大纲有几点变化需要大家注意。

在Ⅱ.考试内容第一段中将“考试内容包括知识和能力两个方面。”删去,这说明高考物理在考查知识的同时注重考查能力,并把对能力的考查放在首要位置。通过考查知识及其运用来鉴别考生能力的高低,但不把某些知识与某种能力简单地对应起来。更加体现了知识与能力并不是孤立的。

在考试范围与要求中,有两处进行了调整。

一是电场主题中的考点内容“匀强电场中电势差与电场强度的关系”要求由Ⅰ变成Ⅱ。

二是模块3-3中固体、液体与气体主题中的考点内容“气体实验定律”要求由Ⅰ变成Ⅱ。即从“了解”、“认识”的层次提高到“理解”和“应用”。考生一定要高度重视这两个变化,在复习中应给予足够的关注。

同时,需要提醒的是,在《考试说明》中题型示例新增8个,分别为2016考试说明例10、例12、例21、例22、例27、例28、例29、例31。备考建议

1.认真阅读理解高考考试大纲及考试说明,明确考试内容同时对考试内容的要求提高重视。

2.注重基础。全面掌握基本概念和规律是高考复习和高考得分的根本。物理教学一定要将基础知识和基本技能的训练抓紧抓牢,对于物理概念和规律考生要知道是什么,更应明白为什么,同时在理解的基础上学会怎么用,要反复从不同角度、不同层次理解和应用所学知识。

3.高考命题的主要内容为重点知识和主干知识。考生应加强构建学科知识网络,将物理知识理论与实际生活联系起来。

4.考生在备考时既要扎实基础,还要适当的跳出原有的死记硬背模型公式的套路,在平时的复习中锻炼培养自己的能力。这些能力包括对实验过程和结果的分析理解能力,灵活应用知识建立模型的能力,以及联系实际独立思考的能力等等。

5.在平时的学习与考试中要善于发现自己的不足,及时总结,及时弥补。通过测试透彻了解自己的薄弱环节,重点加强不足之处的练习,克服畏难情绪,确定自己的目标,清楚自己的位置,对于自己的学习情况有针对性的作出计划并实施。

6.考生在解答题目的过程中一定要养成良好的习惯。分析题目,要善于挖掘题目中隐含条件、部分题目通过构建图像来思考。解答题目时要逻辑清楚,书写规范。

化学

关博(辽宁锦州一高中,)

考纲解读

作为高考出题的依据,考试大纲也在高考考生的复习中起到了指导性作用,那么,2016年的考试大纲又透漏给我们怎样的信息呢?下面小编为大家解读一下新鲜出炉的2016年化学大纲。

同2015年的大纲相比,2016年的大纲变化不大,依然着重考察学生接受、吸收、整合化学信息的能力,分析问题和解决(解答)化学问题的能力,化学实验与探究能力。

1.接受、吸收、整合化学信息的能力:高考常通过信息题考察考生该方面的能力,题目信息量较大,对考生来说比较陌生,解答这类问题时,考生应牢记“万变不离其宗”,在题给信息中提取关键信息,联系所学知识灵活应对。如在有机部分的考题中常会出现考生没有接触过的有机化合物,但只要考生记住官能团决定有机物的化学性质,就可以根据其结构顺利推出它的性质。

2.分析问题和解决(解答)化学问题的能力:高考中常考察该能力的题目较多但难度不大,都可以直接利用所学知识进行解答。

3.化学实验与探究能力:高考中常提出问题,要求考生完成实验,或设计实验方案,考生在解答这类问题时要尤其注意实验的安全性原则和科学性原则,涉及到工业生产的题目,还要考虑经济性原则。

备考建议:

一轮复习关键词:全面。一轮复习是在考生学完所有知识后对所学知识的一次“大扫除”,考生应全面复习知识,夯实基础,化学知识点多且杂,考生应力求知识无盲点,无遗漏。

二轮复习关键词:提高。二轮复习以专题的形式进行,难度较一轮复习提高不少,力求各个击破,对于一轮复习中掌握不太好的部分加大力度学习。三轮复习关键词:综合。考生在这个阶段应多做真题、模拟题,熟悉试卷结构及各知识点的常考题型,在模拟测试的过程中学会合理分配答题时间。

四轮复习关键词:巩固。巩固前两轮复习的知识点及三轮复习的考试技巧。

生物

郝旭(辽宁省高级教师,鞍山一中)

考纲解读

2016年生物考试大纲与去年相比,不论是考试性质还是考试内容,均保持一致,2016年的高考生物试题,在试卷结构及命题的内容范围上仍趋稳定态势。通过考纲发现,高考生物试卷并不是以考查知识面为主,而是侧重于主干知识重点考查,同时对于理解能力、实验探究能力、获取信息能力和综合运用能力的考查会延续并增强。

备考建议

1.重视教材,规范语言。在复习时要充分利用教材,熟记核心概念、基本原理、观点和结论,并以课本中的实例为重点,分析其基本原理、过程、优点以及改进。重视教材,可以弥补知识漏洞,并且回归教材,学习专业术语,可以在答题时确保层次清晰,逻辑严密。教材是学习的根本,吃透教材才可以对所学知识灵活运用。

2.结合主干,构建网络。近几年生物非选择题一般是六道,必修部分4道,选修部分2道。常考的知识点有:光合作用和呼吸作用、生命活动的调节、遗传与变异、生态系统等,并且这些知识点也是我们学习的重点以及难点,对于这样知识可以找一个切入点,构建知识网络,比如常见的树形图,对比图表等,这样既对知识的掌握进行了深化,又强化了记忆。

3.总结反思,温故知新。复习时大量做题是必须的,但做题之后进行的总结和反思更为重要。可以采用错题本,梳理盲点、疑点、易混点,通过总结,找到适合自己的审题方法,做题方法。

4.关注生物学热点。如今对知识的考查更为注重其实际的应用,所以在平时的学习过程中,除了掌握主干知识以外,还需要花一些时间去关注生物学热

标签:高考 天津 大纲 2016年天津高考分数线 2016年天津高考作文