2016北京高考英语完形
ARace Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cutoff from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 在North Alaska,1925年,一个寒冷的一月. 由于大雪,这个镇被切断,与世隔绝.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainlyaffecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible tostop other kids from getting sick. 38 ,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, inAnchorage.
36. A.examined 检查
策略: 利用(1) 36空前: Dr. Welch…
(2) 36空后a Sick boy生病的男孩儿,
…, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease一种致命的传染病
B.warned 警告
C.interviewed 面试
D.cured治愈(干扰项)
37. A.harmless 无害的
B.helpless无助的—
策略: 利用(1)37空前: Thechildren of Nome would be… Nome这个孩子将会是….
(2)37开空后, if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soonas possible to stop other kids from getting sick 如果被卡在镇里, Dr.Welch需要药物目的是立即阻止孩子们发病.
C.fearless 不恐惧的
D.careless 粗心的
38. A.Moreover 再者,此外
B.Therefore 因此
C.Otherwise 否则
D.However但是
利用:(1)空前as soon as possible立即
(2)空后over 1,000 miles away,1,000多英里以外
How could the medicine get to Nome? Thetown`s 39 was already full of ice,so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars andhorses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
39. A.airport 机场
B.station 车站
C. harbor 港湾
策略: 利用39空后,full of ice ,so… ship
D.border边界
40. A. narrow 窄的,狭窄的
B. snowy下雪的
策略: 利用40空前,39空后,full of ice
C.busy 忙绿的
D.dirty脏的
41 January26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty morewere 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled (狗拉雪橇) drivers ---known as “mushers”---would 45 it to Nome in a relay (接力).
41. A.From 自从 …
B.On 用于时间,表示在”天”之前
C.By
策略: 利用41空后,就在这一句January 26 和… had died,表示到那时为止已经死了. 所以by
D.After 在…之后
42. A.tired 累的,疲倦的,厌倦的
B.upset 心烦意乱的
C. pale 苍白的
D.sick 病的,恶心的
策略: 利用42空前, had died
43. A.plan 规划,计划
策略: 利用43空后的解释, Theywould have the medicine sent by 44 fromAnchorage to Nenana. 他们将要把药送过来 通过…. 从Anchorage 到Nenana., 尤其提醒: would 表示将要…,所以是计划,规划
B.excuse 借口
C.message 消息,信息
D.topic 主题,话题
44. A.air空气
B.rail轨道，跑道
策略: 利用45空后,中文注释(接力) 45空前dogeled(狗拉雪橇) drivers,
C. sea 海洋,大海
D.road 道路,途径
45.A.carry 携带,运送
策略: 利用 44空前sent送 ,空后dogeled (狗拉雪橇) drivers,
B. return 返回
C. mail 邮件,邮寄
D.give 给予,赠送
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked upthe medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`sface was black from the extreme cold.
46. A.Though 尽管,即使
B.Since 因为,自从
C. When当…什么,在…时刻
策略: 利用46空后主从句中 逻辑关系, he hand themedicine to the next musher, 他把药递给下一个musher , Shannon`s face was black from the extremecold 因为太冷Shannon 的脸已经是青紫色
D.If 如果
On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 partof the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which couldsometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala mightfall into the icy water below. He would 49 ,and sowould the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
47.A.enter进入
B.move 移动
C. visit 拜访
D.cross(从表面)穿过
策略: 利用47空后, afrozen body of water called Norton Sound 一个被称作Norton Sound冰冻的水体.
48. A.shameful 害羞的
B.boring 无聊的
C.dangerous 危险的
策略:利用48空后, Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up withoutwarning. Norton Sound被覆盖着冰, 这块冰有时会没有任何预警随时破碎
D.foolish愚蠢的
49. A.escape 逃跑,逃离
B.bleed 流血
C. swim游泳
D.die死亡,渴望
策略: 利用49空后的完整句. But Seppala made it across.但是Seppala成功了.
A huge snowstorm hit大雪侵袭 on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 .Hehad to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to getaround them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 tofind the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Baltofailed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had f(本文来自：www.dXF5.com 东 星资 源 网:2016北京高考英语完形)oundthe trail.
50. A.memory记忆,回忆,往事
B.exit 出口,离开
C.way道路,方法
D.destination 目标,目的地
策略: 利用(1)50空前, huge piles of snow blocked his….. 大堆的积雪挡住了….
(2) 50空后的完整句He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.他不得不离开雪橇痕迹,目的是绕过那些积雪.
51.A.find 发现,找到
B.fix 约定,固定,修理
C. pass 通过
D.change 变化
策略: 利用51空前空后的信息. Conditionswere so bad that it was impossible不可能 for him to 51 the trail again 再一次/重新 ---- 找到--- (雪橇痕迹)
52. A.pretending假装,伪装,扮演
B.trying努力做…,尝试
C. asking 询问,要求
D.learning 学习,了解,领悟
策略:利用 52空前空后动词逻辑. put his nose to the ground 把他的鼻子探到地上, Baltoput his nose to the ground, 52 to find目的是发现 the smell of other dogs其他狗的味道 that had traveled on the trail 在传递过程中雪橇痕迹留下的.
53.A.run 奔跑,运行,
B.leave 离开,请假
C. bite 咬,咬住,刺激
D.play 比赛,扮演,玩…
策略: 利用53空后的完整句,他不得不发现雪橇痕迹. Balto began to 53. He had found the trail.
At5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nomehad been 55 .
54. A.gathered 聚集,收集
B.stayed 停留,逗留,继续处于某种状态
C. camped营地,野营
D.arrived到达,发生
策略: 利用54空后, Within minutes, Dr.Welch hadthe medicine. Within minutes, Dr.Welch得到药.
55. A.controlled控制,掌控
B.saved救命,省钱
C.founded创立,建立
D.developed 发展,形成
策略: 利用55空前,Within minutes, Dr.Welch hadthe medicine. He quickly gave it tothe sick children. All of them recovered. Withinminutes, Dr.Welch得到药.他飞快地把药给生病的孩子们. 所有的人都恢复了.