篇一：成考第一学期 A卷--计算机基础 含答案
~2015学年第一学期期末考试课程名称：计算机应用基础
考试时间： 90 分钟 卷别：A卷
满分： 100 分
一、单选题（每小题2分，共60分） 1、显示器分辨率一般表示为______
A.能显示的信息量 C.能显示的颜色数
B.能显示多少个字符 D.横向点乘以纵向点
2、在微机中，3.5英寸软盘的写保护窗口开着时_____
A.不起任何作用 C.既能写又能读
3、安装好Windows 2000后，光盘的盘符一定是
A.D： B.E：C.不一定4、在Excel2000中，图表工作表的工作表名称默认为
A.graph B.xls C.sheet D.chart
5、在Windows 2000环境中，实行＿＿操作，将立即删除选中的文件中的文件或文件夹，而不会将
它们放入回收站。 A.按Shift+Del键
C.在“文件”菜单中选择“删除” 6、Cache的中文译名是
A.缓冲器
C.可编程只读存储器
7、下列不能作为存储器容量单位的是____
A.Byte B.MIPSC.KB D.GB 8、内存和外存相比，其主要特点是_______
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B.只读存储器 D.高速缓冲存储器 B.按Del键
D.打开快捷菜单，选择“删除”
D.F：
B.只能写不能读 D.只能读不能写
A．能存储大量信息 C．存取速度快
B.能长期保存信息 D.能同时存储程序和数据
9、在Excel中，设A1、B1、C1、D1中的值分别是2、3、7、3，则SUM（A1:C1）/D1的值为 A．4 B.12/3C.3 D.12 10、下列选项中，不属于分隔符类型的是
A.分页符 B.分栏符C.下一页 D.换行符 11、页面设置对话框中不能设置
A.纸型 B.文字横排或竖排 C.版式 D.页码范围
12、输入文本时，在段落结束处回车键后，若不专门指定，新开始的自然段会自动使用 排版．A.宋体５号，单倍行距C.仿宋体，３号字
B.开机时的默认格式 D.与上一段相同的排版格式
13、已知Excel2000工作表B3单元格与B4单元格的值分别为“中国＂＂北京＂，要在C4单元格中显示＂中国北京＂，正确的公式为
A.＝B3+B4 B.=B3,B4C.=B3&B4D.=A和B 14、在Excel2000中，把单元格指针移到Y100的最简单的方法是 A.动流动条 B.在名称框中输入Y100
C.按CtrL+Y100键 D.先用Ctrl+→键移到Y列，再用Ctrl+↓移到100行 15、在Excel2000输入数字字符串时，为了与数值区别，应在数字的前面加上 符号 A.＂B.／C.： D.＇
16、在Excel2000中，设在单元格A1中有公式：=B1+B2。若将其复制到单元格C1中则公式为A.=D1+D2 B.=D1+A2 C.=A1+A2+C1D.=A1+C1 17、以下下不能移动幻灯片
A.页面视图 B.普通视图C.幻灯片片浏览视图 D.放映视图 18、PowerPoint演示文稿文件的扩展名是
A．PBT B.PPT C.BPTD.PTT 19、在幻灯片浏览视图中，不能完成 操作
A．删除幻灯片 B.编辑幻灯片 C．改变幻灯片的顺序 D.插入幻灯片 20、在幻灯片版式的链接功能中 不能进行链接的设置
A．文本内容 B.按钮对象 C.图片对象 D.程序文件
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21、根据域名代码的规定，域名为www.katong.edu表示的网站类别是 A．教育机构 B.军事机构C.商业机构D.国际机构
22、在PowerPoint中，打印演示文稿时，打印内容栏中选择每页打印纸地多能输出6张幻灯片
A.居中 B.讲义C.浏览视图D.全部 23、在使用Ｗord文本编辑软件时，要将光标直接定位到当前行的末尾，可用 键. A.EndB.Home C.Ctrl+Home D.Ctrl+End 24、在Excel2000单元格输入:=Average（10,-5）－Pi（）则该单元格显示的值 . A.大于零B.小于零 C.等于零D.不确定 25、Excel2000在进行排序时，如采取递增方式一般会按 的顺序排序. A.数值,字母,日期,中文 C.日期,字母,数值,中文
26、超级链接只有在下列啊种视图中才能被激活 .
