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| 职称英语概括大意和完成句子精讲教材：概括大意练习二 | |||||
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Many Benefits from Cancer Organization 1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia? Do you have a mother, sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram? Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society’s research program. 2. Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take us one step closer to a cure. The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. 3. As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States, the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research. Since 1946. they’ve invested more than$2.4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends: In 1946, only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis; to [此资料转贴于学习网 ]ｗww.Ｇzu５21.ｃom day 60 percent live longer than five years. 4. Investigators and health professionals in universities, research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society. Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year, only 11 percent can be funded. If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding, nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year. 5. You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay for Life, a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved. To learn more, call Donna Hood, chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880. 练习 A. What Could Be Done with More Money B. Establishment of the American Cancer Society C. Significance of Funded Research D. Other Sources of Funding for Cancer Research E. Benefits Achieved Through for Cancer Research F. How You Can Offer Help 1.Paragraph 22.Paragraph 3 3.Paragraph 4 4.Paragraph 5 5.The American Cancer Society’s research program has benefited . 6.The survival period for 60% of cancer patients today is . 7.Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for . 8.More cancer breakthroughs can be made with . A. lack of funding B. many cancer patients C. more lives being saved D. more than five years E. the ultimate answers F. more funding
Science Fiction 1. Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories. 2. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. ( 贵.州,学.习,网 )hTTp://wWw.gZu521.cOm 3. Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. 4. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones. 5. In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers many find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology. 练习： A. Popularity of Science Fiction B. A Fairly New Development C. Classics of Science Fiction D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure E. Its Origin F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction 1. Paragraph 1 ______________2. Paragraph 2 ______________ 3. Paragraph 3 ______________ 4. Paragraph 4 ______________ 5. Some form of ideal society is _______________________. 6. Books written by J. Verne are _______________________. 7. People enjoy _______________________. 8. Works of modern science fiction have _______________________. A. a recurrent theme B. concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future C. reading books of science fiction D. political implications E. a current theme F. read worldwide Alaska 1. In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bears”——beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States. 2. In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down. 3. Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325, 000 people live there. According to estimates, 800, 000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640, 000 hectares are being cultivated. 4. Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state's earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed. 5. In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U. S. mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages. 6. The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals. 练习： A. Rich resources of the state B. Connections with the outside world C. Transportation problem D. The natives of the land E. Cold climate F. Land and population 1. Paragraph 3 ______________2. Paragraph 4 ______________ 3. Paragraph 5 ______________ 4. Paragraph 6 ______________ 5. For as long as three months of a year, the sun ______________ on the ice-covered land of Alaska. 6. According to statistics, ______________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming. 7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought ______________. 8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth ______________. A. as fish does B. because of its rich natural resources C. by the United States in the 19th century D. shines day and night E. only a very small percentage F. a limited amount of the gold found there Architecture 1. Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art. 2. The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century. 3. Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use. 4. The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings. More pe [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 https://Www.gzU521.com ] ople live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children too many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers. 5. By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects. A. Building materials B. Need of greater building varieties in modern life C. Restoration of ancient civilizations D. Evolution in style E. Factors affecting modern architecture F. A social art 练习：1. Paragraph 2 ______________ 2. Paragraph 3 ______________ 3. Paragraph 4 ______________ 4. Paragraph 5 ______________ 5. Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful ____________________. 6. Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential _______________________. 7. As modern life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _______________________. 8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role _______________________. A. to meet their needs B. but also beautiful to look at C. in the development of modern architecture D. to design more buildings E. even in the 20th century F. to outlast their original use How to Argue with Your Boss 1. Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline, don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed, don’t go in just before or after he has token a vacation. 2. If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then maybe he will dismiss you. 3. Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what the [资 料 来源于 贵州 学习 网 WwW.GzU521.CoM ] problem the other wants to discuss is. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it. 4. Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary. 5. To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals. 练习： A. Keep your voice low all the time B. Put yourself in the boss’s position C. Propose your solution D. Don’t go in when you are angry E. Make the issue clear F. Never give in 1. Paragraph 2 ______________2. Paragraph 3 ______________ 3. Paragraph 4 ______________ 4. Paragraph 5 ______________ 5. If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first ______________. 6. It is necessary to make clear to the boss ______________. 7. It is not wise to present the boss with a problem ______________. 8. You must be considerate and think of the troubles ______________. A. to give the boss your advice B. how he is feeling C. the boss may have D. what you really want to talk to him about E. without suggesting a way to solve it F. how unhappy you are --下载<<职称英语概括大意和完成句子精讲教材：概括大意练习二>>Word文档 ,本文由东星资源网收集，版权归原作者所有 |
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