篇一：2014成人高考高起专英语试题及答案
篇二：2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
选 择 题
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1．A．family B．value C．catD．baby
2．A．showB．nowC．yellow D.grow
3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine
4．A．human B．cutC．funD．1uck
5．A．saleB．snow C．designD．ask
二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6．Tom attendedevening school for month or two．
A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；theD．an；不填
7．Spring is by fartime to visit the island．
A．better B．the better C．best D．the best
8．The weather report says itagain tomorrow．
A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained
9．Bill hasa very high price for the car．
A．paid B．spent C．costD．bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-theyhave all gone home.
A．can B．must C．should D．would
1 1．Mary looks greatthis pair of trousers．
A．in B．by C．on D．at
1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely．
A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change
1 3．These books should not befrom the library．
A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over
1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmotherthe dinner and was watching TV．
A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared
1 5．The reasonthe president kept silent is still unknown．
A．how B．why C．when D．what
16．一Will you please open the door for me?
一.
A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome
17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help．
A．or B．SO C．but D．for
1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husbandthe right thing．
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because0f us had the key．
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
20．Dogs have a verysense of smell．
A．nice B．clear C．good D．high
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。
In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22 ，but they are not begging for money．23 ，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．
The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的) 28to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30in the British capital．
Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives．
21．A．printedB．spelt C．calledD．stuck
22．A．healthyB．homeless C．impolite D．single
23．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．AnyhowD．Therefore
24．A．changing B．enjoying C．makingD．improving
25．A．recognized B．started C．found D．written
26．A．forgot B．hoped C．sawD．doubted
27．A．drivingB．1iving C．drawing D．working
28．A．visit B．entrance C．wayD．flight
29．A．or B．but C．forD．and
30．A．similarB．personal C．natural D．friendly
31．A．broken B．1anded C．spreadD．floated
32．A．cityB．townC．world D．country
33．A．reporter B．painterC．1istener D．reader
34．A．asked B．helped C．neededD．forced
35．A．in the endB．now and then C．all the timeD．in a hurry
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
“Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him．
Peter finished Grade Nine，and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．
It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside．
He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his own business．He
went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price．
These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰铢)．
He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so eas-ily， Believe me ，one day you could be successful,too.
36．Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter?
A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless．
C-They looked down on his parents．D．They made him give up his friends．
37．What did Peter do after his father died?
A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures．
C．He started his own business．D．He continued his c011ege studies．
38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now?
A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them．
C.He borrows them from his friends． D．He waits for people to sell them to him．
39．The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning t0 ．
A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to
C．believe in D．stick to
B
Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team．
If you decide to register(注册)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接诊员)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．
The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．
For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www．nhsdirect．nhs．com．You can always get advice over the telephone．
If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day．
40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1?
A．The centre opens all week round．
B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.
C. Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.
D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor．
4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration?
A．Take a health check．
B. Hand over medical records·
C．Ask some medical questions．
D．Complete an information form．
42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——．
A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647．
C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website
43．When do most doctors go for a home visit?
A．Before 11 a.m． B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m．
C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m．D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．
C
In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!
The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones．
The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．
Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．
The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks．
Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk．
44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7
A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables．
B．They contained too much fat and salt．
C．Most of them were canned food．
D．Most of them were healthy．
45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy?
A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines．
C．Design their own menus．D．Cook with more vegetables．
46．What was Mike Sanders?
A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster．
C．The head of the USDA．D．The director of Fresh Start．
47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?
A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools．
C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents．
D
Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word“magic”has many different meanings．When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．
Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations．Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise．
Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really ex—ists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card．．． 48·The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ．
A．using examples
B．giving causes and effects
C．1isting the time of magical events
D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one
49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?
A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini．
C．Terry Pratchett．D．David Copperfield
50．What does the author think of magic?
A．It changes our lives． B．It provides people with fun．
C．It breaks the laws of physics．D．It explains strange things in our lives．
非选择题
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P；Sally=S)
P：Hello!This is Peter speaking． May I speak to Professor Johnson 5 1 ，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． May I help you 52 ?
P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask what’s the matter 53 with you?
P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold．
S：Oh， is it serious54 ?
P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 tell Professor Johnson 55 as soon as he comes back．
P：Thank you．Goodbye!
篇三：2002-2015成人高考英语历年真题及答案
2002年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）1．A. childhood B. chemistC. church D. chest
（）2. A. dear B. hearC. nearD. bear
（）3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express
（）4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable
（）5. A. coast B. floatC. soapD. broad
二. 词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每1.5分，共37.5分）
从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.
A. progressed B. operatedC. equippedD. managed
（）7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.
A. eitherB. none C. bothD. neither
（）8. Let‘s visit the bookstore on my way back home, __________?
A. shan‘t weB. won‘t youC. shall we D. will you
（）9. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.
A. will come B. comeC. came D. are coming
（）10. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _________.
