篇一：2015年浙江英语高考真题 word完整版含答案
2015 2015年浙江高考英语试题（真题）
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ——‘Hi,John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure?D. No. What’s up?
children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;theD. a; the
animals both on land and sea?
A. aboutB. to C. withD. over
4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn't B. shouldn'tC. mustn’tD needn’t
5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. whoC. that D. whoever
7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had beenC. was going to beD. was
9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even thoughC. Until D. Unless
10. Most people work because it's unavoidable. enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrastD. In conclusion
C. Until
11 .We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one C. those D. it
13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitiveC. reliable D. passive
15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someong you trust.
A. production B. stressC. energyD. passive
16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newamen.
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch withD. in possession of
18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.
A. perform B. performingC. to performD. being performed
19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. asB. whose C. in whichD. at which
20. 一Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
一.
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now on their way to impressive careers. By society’s On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Iongtime roommates, and out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at
a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them havethat despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the to which they have so quickly become People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something in their lices , but it’s to step off the track.
In a society that tends to everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs in pursuing money over meaning? Theae are exactly the kinds of us tend to
ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
22. A. policies B. standards C. experimentsD. regulations
23. A. last B. leastC. second D. best
24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
25. A. shared B. paidC. equaledD. collected
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
27. A. complainB. dream C. hearD. approve
28. A. distributeB. hateC. applaud D. neglect
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
30. A. family B. governmentC. lifestyle D. project
31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. uniqueD. available
32. A. yet B. also C. insteadD. rather
33. A. let outB. turn in C. give upD.believe in
34. A. fundamental B. practicalC. impossibleD. unforgettable
35. A. take ofB. drop offC. put offD. pay off
36. A. missing B. inspiringC. sinking D. shining
37. A. harmful B. hard C. usefulD. normal
38. A. measure B. sufferC. digestD. deliver
39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaignsD. decisions
40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
第二部分： 阅读理解（第一节共20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean. "
The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that?" I said just as seriously, "I mean every word of it.
During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk, From a
glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, "It can't be," and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick , in edition with woodcuts. I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. "
This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is,an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of "understanding" that can be dug out of a book.
41. According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from .
A. reading little and thinking little
B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read too much
D. being made to read aloud before others
42. The teacher told his students to read .
A. for enjoymentB. for knowledge
C. for a larger vocabulary D. for higher scores in exams
43. Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that .
A. it sounded stupid
B. it was not surprising at all
C. it sounded too good to be true
D. it was no different from other teachers' talk
44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
45. From the teacher's point of view, .
A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information
B
Graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers， percentages,
and other data . A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret . That can be a lot more pages and pages and pages explaining the data .
Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story . The graph has a title ,a main idea ,and supporting details .You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text .
Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph, a title , a legend or key, and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data came from (for example, a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well. The title is very important. It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown. A legend, also called a key ,is a guide to the symbols and colors used in
the graph. Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form a corner, Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph .Each axis will always have a label. The label tells you what each axis measures.
Bar Graphs
A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show
amounts. In Graph 1 ,we see that the x-axis shows grades
that students earned, and the y-axis shows bow many
students earned each grade .You can see that 6 students
earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the
vertical measurement. There is a lot of information we can
get from a simple graph like this(See Graph 1).
Line Graphs
A line graph looks similar to a bar graph ,but instead of
Bars, it plots points and connects them with a line .It has the Same
parts as a bar graph – two labeled axes –and can be read the same
way .To read a line graph, it's important to focus on the points of
intersection rather than the line
segments between the points, This type of graph is most
commonly used to show how something changes over time.
Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first Five
days of its spring migration (See Graph 2).
The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days. The unit of measurement for the y-axis is kilometers. Thus we can see that ,on the first day, the pipit flew 20 kilometers. The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2.If the line segment angled dawn, as between Day 4 and Day 5,it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before. This line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the bird's migration.
Pie Graphs
A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie. The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data. The graph is commonly used to show percentages; the whole pie represents l00 percent, so each piece is a fraction of the whole.
A pie graph might include a legend，or it might use icons or labels within each slice. This pie
graph shows on month's expense, (See Graph 3 ).
