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篇一:2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2016年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英 语

注意事项:

1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分) ,考试用时100分钟;

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔

填写在答题卡相应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;

4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.

第一部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.

A. an ; 不填 B. an ; theC. a ; 不填 D. a ; the

2. — Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ?

— It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day !

A. hersB. her C. yours D. you

3. — What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?

— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .

A. can B. have toC. should D. need

4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .

A. for B. withC. in D. on

5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !

— Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine .

A. are using B. usedC. useD. were using

6. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start you get all the tools ready .

A. when B. while C. before D. after

7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .

A. run throughB. look through C. go through D. put through

8. —pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?

—I’m not feeling well . I’ve got toothache .

A. How a B. HowC. What aD. What

9. Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .

A. instruction B. invitationC. introduction D. invention

10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading .

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing

11. — Playing video games is a waste of time .

— I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .

A. the most B. the least C. moreD. less

12. There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert . youyour

sister can go to it .

A. Both ; and B. Not only ; but alsoC. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor

苏州中考招生网

13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .

—Oh , that’s why I can’t find them now .

A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to

14. —Daniel , could you tell me ?

—Certainly , in Brazil .

A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held

C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held

15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom .

— . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling .

A. No wayB. Sounds great C. In your dreamsD. I can’t decide 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have

and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were moremade . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used theirof math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was .

From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are madesurveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .

There are many types of maps , but almost all use and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures . Some

maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know thefrom one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .

16. A. disappearedB. survived C. goneD. left

17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctlyD. carelessly

18. A. knowledgeB. courage C. energy D. challenge

19. A. long B. smallC. square D. round

20. A. intoB. by C. of D. from

21. A. cleanerB. lighter C. better D. older

22. A. ThoughB. So C. Unless D. Since

23. A. soundsB. models C. words D. stories

24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for

25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture

第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Coffee

Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine ,

The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen .

It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk .

The coffee comes out as smooth as silk .

He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top .

The coffee he makes is as good as the shop .

He can make short black as well as long .

Dad likes his coffee hot and strong .

Mum says that coffee’s not good for me ,

If I want something hot to have Milo or tea .

But in summertime when the weather is hot .

Dad makes iced coffee —I like that a lot !

26. Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee , he .

A. goes to the coffee shops

B. plays with the machine

C. grinds beans with the machine

D. buys a new coffee machine

27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ?

A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched

B

28. The material above is A. a book report B. a book list C. a book review D. a book cover

29. Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series ?

A. The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood

B. The Secret of the Floating House on the River

C. The Mystery at the Mill in North Village

D. The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap

30. What can we learn from the material ?

A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.

B. Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.

C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press.

D. Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.

C

During my first two weeks at the University of California , Berkeley , I experienced some unexpected , funny , and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations . Allow me to share some with you .

But first , let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States .

Check the weather before coming ! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris . It was a huge mistake ! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley .

I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events . Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris . For example , in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约) agreement for a flat . What’s more , almost all the shops are open on Sunday , which is very practical for me .

The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class . They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class , In France , students respect the teacher’s lesson , so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class .

The local people in California are in general very nice , open and active , However , I am not totally used to their habits yet . Indeed , I was used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in France . During my second day at Berkeley , I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me ―I think we already met !‖

Another funny story happened during the first party I attended : A girl that I meet before came to hug me . I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello . So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed .

I live a great experience at present , and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC , Berkeley .

31. According to the writer’s advice , before students study in America , they should .

A. make a lease agreement for a flat

B. leave their warm clothes at home

C. pay attention to the local weather

D. prepare a phone as early as possible

32. When the writer’s classmate said ―I think we already met !‖ , he meant .

A. he and the write had known each other in France

B. Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again

C. he was not used to shaking hands with others

D. the write had forgotten about their last meeting

33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us ?

A. His experience at UC , Berkeley .B. The relationship between classmates .

C. His advice on studying abroad . D. The difference in attending a class .

D

Your body is special – no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .

What is inside my head ? – your brain . As you are reading ,

篇二:2015年江苏省苏州市中考数学试题及答案

2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

数 学

本试卷由选择题、填空题和解答题三大题组成,共28小题,满分130分,考试时间120分钟.

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符;

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡

皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.

一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有

一项是符合题目要求的.请将选择题的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应位置上. ........1.2的相反数是 A.2

B.