A.幻灯片视图 B.幻灯片放映视图C.幻灯片浏览视图 D.大纲视图 27、光驱中的单倍速是指读写的速度是 /秒，其它的倍速是把倍速的数字与它相乘.
A.50KBB.100KBC.150KBD.200KB 28、下列关于dpi的叙述 是正确的
A.dpi越高图像质量越低 C.每英寸的bit数
B.每英尺像素点 D.描述分辨率的单位 B.字母,数值,日期,中文 D.数值,日期,字母,中文
29、同样一块差不多大小的光盘，存储信息量最大的是 光盘 A.VCDB.LDC.CD-DAD.DVD 30、以下不是常用的声音文件格式
A.WAV文件 B.JPEG文件 C.VOC文件 D.MIDI文件
二、判断题（每小题1分，共20分）
1、Cache是介于CPU和内存之间的一种可调整存取信息的芯片，用于解决它们之间的速度冲突问题。
2、在Word中，共有5种视图模式，分别为普通视图，页面视图，大纲视图.web视图和文档结构视图。
3、在一个演示文稿中应用了模板后，演示文稿中的母版和配色方案将发生被模板中的母版和配色方案所取代的变化。
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4、在PowerPoint中，模板和母版概念是相似的。 5、在相同的条件下，位图所占的空间比矢量图大。
6、光学存储介质与磁盘或磁带相比，磁盘或磁带更安全耐用。
7、FTP提供了因特网上任意两台计算机相互传输文件的机制，因此它是用户得大量Internet资源的重要方法之一。
8、数据传输的可靠性指标是速率。
9、ASCII码是美国标准局定义的一种字符代码，在我国不能使用。 10、即便是关机停电，一台微机ROM中的数据也不会丢失。 11、硬盘因为装在主机内部，所以硬盘是内部存储器。 12、Windows 2000是一个完整的集成64位操作系统。
13、文档窗口中出现水平标尺，则当前的视图方式可以是页面视图方式。 14、在Excel2000中，数据清单的排序，即可以按行进行，也可以按列进行。 15、在Excel2000中，逻辑值TRUE大于FALSE。
16、Windows是一种操作系统，它本身不具有文字编辑功能。
17、从“回收站”中，既可以恢复从硬盘上删除的文件或文件夹，也可以恢复从软盘上删除的文件夹。
18、因特网上一台主机的域名是由3部分组成。 19、网络互连设备中的HUB称为交换机。
20、PowerPoint中的页眉、页脚的格式、位置不可以修改。
三、填空题（每小题2分，共10分）
1、剪贴板是 的一块区域；回收站是 的一块区域。
2、World Wide Web称为，Web页是基于 语言编写的。
3、1946年2月由美国宾州大学研制成功的世界上第一台计算机名称（英文） ，它处于第一代计算机时代，第一代计算机所采用的电子元器件是 。
4、Internet实现了分布在世界各地的各类网络的互联，其最基础和核心的协议是 。 5、在Excel中，IF函数通常称为是／否函数或逻辑函数，那么它的应用格式是 。
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四、应用题（每小题2.5分，共10分）
1、如下图所示，请在“总分”下边的灰色单元格中添入的函数是：2、如下图所示，请在“平均分”下边的灰色单元格中添入的函数是： 3、如下图所示，请在“单科最高分”右边的灰色单元格中添入的公式是：4、如下图所示，请在“单科最低分”右边的灰色单元格中添入的公式是：
列号 A行号
B CD E F G
1
23
45 67 8
--------试-----------题----------终----------止----------线----------
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篇二：2013年全国成人高考专升本英语试卷和详细解答
class="txt">英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟
Ⅰ.phonetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underline letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D. Compare the underline parts and identify the one that is different form the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. 2.3.
4.
5.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter one the Answer Sheet.
6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____ could offer a satisfactory explanation.
A. neither B. either C. both D. nor
7.I’d like to find someone ____ I can discuss such a problem.
A. who B. whom C. with whom D.to whom
8.The baby can’t even sit up yet, ____walk!
A. don’t mention B. let alone C. other than D. rather than
9.I did not notice that my dog was missing ____ a moment ago.