篇二：2015年浙江省高考数学试卷(理科)解析
2015年浙江省高考数学试卷（理科）
一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）
2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（ ）
2
3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{an}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是
Sn，若a3，a4，
5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（ ）
2
*
*
6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（ ） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件；
8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△
ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（ ）
二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线是．
=1的焦距是10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数（fx）=，则（f（﹣f3））=，
f（x）的最小值是．
11．（6分）（2015?浙江）函数f（x）=sinx+sinxcosx+1的最小正周期是，单调递减区间是．
12．（4分）（2015?浙江）若a=log43，则2+2=13．（4分）（2015?浙江）如图，三棱锥A﹣BCD中，AB=AC=BD=CD=3，AD=BC=2，点M，N分别是AD，BC的中点，则异面直线AN，CM所成的角的余弦值是
a
﹣a
2
14．（4分）（2015?浙江）若实数x，y满足x+y≤1，则|2x+y﹣2|+|6﹣x﹣3y|的最小值是．
15．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知
是空间单位向量，
，若空间向量
满足
2
2
，且对于任意x，y∈R
，
，则
x0=，y0=，
|=．
三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 16．（14分）（2015?浙江）在△ABC中，内角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，已知A=b﹣a=c．
（1）求tanC的值； （2）若△ABC的面积为3，求b的值．
17．（15分）（2015?浙江）如图，在三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，∠BAC=90°，AB=AC=2，A1A=4，A1在底面ABC的射影为BC的中点，D是B1C1的中点． （1）证明：A1D⊥平面A1BC；
（2）求二面角A1﹣BD﹣B1的平面角的余弦值．
2
2
2
，
18．（15分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=x+ax+b（a，b∈R），记M（a，b）是|f（x）|在区间[﹣1，1]上的最大值．
2
（1）证明：当|a|≥2时，M（a，b）≥2；
（2）当a，b满足M（a，b）≤2时，求|a|+|b|的最大值．
19．（15分）（2015?浙江）已知椭圆
上两个不同的点A，B关于直线
y=mx+对
称．
（1）求实数m的取值范围； （2）求△AOB面积的最大值（O为坐标原点）．
20．（15分）（2015?浙江）已知数列{an}满足a1=且an+1=an﹣an（n∈N）
*
2
*
（1）证明：1≤≤2（n∈N）；
（2）设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，证明
2
（n∈N）．
*
2015年浙江省高考数学试卷（理科）
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）
2
2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），
则该几何体的体积是（ ）
篇三：2016年高考浙江卷语文试题及答案解析
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
语文试题
一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）
1.下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )
A.煲汤（bāo）恫吓（d?ng）脐带血（jì）整齐划一（huà）
B.古刹（chà）衣钵（bō）挑大梁（tiǎo）言为心声（wèi）
C.掣肘（chè）卤味（lǔ）处女座（chǔ）寅吃卯粮（yín）
D.笃定（dǔ）痤疮（cu?）病恹恹（yāng）血气方刚（xuè）