1

2

C.?2 D.?

1 2

2.有一组数据:3,5,5,6,7,这组数据的众数为 A.3

A.1.738×106 4

.若m?

??2?,则有 B.5

B.1.738×107

C.6

C.0.1738×107

D.7

D.17.38×105

3.月球的半径约为1 738 000m,1 738 000这个数用科学记数法可表示为

A.0<m<1 B.-1<m<0 C.-2<m<-1 D.-3<m<-2

5.小明统计了他家今年5月份打电话的次数及通话时间,并列出了频数分布表:

则通话时间不超过15min的频率为 A.0.1

B.0.4

1

C.0.5 D.0.9

6.若点A(a,b)在反比例函数y?A.0

B.-2

2

的图像上,则代数式ab-4的值为 x

C. 2 D.-6

7.如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,D为BC中点,∠BAD=35°,则∠C的度数为 A.35°

的方程x2+bx=5的解为 A.x1?0,x2?4

B.x1?1,x2?5

C.x1?1,x2??5

D.x1??1,x2?5

B.45°

C.55°

D.60°

A

BD

(第7题)

C

8.若二次函数y=x2+bx的图像的对称轴是经过点(2,0)且平行于y轴的直线,则关于x

9.如图,AB为⊙O的切线,切点为B,连接AO,AO与⊙O交于点C,BD为⊙O的直径,连接CD.若∠A=30°,⊙O的半径为2,则图中阴影部分的面积为 A

4?

3

B

4?

?3

C

.?D

2?

3

(第9题)

(第10题)

l

10.如图,在一笔直的海岸线l上有A、B两个观测站,AB=2km,从A测得船C在北偏东45°的方向,从B测得船C在北偏东22.5°的方向,则船C离海岸线l的距离(即CD的长)为

2

A.4km B

.2km

?C

.D

.4?km

?二、填空题:本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.把答案直接填在答题卡相应位置上. ........11.计算:a?a2.

12.如图,直线a∥b,∠1=125°,则∠2的度数为

13.某学校在“你最喜爱的球类运动”调查中,随机调查了若干名学生(每名学生分别选了

一项球类运动),并根据调查结果绘制了如图所示的扇形统计图.已知其中最喜欢羽毛球的人数比最喜欢乒乓球的人数少6人,则该校被调查的学生总人数为 ▲ 名. 14.因式分解:a2?4b2

15.如图,转盘中8个扇形的面积都相等.任意转动转盘1次,当转盘停止转动时,指针指

向大于6的数的概率为 ▲ .

a

羽毛球

30%乒乓球40%

篮球20%

其他10%

b

(第13题)

(第15题)

16.若a?2b?3,则9?2a?4b的值为.

17.如图,在△ABC中,CD是高,CE是中线,CE=CB,点A、D关于点F对称,过点F

作FG∥CD,交AC边于点G,连接GE.若AC=18,BC=12,则△CEG的周长为 ▲ .

C

G

AD

A

FEDB

3

BCFE

(第17题)

(第18题)

18.如图,四边形ABCD为矩形,过点D作对角线BD的垂线,交BC的延长线于点E,取

BE的中点F,连接DF,DF=4.设AB=x,AD=y,则x2??y?4?的值为 三、解答题:本大题共10小题,共76分.把解答过程写在答题卡相应位置上,解答时应写........出必要的计算过程、推演步骤或文字说明.作图时用2B铅笔或黑色墨水签字笔. 19.(本题满分5分)

?5?2. 20.(本题满分5分)

2

?0

??x?1?2,解不等式组:?

3x?1>x?5.????

21.(本题满分6分)

1?x2?2x?1?先化简,再求值:?1?,其中x1. ??

x?2?x?2?

22.(本题满分6分)甲、乙两位同学同时为校文化艺术节制作彩旗.已知甲每小时比乙多

做5面彩旗,甲做60面彩旗与乙做50面彩旗所用时间相等,问甲、乙每小时各做多少面彩旗?

23.(本题满分8分)一个不透明的口袋中装有2个红球(记为红球1、红球2)、1个白球、1个黑球,这些球除颜色外都相同,将球摇匀.

(1)从中任意摸出1个球,恰好摸到红球的概率是 ▲ ;

(2)先从中任意摸出1个球,再从余下的3个球中任意摸出1个球,请用列举法(画树状图或列表)求两次都摸到红球的概率.