A. noticingB. noticedC. to notice D. being noticed
（）11. – You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don‘t you?
-- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can‘t do more than 70.
A. needn‘tB. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. might not
（）12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn‘t _____.
A. come on B. turned out C. come along D. turned up
（）13. By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all over the province.
A. trained B. would have trainedC. had trained D. have trained
（）14. ______ the teacher‘s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following B. To followC. Follow D. He followed
（）15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?
--_________________.
A. Yes, I‘m Bush B. Yes, it‘s me
C. Here is Bush D. Speaking
（）16. Of the two new teachers, who do you like______?
A. muchB. betterC. well D. the most
（）17. Something about his manager suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were doing.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
（）18. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____ by most scientists.
A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced
（）19. Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown
University.
A. is graduated B. has graduated
C. are graduatedD. have graduated
（）20. I always regret not _____ harder when I was young.
A. studying B. having studied
C. to studyD. to have studied
（）21. Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate.
A. momentB. a moment C. the momentD. that moment
（）22. –The phone is ringing.
-- Who could _____ be? It is already midnight.
A. he B. it C. this D. that
（）23. There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?
A. wasn‘t there B. didn‘t thereC. wasn‘t it D. didn‘t it
（）24. Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening.
A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowed
C. did his mother allow D. had his mother allowed
（）25. He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen _____ into the office building.
A. to steal B. stealC. stole D. stolen
（）26. You don‘t have to pay for your flights; they‘re ______ in the price of your holiday.
A. concluded B. heldC. settled D. included
（）27. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?
A. whichB. where C. when D. what
（）28. They started off at about 5 o‘clock in the morning. They should ____ there by now.
A. arrive B. have been arrivingC. have arrived D. be arriving
（）29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors‘ hands. They are used to _____ in this
way.
A. be fedB. feed C. having fedD. being fed
（）30. It‘s such a big room. If you don‘t speak loud enough, you‘ll never make yourself______.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
三. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally, he _31__ to have a look. He examined the wheels__32__ but found nothing wrong. __33__, he got back into the car and __34__ his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than _35__. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car._36__ he stopped at a village later on, he was told that a queen bee must be __37__ in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.
__38__ learning this, the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as _39__ as possible. After an hour‘s hard driving, he arrived in London where he _40__ his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long __41_ a waiter who had seen him _42___ hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with __43__. The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The _44__decided the best way to _45__ the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper. In a short time, the bee-keeper arrived. He found the __46__passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very _47_ to the driver for his __48_ gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of __49__ home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace,
_50_ free from the ―black cloud‖, which had hung over his car.
（）31. A. moved outB. got out C. turned around
（）32. A. closely B. quietly C. clearly D. deeply
（）33. A. HoweverB. Though C. Instead D. Therefore
（）34. A. went B. continued C. started D. drove
（）35. A. ever B. the beginning C. the past D. early
（）36. A. Until B. BeforeC. WhenD. Since
（）37. A. taken B. foundC. hiddenD. stored
（）38. A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In
（）39. A. carefully B. quietlyC. bravelyD. quickly
（）40. A. sent B. rested C. parkedD. lay
（）41. A. beforeB. then C. until D. when
（）42. A. come overB. arrive C. set offD. leave
（）43. A. bees B. dust C. flowers D. a cloud
（）44. A. waiter B. driverC. expertD. police
（）45. A. get rid of B. go on withC. clean up D. deal with
（）46. A. mistaken B. anxious C. unpopularD. unwelcome
（）47. A. thankful B. angryC. surprised D. delightful
（）48. A. worthlessB. expensiveC. unexpected D. usual
（）49. A. sistersB. loversC. followers D. prisoners
（）50. A. by and by B. at leastC. by all means D. at present
四. 阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项, 并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
For 30 years, Randy J. Murphy drove without being stopped by the police—and without a driver‘s license (驾驶执照).
The 46-year-old man‘s luck came to an end last May. On his way home from his job as a dishwasher, he turned up the radio in the car.
―I just turned the corner, and there was Mark,‖ Murphy said of the police officer who has since made such a difference in his life.
Officer Mark Taylor had stopped the car as he heard the blaring (震耳的) music. When he asked for a driver‘s license, Murphy said that he didn‘t have one.
Murphy told Taylor he couldn‘t read well enough to tale the written part of the licensing test. ―He said people just don‘t help anymore. I told him if he was willing, I‘d help him,‖ said Taylor. He gave Murphy his phone number. That afternoon Murphy called the officer.
For the next three months, the men met several times a week to review the questions which might appear in the test. When Murphy took the test, Taylor went with him. Murphy passed on his sixth attempt (尝试). He Taylor‘s act of kindness won him the Officer of the Month award(奖) from the Knoxville Police Department. ―People should help each other if they can,‖ Taylor said. ―Randy did all the work. I just guided him along.‖
Although Murphy has overcome the difficulty that kept him from getting a driver‘s license, he hasn‘t stopped there. ―We still meet once a week to read,‖ Taylor said. ―We‘ve also become friends.‖
―I‘m glad he pulled me over now,‖ said Murphy.