2.下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（ ）
A.当前，文艺创作最突出的问题是浮躁，急功近利，粗制滥造，不仅是对文艺的一种伤害，也是对社会精神生活的一种伤害。
B.电视剧播出前，剧组为聚人气而做密集宣传，虽无可厚非，学.科网也应把握尺度；低俗的噱头或许能暂时博得关注，但终究不会提升电视剧本本身的价值。
C.史铁生、霍金或许抱怨过不公的命运，却并不曾在这个飞扬跋扈的对手面前认输，他们拼尽全力与对手掰手腕，直至打败对手，取得胜利。
D.影片《荒野猎人》中，“小李子”扮演的不再是西装革履，风度翩翩的潇洒绅士，而是蓬头垢面，茹毛饮血，与自然鏖战的拓荒英雄。
3.下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（ ）
A.他爱好广泛，喜欢安静的棋类运动，对热闹的纸牌游戏也来者不拒；欣赏通俗感性的流行歌曲，对庄重恢宏的交响乐也甘之如饴。
B.荧屏上，他沉着大方，点评时事亦庄亦谐，精辟的见解让人折服；镜头外，他开朗乐观、热心助人，是邻居、朋友心中的活雷锋。
C.虽然最初并不相信自己涉嫌犯罪，但由于电话那头的骗子言之凿凿，加上所谓最高检的“全国通缉公告”，信息闭塞的受害人最终成了骗子的猎物。
D.在媒体的长枪短炮前，明星们也许悟出了言多必失的道理，学科.网鲜有人会再聚光灯前竹筒倒豆子，少说、不说成了他们自我保护的明智选择。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）
A.面对电商领域投诉激增的现状，政府管理部门和电商平台应及时联手，打击侵权和制售假冒伪劣商品，保护消费者的合法权益。
B．自开展禁毒斗争以来，我国每年新发现的吸食海洛因人员增幅从2008年的13.7%降至2013年6.6%，近五年来戒毒三年以上人员已迂120万。
C．在线教师时薪过万的消息自从引发社会关注后，每一个教育工作者都应意识到，如何与力量巨大的互联网相处正成为教育不得不直面的问题。
D.英国皇家莎士比亚剧团艺术总监对昆曲《牡丹亭》华美的唱腔和演员娴熟的技巧惊叹不已，赞美昆曲精美绝伦的服装与简洁的舞台设计形成了奇妙的平衡。
5.填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是（ ）
贾母因要带着刘姥姥散闷，遂携了刘姥姥至山前树下盘桓了半晌，又说问他这是什么树，这是什么石，这是什么花。刘姥姥一一的领会，又向贾母道：“谁知城里不但人尊贵，连雀儿也是尊贵的。__________。”众人不解……刘姥姥道：“那廊上金架子上站的绿毛红嘴是鹦鹉哥儿，我是认得的。那笼子里是黑老鸽子，怎么又长出风头来，也会说话呢。”众人听了，又都笑将起来。
A.这雀儿到了你们这里，变得既俊有会说话了
B.偏这雀儿到了你们这里，他会说话了，也变傻了
C.偏这雀儿到了你们这里，他也变俊了，也会说话了
D.这雀儿到了你们这里，变得既会说话又俊了
6.提取所给材料的主要信息，在横线处写出四个关键词。（4分）
引力全称万有引力，指具有质量的物体之间加速靠近的趋势，简单说就是物体之间相互吸引的作用力。在爱因斯坦广义相对论的视野里，引力等价于弯曲的时空。而引力波就是在弯曲的时空这个大背景下，当发生有质量物体加速运动导致的扰动时，由此产生的波动如波纹一样向外传播的现象。
一个世纪前，爱因斯坦预测了引力波的存在，但近百年来，科学家们并来找到证明它存在的直接证据。华盛顿当地时间2016年2月11日，美国激光干涉引力波观测台（LIGO）实验组召开新闻发布会，宣布首次直接观测到了由两颗恒星级黑洞13亿年前并合产生的引力波。这是科学史上又一次具有划时代意义的发现。
引力波的发现对普通人的生活会产生什么影响？科学家们表示，一个新的重大科学发现，总会给人类社会带来无法预估的发展。18世纪描述电磁波的麦克斯韦理论确认的时候，也没有人知道会给人类带来什么，但是现在不管是电视机还是移动电话，都与电磁现象有关。
____________________ ______
7.在空格处分别补写出倡议的理由和具体内容。（两处字数各不超过40个字）（5分）
倡议书
各位同学：
乘坐公交是很多市民 日常出行的选择。众所周知，□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□。可是，我市不文明乘车现象时有发生，甚至发生老人被人群挤倒而摔成粉碎性骨折的悲剧。
为此，我们向全校同学发生倡议：
□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□。 文明乘车，从我做起！让我们用自己的行动为城市增光添彩！
XX中学学生会
X年X月X日
二、现代文阅读（共29分，其中选择题每小题3分）
（一）阅读下面的文字，完成8—10题。（9分）
同诗歌、散文、戏剧一样，对于中国现代小说形式发展的评价，离不开五四初期的语言变革对于中国现代小说由传统向现代转换的决定性意义这个“基点”。每次语言变迁都带来中国现代小说形式的发展和变化。初期现代小说对各种语言资源的综合，直接推动了中国现代小说写实性、抒情性、象征性等原则的确立，孕育了中国现代小说的诗化、散文化等美学风格，也使得现代小说的复调叙述成为可能；政治文化语境下语言方式的变动，推动了小说形式的进一步发展，“小说语言的政治化”带来的“标语口号”、“概述”、“讽刺”、“直语”等特点，也在一定程度上给小说文体带来“审美危机”，而作为对政治语言的反拨，又使小说发展了限制性语态、隐喻和幽默修辞风格等文体表现形式；30年代新媒体影响下的语言变迁，催生了新的小说语言方式，带来了现代都市新小说的形式，如跳跃的小说节奏、画报体小说、电影化小说等形式的发展；40年代小说语言的“口语化”，带来了小说形式的戏剧化追求，推动了章回体等传统小说形式的再利用和再发展。