A. before B. until C.to D. on
10.The company director has informed us that we must ____ department budget by 25%.
A. cut down B. cut away C. cut off D. cut up
11.Companies usually ____ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.
A. practice B. control C. carry D. conduct
12.I remembered that the air conditioners ____ turned off before I left home.
A. were B. were to be C. had been D. have been
13.--How do you like your new job?
--Well, it is great ____ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.
A.in charge of B.in terms of C.in case of D.in favor of
14. In my opinion this is a(an) ____ different matter.
A. entirely B. merely C. purely D. fully
15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____.
A. many rain B. could rain C. rained D. rains
16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A.to have been tied B. having tied C.to be tied D. tied
17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?
--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____ in production management.
A. devotion B. attitude C. experience D. energy
18.____ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.
A. Would we know B. Should we know C. Have we known D. Had we known
19.It was ____ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.
A. patient B. considerate C. deliberate D. modest
20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?
--I have no idea. I arrived ____ find that he had almost finished it.
A.in order to B.so as to C. only to D. ready to
Ⅲ.Close(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
relax.
Music is a performing art. It form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ their most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.
B.C.
There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, and perform and understand.
21. A. models B. types C. styles D. patterns
22. A. express B. explore C. cover D. test
23. A. resultsB. develops C. differs D. separates
24. A. discover B. developsC. differs D. separates
25. A. adaptB. interpret C. follow D. complete
26. A. thus B. however C. besidesD. and
27. A. joins B. associates C. connects D. combines
28. A. with B. for C. afterD. upon
29. A. force B. effect C. influenceD. impact
30. A. greatest B. easiestC. oldestD. best
31. A. agriculture B. society C. humanity D. language
32. A. performers B. events C. instruments D. notes
33. A. precious B. old C. earlyD. ancient
34. A. light B. backgroundC. classicalD. experimental
35. A. accepts B. includes C. explains D. illustrates
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage one
What do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!
The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.
On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope（陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.
Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public.
They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.
36.What is the Segway according to this passage?
A. A pole that connects two handlebars.
B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.
C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.
D. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.
37.How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?
A.Lean to the left
B.Adjust the twist grip
C.Press the left bar
D.Control the gyroscope
38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?
A..Less than 19 km
B..About 19 km
C. About 38 km
D.More than 38 km
39.The last paragraph focuses on ____?
A.What a Segway is like
B.Where to find a Segway
C. How to control a Segway
D. When a Segway is useful
Passage Two
Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy’s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate （房地产） agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John’s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once .The owner, in urgent need of money, wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives, though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick, even lost interest in her routine coffee. She pull all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.
One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was, and as she passed by
it, she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the house. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the house as they were building a highway and the whole row of the houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.
40.Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?
A.They couldn’t pay the whole amount for the house at once.
B.Someone else offered more money for the house.
C.They couldn’t afford the advance for the house.
D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.
41.How did they feel after they lost their dream house?
A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.
B.They felt relieved but with little regent.
C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.
D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.
42.What did Nancy find about the house one day?
A.It would be on sale again.
B.It would be pulled down.
C.It had been redecorated.
D.It had been emptied.
43.What does the phrase “a blessing in disguise” in the last paragraph mean?
A.A good luck
B.A dirty trick
C.A secret wish
D.A false alarm
Passage Three
Most of the guests (本文来自：Www.dXF5.com 东星资源 网:2016年成人高考试题a卷)who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same question in advance of a trip. So here I will give you some travel tips.
What should I wear?
If you are lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it --the desert gets chilly at night.. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if you are going to phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies bathing suits are normal if there’s a pool where you’re going, but leave the string bikini at home --it is a Muslim country, after all. Last, if you’re planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbows, and no shorts for men or women in those areas.
What special things do I need to pack?