（）51. Murphy was stopped by Taylor because_________.
A. the music hi his car was too loud
B. he drove without a driver‘s license
C. he made a wrong turn at a corner
D. he listened to the radio while driving
（）52. After learning Murphy‘s situation, Taylor decided ________.
A. to put an end to his luck B. to help him learn how to read
C. to take away his driver‘s license
D. to stop him from doing silly things
（）53. In ―he then sailed through the road test‖ sailed through is close in meaning to ______.
A. tried his best in B. nearly failed in
C. suffered a lot in D. easily succeeded in
（）54. According to Taylor, he helped Murphy pass the licensing test because _______.
A. he felt sorry for the bad situation of the poor
B. he wanted to win the Officer of the Month award
C. he hated to see people in need of help were not helped
D. he thought it was a policeman‘s duty to help people read
B
You start to introduce an old friend to someone, and suddenly you can‘t remember that someone‘s name even though you sense it is just there in your memory. Or you can‘t quite bring back the name of a film you just saw. Such tip-of-the-tongue or TOT incidents happen to almost everyone, notes Deborah Burke, a scientist at Pomona College in Claremont, California.
These lapses(失误) have noting to do with remembering the meaning of a word, but rather with its sound. ―Often, the sound of a word is arbitrary (任意的) and senseless,‖ says Burke. This arbitrariness sometimes can make it difficult to bring back the word.
The best way to prevent the problem is to use the name of a person or object as frequently as possible. ―I tell people to do what salespeople often do-repeat people‘s name several times just before you plan to see them,‖ says Liz Zelinski of the University of South California in Los Angeles.
A TOT experience can seem worse when a similar-sounding(发音相似的)，but incorrect, word comes into your head unexpectedly and stays there. Burke tells the story of a student who was trying to remember the name of a particular car. The student wanted the word Winnebago, but she could only come up with rutabaga. When this happens, think of something else, suggests Burke. ―If you stop feeling worried about it, the correct word sooner or later will come to you.‖
（）55. People sometimes find it hard to bring back a word they know well, for __________.
A. it is impossible to remember every word
B. the pronunciation seldom matches the spelling
C. some words do not have any exact meaning
D. its sound is decided for no good reason
（）56. TOT incidents are more likely to happen ________.
A. with words similar in pronunciation
B. with the name of a strange person or object
C. when a word you don‘t like gets into your mind
D. when you pay too much attention to certain subjects
（）57. When you cannot come up with the right word you‘re trying to remember, you may ______.
A. think of more words of similar sound
B. stop feeling worried but keep thinking of it
C. do something else for a while and then try again
D. forget it for the moment and pay attention to something else
C
The Amish are often called the ―Plain People.‖ Their home have no pictures on the walls, and no soft, comfortable furniture. The men wear dark trousers with white or blue shirts, and the women wear long dresses in dark colors. They ride in carriages pulled by horses.
The Amish have a saying: ―The old way is the best way.‖ Although the Amish accept some new ideas- they use new medicines, for example- their way of life has not changed much in 300 years. They do not use electric lights, telephones or TVs.
Almost all Amish live on farms. They do not use modern machinery (机器)，yet their farms are successful because the Amish work hard and take good care of their land and animals. Their farms are always small. The Amish think it is wrong to have more land or more money than they need to live upon. A few years ago some Amish farmers discovered oil on their land. They immediately sold their land moved away, without telling anyone about the oil.
The Amish will not buy insurance (保险) of any kind. When there is trouble, they help one another. If an Amish farmer gets sick, friends and neighbors will milk his cows and plant his fields. If a house burns down, as many as 200 men will come and build a new house in one day.
People are curious about the lives of the Amish. Every year thousands of people visit the part of Pennsylvania where most Amish live. Usually the Amish are not happy about the visitors, but they tolerate(容忍) them. Perhaps the Amish understand that the visitors want to experience, at least for a few days, the quieter, simpler Amish way of life.
（）58. The Amish are called the ― Plain People‖ because they _______________.
A. live on plains B. live a simple life
C. do not like new ideas D. do not care about their clothes
（）59. Some Amish farmers left their land after discovering oil on it because they_______.
A. didn‘t want to have more money than they needed
B. found the land not suitable for farming any more
C. were afraid of getting into trouble
D. didn‘t need oil in their life
（）60. From the passage we know that the Amish people ______.
A. want to be separated from one another
B. used to take no medicines when they got ill
C. believe in what they have been doing for 300 years
D. keep small farms because they are easier to manage
（）61. What can be inferred form the passage?
A. The Amish way of life is considered to be the best for Americans
B. The coming of visitors greatly improves the life of the Amish people
C. People wonder at the Amish way of life
D. The Amish people are born to tolerate others.