从语言变迁与中国现代文学形式演进的角度，不仅可以准确评价中国现代
为代表的反对派意见，在语言与文学关系问题的许多认识上有着惊人的一致。而且很多现代文学史上的代表性作家在创作实践中，在各类文学文本的写作中，也吸收了大量文言的因素和成分，甚至创作了大量的文言诗词，其造诣也是很高的。这不仅证明了文言作为文学语言的生命力，并未因白话文的兴起而消失，而且也表明：事实上文言也参与了语言变迁与中国现代文学形式演进的过程。
（所选文段有删改）
8.下列说法符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A.对各种语言资源的综合运用孕育了中国现代小说诗化、散文化等美学风格，进而推动了写实性、抒情性、象征性等原则的确立。
B．“小说语言的政治化”虽然在一定程度上给中国现代小说文体带来“审美危机”，但客观上仍然起到了推动小说形式发展的作用。
C.在五四白话文运动中，“学衡”一派对中国古典文学色语言艺术持否定态度，但并不是所有学者都支持彻底抛弃文言文的极端做法。
D.从语言变革的角度研究中国现代文学形式的发展，其最重要的意义在于重新看待和审视文言文对文学形式的重大价值。
9.从内容出发，最适合做选文标题的一项是（ ）
A.中国现代小说形式的发展历程
B.中国现代文学形式发展的得与失
C.语言变革影响中国现代文学形式的发展
D.中国现代小说形式的发展深受语言变迁的影响
10.根据相关内容，用自己的语言指出文言在中国现代文学形式发展中的两点作用。（3分）
（二）阅读下面的文字，完成11—15题。（20分）
母亲
何家槐
看见一阵人穿得清清楚楚的打她身边走过，母亲亮着眼睛问：
“你们可是看火车去的？”
“是的，阿南婶！”
“我也想去。”
“要去就去，又没有谁阻止你。” 可是母亲摇摇头，她不能去，虽则没有谁阻止。她成年忙碌，尤其是在收豆的时候。这几天一放光她就起身，把家事料理妥当以后，她又忙着跑到天井里，扫干净了地，然后取下挂在泥墙上，
这几天天气很好，虽则已是十一月了，却还是暖和和的，象春天。 母亲只穿着一身单衣，戴一顶凉帽，一天到晚的捶着豌豆，一束又一束的。豆非常干燥，所以打豆一点不费力，有许多直象灯花的爆裂，自然而然的会裂开，象珍珠似的散满一地。可是打完豆以后，她还得理清枯叶泥沙，装进大竹篓，而且亲自挑上楼去。这些本来需要男子做的事，真苦够她了。
催，催，催，催；催，催，……
她一天打豆，很少休息，连头也难得一抬。可是当她听到火车吹响汽笛的时候，她就放下了工作，忘情地抬起头来，倾听，闭着眼思索，有时还自言自语：
“唉，要是我能看一看火车！”
车站离我们家里并不很远，火车经过的时候，不但可以听到汽笛的声音，如果站在山坡上，还能够看见打回旋的白烟。因为附近有铁路还是最近的事，所以四方八面赶去看火车的人很多。
母亲打豆的天井，就在大路旁，村里人都得经过她的身旁，如果要去火车站，一有人过去，她总要探问几句，尤其当他们回来的时候：
“看见了没有？”
“自然看见了，阿南婶！”
“象蛇一样的长吗？”
“有点儿象。”
“只有一个喷火的龙头，却能带着几十节几百节的车子跑，不很奇怪吗？“
“真的很奇怪。”
因为她象小孩子似的，不断地问长问短，有许多人简直让她盘问得不能忍受：
“我们回答不了许多的，阿南婶，最好你自己去看！”
“我自己？”
她仿佛吃了一惊，看火车，在她看来象是永远做不到的事。
“是的，你要去就去，谁也不会阻止你！”
可是母亲摇摇头，她不能去，虽然没有谁阻止。她一生很少出门，成年累月的给钉在家里，象钉子一样。 在这呆滞古板，很少变化的生活中，她对火车发生了很大的兴趣。那悠长的，古怪的汽笛，尤其使她起了辽远的，不可思议的幻想，飘飘然，仿佛她已坐了那蛇一样长的怪物飞往另一个世界。不论什么时候一听到那种声音，她就闭 上眼睛，似乎她在听着天外传来的呼唤。完全失神一样地，喂猪她会马上放下麦粥桶，洗衣服她会马上放下板刷，在煮饭的时候，她也会立刻抛开火钳，有时忘了添柴，有时却尽管把柴往灶门送，以致不是把饭煮得半生不熟，就是烧焦了半锅。
“你也是坐着火车回来的吗？”
她时常问从省城回来的人。
“是的，阿南婶！”
“火车跑得很快吗？”
“一天可以跑一千多里路，我早上还在杭州，现在却在这儿跟你说话了。”
“那末比航船还快？”
“自然自然。”
“它是怎么跑的呢？”
“那可说不上来。”
“哦，真奇怪——”她感叹着说：“一天跑一千多里路，如果用脚走，脚胫也要走断了。这究竟是怎样东西，跑得这样快，又叫得这样响！”
“……”
跟她讲话的人唯恐她噜苏，急急想走开，可是母亲又拉住问：
“你想我能坐着火车去拜省城隍吗？”
“自然可以的，阿南婶，谁也不会阻止你！”
可是母亲摇摇头，她不能去，虽则没有谁阻止。她举起木槌，紧紧地捏住一束豌豆，很想一槌打下去，可是一转念她却深深地叹息了。
（原载《文学》一九三四年一月一日第二卷第一号）
11.根据文中画波浪线的部分，用两个词概括母亲劳作的特点。（2分）
12.简析“催，催，催，催；催，催，??”对表现人物的作用。（3分）