One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your
篇三：赵晨阳大专成考语文试卷A
5--2016学年第二学期期末考试 2016级航服、安检专业《成考语文》试卷（A）一、
一、选择题（每空4分，共6题，计24分）
1、下列选项中加点字读音没有错误的一项是（ ）
A．关隘．（yì） 瞠．（táng）目结舌惊魂甫．（fǔ）定堤．（dī）岸 B. 作茧自缚．（fù）粗犷．（kuàng）汇兑．（duì） 悼．（diào）念 C．真谛．（dì） 殚．（dàn）精竭虑 昵．（ní）称包庇．（pì）
D．刚愎．（bì）自用炽．（chì）热霎．（shà）时 濒．（bīn）临 2、下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是（ ） A．为虎作偿 玷污 拂晓秣马历兵 B．嗟叹含英狙华脸颊嫉妒 C．病入膏盲 怙恶不俊勒令干涸 D．形骸一丘之貉犒劳诲人不倦
3、依次填入下列各句横线中的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）
①海外华侨华人纷纷发表声明或谈话，坚决拥护 《反对分裂国家法》。 ②在灿烂的灯光中，由24名聋哑人表演的“千手观音”精妙绝伦， 人心。 ③控制人口和实行计划生育，使我国13亿人口日的到来了四年。 A．制定振奋推迟B.制定震撼推迟 C．制订振奋推迟 D.制订震撼延迟
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4、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（ ）
A．国产大片《英雄》在我市上映时，电影票极其难买，电影院内退票的观众也是凤毛．．麟角．．
。 B．他对公婆摧眉折腰．．．．
，很是孝顺。 C．中东、西亚地区的民族问题盘根错节．．．．，希图用“简单化”的手段解决问题是有害的。 D．校长十分关心贫困学生，三顾茅庐．．．．了解张三的家庭情况，想法解决他的生活问题。 5、下列各句中没有语病的一项是（ ）
A．加大监督力度，制止和规范权力消费行为已成为反腐败斗争中迫在眉睫的问题。 B．据《人民日报》报道，目前我国居民43%的储蓄用于子女的教育，这个比例已经超过了用于养老或购房的储蓄比例。
C．他唱的这首歌比任何特效药都好，把一天工作的疲劳与瞌睡都被赶到九霄云外去了。 D．我们的乒乓球运动三十年来长盛不衰，不论是男女项目、团体项目还是各个单项，都处于世界领先地位。
6、填入下列句中横线处最恰当的一项是（ ）
每一个夜幕深垂的晚上，山下亮起灿烂的万家灯火，山上闪出疏落的灯光，山下的灯把黑暗照亮了，山上的灯把黑暗照淡了， 。 A．树也缥缈，山也虚无，淡如烟，淡如雾。 B．淡如雾，山也虚无，淡如烟，树也缥缈。 C．山也虚无，淡如烟，树也缥缈，淡如雾。 D．淡如烟，淡如雾，山也虚无，树也缥缈。
二、阅读题（共5题，计36分）
我只欠母亲
人生的笑和哭常常发生在同一时刻。
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一九五五年八月上旬，我一直在期待录取通知书的到来，前途未卜。是否能考取，看我儿子的信，就像电报，只有几行字！?”我总以为学校的事，母亲不懂，不必同母亲没有把握，虽然自我感觉考得不错。是否能考取第一志愿第一学校，更是个未知数。不能有奢望。
八月中旬，羊子巷、马家巷一带有几位考生已经接到通知，更叫我心焦——这也是我平生第一次体验到什么是心焦或焦虑。不安和焦虑也会有助于打碎平庸。
邮递员骑着自行车一天送两回信：上午约十点，下午约四点。我是天天盼决定命运的信件。
一天下午，我在马家巷大院内同一群少年玩耍。 “赵鑫珊，通知书！”邮递员的叫声。
我拆信的手在颤抖。旁边围观的少年首先叫了起来：“北京大学！”
中国章回小说常用这样两句来形容人的幸福时刻：“洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。”
我看到母亲的表情是满脸堆笑，为儿子的胜利。