4

24.(本题满分8分)如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC.分别以B、C为圆心,BC长为半径在

BC下方画弧,设两弧交于点D,与AB、AC的延长线分别交于点E、F,连接AD、BD、CD.

(1)求证:AD平分∠BAC;

(2)若BC=6,∠BAC=50?,求DE、DF的长度之和(结果保留?).

A

B

C

E

D

(第24题)

F

k

25.(本题满分8分)如图,已知函数y?(x>0)的图像经过点A、B,点B的坐标为(2,

x

2).过点A作AC⊥x轴,垂足为C,过点B作BD⊥y轴,垂足为D,AC与BD交于点F.一次函数y=ax+b的图像经过点A、D,与x轴的负半轴交于点E. (1)若AC=

3

OD,求a、b的值; 2

(2)若BC∥AE,求BC的长.

5

篇三:2016年江苏省苏州市中考数学试卷

2016年江苏省苏州市中考数学试卷

一、选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)

1.(3分)(2016?苏州)的倒数是( )

A.B.C.D.

2.(3分)(2016?苏州)肥皂泡的泡壁厚度大约是0.0007mm,0.0007用科学记数法表示为( )

A.0.7×10B.7×10C.7×10D.7×10

3.(3分)(2016?苏州)下列运算结果正确的是( )

22A.a+2b=3abB.3a﹣2a=1

2482332C.a?a=aD.(﹣ab)÷(ab)=﹣b

4.(3分)(2016?苏州)一次数学测试后,某班40名学生的成绩被分为5组,第1~4组的频数分别为12、10、6、8,则第5组的频率是( )

A.0.1B.0.2C.0.3D.0.4

5.(3分)(2016?苏州)如图,直线a∥b,直线l与a、b分别相交于A、B两点,过点A作直线l的垂线交直线b于点C,若∠1=58°,则∠2的度数为( )

﹣3﹣3﹣4﹣5

A.58°B.42°C.32°D.28°

6.(3分)(2016?苏州)已知点A(2,y1)、B(4,y2)都在反比例函数y=(k<0)的图象上,则y1、y2的大小关系为( )

A.y1>y2B.y1<y2C.y1=y2D.无法确定

7.(3分)(2016?苏州)根据国家发改委实施“阶梯水价”的有关文件要求,某市结合地方实际,决定从2016年1月1日起对居民生活用水按新的“阶梯水价”标准收费,某中学研究学

则这30户家庭该用用水量的众数和中位数分别是( )

A.25,27B.25,25C.30,27D.30,25

8.(3分)(2016?苏州)如图,长4m的楼梯AB的倾斜角∠ABD为60°,为了改善楼梯的安全性能,准备重新建造楼梯,使其倾斜角∠ACD为45°,则调整后的楼梯AC的长为( )

A.2mB.2mC.(2﹣2)mD.(2﹣2)m

9.(3分)(2016?苏州)矩形OABC在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示,点B的坐标为(3,4),D是OA的中点,点E在AB上,当△CDE的周长最小时,点E的坐标为( )

A.(3,1)B.(3,)C.(3,)D.(3,2)

10.(3分)(2016?苏州)如图,在四边形ABCD中,∠ABC=90°,AB=BC=2,E、F分别是AD、CD的中点,连接BE、BF、EF.若四边形ABCD的面积为6,则△BEF的面积为( )

A.2B.C.D.3

二、填空题(共8小题,每小题3分,满分24分)

211.(3分)(2016?苏州)分解因式:x﹣1=.

12.(3分)(2016?苏州)当x=时,分式的值为0.

13.(3分)(2016?苏州)要从甲、乙两名运动员中选出一名参加“2016里约奥运会”100m比赛,对这两名运动员进行了10次测试,经过数据分析,甲、乙两名运动员的平均成绩均为

2210.05(s),甲的方差为0.024(s),乙的方差为0.008(s),则这10次测试成绩比较稳定

的是运动员.(填“甲”或“乙”)

14.(3分)(2016?苏州)某学校计划购买一批课外读物,为了了解学生对课外读物的需求情况,学校进行了一次“我最喜爱的课外读物”的调查,设置了“文学”、“科普”、“艺术”和“其他”四个类别,规定每人必须并且只能选择其中一类,现从全体学生的调查表中随机抽取了

部分学生的调查表进行统计,并把统计结果绘制了如图所示的两幅不完整的统计图,则在扇形统计图中,艺术类读物所在扇形的圆心角是度.