13.母亲和行人的对话在文中出现了三次，这样安排有何用意？（4分）
14.结合上下文，赏析文中画横线部分。（5分）
15.联系全文，评价母亲这一人物。（6分）
三、古代诗文阅读（共37分，其中选择题每小题3分）
（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成16—20题。（19分）
琅嬛福地记
（明）张岱
①晋太康中，张茂先为建安从事，游于洞山。缘溪深入，有老人枕书石上卧，茂先坐与论说。视
其所枕书，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先异之。老人问茂先曰：“君读书几何？”茂先曰：“华之未读者，二十年内书，若二十年外书，则华固已读尽之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有门入，途径甚宽，至一精舍，藏书万卷。问老人曰：“何书？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏书愈富。又问：“何书?”老人曰：“万国志也。”后至一密室，扃钥甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有署篆，曰“琅嬛福地”。问老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、紫微、金真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此痴龙也，守此二千年矣。”开门肃茂先入，见所藏书，皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事，多所未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《梼杌》《春秋》诸书，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之，鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出，谓老人曰：“异日裹粮再访，纵观群书。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之，但见杂草藤萝，绕石而生，石上苔藓亦合，初无缝隙。茂先痴 伫视，望石再拜而去。
嬴氏焚书史，咸阳火正炽。此中有全书，并不遗只字。上溯书契前，结绳亦有记。鹞前视伏羲，已是其叔季。海外多名 邦，九州一黑痣。读书三十乘，千万中一二。方知余见小，春秋问蛄蟪。石彭与凫毛，所见同儿稚。欲入问老人，路迷不得至。回首绝壁间，荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出门，可望 不可企。坐卧十年许，此中或开示。
【注】①张茂先：名华，字茂先。西晋文学家。
16.对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.开门肃茂先入 肃：恭敬的样子。
B.茂先为停信宿而出信宿：两三天。
C.异日裹粮再访裹粮：携带粮食。
D.读书三十乘乘：车。
17.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（ ）
A.茂先坐与论说 / 而世又不与能死节者比
B.若二十年外书 /若望仆不相师
C.多所未闻 / 较秦之所得与战胜而得者
D．望石再拜而去 / 毕礼而归之
18.下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.在张茂先的自矜面前，老人“微笑”；当张茂先提出“裹粮再访”的请求时，老人又笑而不答。两“笑”之下，老人宽容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。
B.本文借一个充满神异色彩的故事，揭示了山 外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理；《桃花源记》则借虚构桃源仙境寄托社会理想：两文有异曲同工之妙。
C.本文叙事简练，描写细腻，结尾议及“嬴氏焚书史”，旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒，导致典籍损毁的行为，体现了“记”叙议结合的特征。
D.张岱行文善于渲染，笔墨传神：说老人，则有“枕书石上卧”；写福地，则有痴龙“守此二千年矣”。结尾用韵文的形式点明主旨，发人深思。
19.把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。（7分）
（1）茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之，鲜洁非人世所有。（3分）
（2）方知余见小，春秋问蛄蟪。（4分）
20.用“/”给下面的文段断句。（3分）
进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣独以为未也曰安且治者非愚则谀皆非事实知治乱之体者也夫抱石厝之积薪之下而寝其上火未及燃因谓之安方今之势何以异此
（二）阅读下面两首诗，完成21—22题。（7分）