第二天，母亲为我收拾行装。一共带两个箱子，一条绣花被子。 母亲把一件件衣服放进箱里，并用双手抚平，泪水便滴在衣服上。
“妈，你哭什么？我考上了，你应该快活才是！”我这一说，妈妈的泪水流得更多，但她没有解释她为什么哭。
后来我成长了，读到唐诗“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”，才渐渐明白母亲为什么暗暗垂泪。
母亲不善言辞。她预感到，儿子这一走，在娘身边的日子就不会多。母亲的预感是对的。大学六年，我一共回过三次家。加起来的时间不到两个月。主要原因是买不起火车票。
母亲死后二十年，大妹妹才告诉我，我去北京读书的头两年，妈妈经常哭，以至于眼睛受伤，到医院去看眼科。
听妹妹这样述说往事，我发呆了好一阵子。我对不起母亲！过去我不知道这件事。我后悔我给母亲的信很少且太短。后来邻居对我说：“你娘总是手拿信对我们说：?你们
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多说——今天，我为我的信而深感内疚！在校六年，我给母亲报平安的家信平均每个月一封。每封不会超过三百个字。
六年来，我给母亲的信是报喜不报忧。这点我做得很好。我的目的很明确，不让母亲为我分心、牵挂、忧愁。按性格，我母亲的忧心太重，不开朗。以下事情我就瞒着母亲：我非常穷，却老说我的助学金很多、足够。去学校报到，母亲东借西借，为我凑了三十元，后来我就再也没有向母亲要过一分钱。当时我父亲已接近破产，家境贫穷。“反右”运动我受到处分，也没有告诉母亲。读到四年级，我故意考试考砸主动留一级，
更瞒着她。她也没有觉察，我怎么要读六年。
大妹妹问过母亲：“妈，你为什么最喜欢哥？”
“你哥是妈烧香拜佛求来的崽。”
祖父一共有五个儿子。我父亲是长子。母亲头胎和第二胎都是女儿，不到两岁便夭
折。不久，我二婶生了儿子叫赵宝珊，这样一来大家庭的长孙便在二房，不在大房。我母亲的地位大受威胁，遭到歧视。在饭桌上，祖父常用讽刺的口吻，冷言冷语敲打我母亲：“先长胡子的，不如后长须的。”意思是二婶后来者居上，先得了儿子，我母亲落后了。上世纪三十年代的中国，重男轻女，母以子贵现象很严重。
母亲忠厚、老实，只好把眼泪往肚子里咽。她偷偷地去万寿宫拜佛，求菩萨保佑赐给她一个儿子。不久我出生了。
我刚四岁，母亲便让我读书，发蒙，为的是赶上大我两岁的宝珊。所以整个小学、中学，我和堂兄宝珊都是同年级。母亲的良苦用心只有等到我进了大学，我才知道。母亲说：“你为娘争了口气！”
离开家乡的前一夜，妈舍不得我，抱着我睡。当时我十七岁。其实自我出生，从没有离开过娘。好在我走后，还有弟弟妹妹在母亲身边。
往北京的火车渐渐开动的时候，我看到我母亲、大妹妹梅秋（十岁）、弟弟光华（八岁）和小妹云秋（四岁）久久站在站台上目送我。这回妈没有哭。
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我这个人，活到今天，谁也不欠，只欠我母亲的，没有能在她身边侍奉她八年、十年，使我深感内疚。 阅读文章回答下面问题。
1、下列对这篇文章的分析，不正确的两项是（ ）（6分）
A．我临行前，母亲暗暗垂泪是因为她明白到儿子这一走，等待她的将是聚少离多4．这是一篇源自作者心扉的声音，夹杂着对自己过去无知的负疚和对母亲感恩似的的怀念。读来扣人心扉，《我只欠母亲》就像一面警钟在敲响，给我们深刻的震撼。请联系自身说说你的感受。（8分）
的苦闷日子。
B．上了大学，为了减轻家里的负担，更为了证明自己的独立，没再向母亲要过一分钱。
C．散文用拙朴自然的语言，真挚动人的情感，勾勒出一个含情脉脉的儿子对母亲忏悔式的追忆。
D．我收到通知书时，母亲满脸堆笑，为儿子的胜利感到欣慰，为自己的良苦用心感到满足，更对儿子今后似锦的前程充满期望。
E．当赵宝珊出生后，母亲为了挣回在赵家的地位，偷偷求神拜佛，保佑赐给她一个儿子，反映了当时社会重男轻女，母以子贵的现象很严重。
2．文章开头写道“人生的笑和哭常常发生在同一时刻”，有何作用？请结合全文内容分析。（8分）
3．在文中作者多次用细节描写追忆母亲，请举例，并说说分别体现了母亲怎样的性格。（12分）
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