15.(3分)(2016?苏州)不等式组的最大整数解是

16.(3分)(2016?苏州)如图,AB是⊙O的直径,AC是⊙O的弦,过点C的切线交AB的延长线于点D,若∠A=∠D,CD=3,则图中阴影部分的面积为.

17.(3分)(2016?苏州)如图,在△ABC中,AB=10,∠B=60°,点D、E分别在AB、BC上,且BD=BE=4,将△BDE沿DE所在直线折叠得到△B′DE(点B′在四边形ADEC内),连接AB′,则AB′的长为.

18.(3分)(2016?苏州)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,已知点A、B的坐标分别为(8,0)、(0,2),C是AB的中点,过点C作y轴的垂线,垂足为D,动点P从点D出发,沿DC向点C匀速运动,过点P作x轴的垂线,垂足为E,连接BP、EC.当BP所在直线与EC所在直线第一次垂直时,点P的坐标为.

三、解答题(共10小题,满分76分)

19.(5分)(2016?苏州)计算:()+|﹣3|﹣(π+2). 0

20.(5分)(2016?苏州)解不等式2x﹣1>

21.(6分)(2016?苏州)先化简,再求值:,并把它的解集在数轴上表示出来.

÷(1﹣),其中x=.

22.(6分)(2016?苏州)某停车场的收费标准如下:中型汽车的停车费为12元/辆,小型汽车的停车费为8元/辆,现在停车场共有50辆中、小型汽车,这些车共缴纳停车费480元,中、小型汽车各有多少辆?

23.(8分)(2016?苏州)在一个不透明的布袋中装有三个小球,小球上分别标有数字﹣1、0、2,它们除了数字不同外,其他都完全相同.

(1)随机地从布袋中摸出一个小球,则摸出的球为标有数字2的小球的概率为;

(2)小丽先从布袋中随机摸出一个小球,记下数字作为平面直角坐标系内点M的横坐标.再将此球放回、搅匀,然后由小华再从布袋中随机摸出一个小球,记下数字作为平面直角坐标系内点M的纵坐标,请用树状图或表格列出点M所有可能的坐标,并求出点M落在如图所示的正方形网格内(包括边界)的概率.

24.(8分)(2016?苏州)如图,在菱形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,过点D作对角线BD的垂线交BA的延长线于点E.

(1)证明:四边形ACDE是平行四边形;

(2)若AC=8,BD=6,求△ADE的周长.

25.(8分)(2016?苏州)如图,一次函数y=kx+b的图象与x轴交于点A,与反比例函数y=(x>0)的图象交于点B(2,n),过点B作BC⊥x轴于点C,点P(3n﹣4,1)是该反比例函数图象上的一点,且∠PBC=∠ABC,求反比例函数和一次函数的表达式.

26.(10分)(2016?苏州)如图,AB是⊙O的直径,D、E为⊙O上位于AB异侧的两点,连接BD并延长至点C,使得CD=BD,连接AC交⊙O于点F,连接AE、DE、DF.

(1)证明:∠E=∠C;

(2)若∠E=55°,求∠BDF的度数;

(3)设DE交AB于点G,若DF=4,cosB=,E是的中点,求EG?ED的值.

27.(10分)(2016?苏州)如图,在矩形ABCD中,AB=6cm,AD=8cm,点P从点B出发,沿对角线BD向点D匀速运动,速度为4cm/s,过点P作PQ⊥BD交BC于点Q,以PQ为一边作正方形PQMN,使得点N落在射线PD上,点O从点D出发,沿DC向点C匀速运动,速度为3m/s,以O为圆心,0.8cm为半径作⊙O,点P与点O同时出发,设它们的运动时间为t(单位:s)(0<t<).

(1)如图1,连接DQ平分∠BDC时,t的值为;

(2)如图2,连接CM,若△CMQ是以CQ为底的等腰三角形,求t的值;

(3)请你继续进行探究,并解答下列问题:

①证明:在运动过程中,点O始终在QM所在直线的左侧;

②如图3,在运动过程中,当QM与⊙O相切时,求t的值;并判断此时PM与⊙O是否也相切?说明理由.

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