篇一：高考英语交际用语分类总结
s="txt">考点：See you. Take care.难点： ―See you. ‖道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,―你知道‖.如:You see , everything
has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示―多保重‖
--- It?s getting late. I‘m afraid I must be going now .
---OK.____.
A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longerD. See you
2.介绍
考点： Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you.Nice meeting you
难点：― Nice to meet you.‘‘为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ‖Nice meeting you.‘‘为初次见面后的告别语.
---Let me introduce myself. I‘m Albert .
---___.
A. What a pleasureB. It‘s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet youD. I‘m very pleased
感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It‘s very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all.It‘s/That‘s all right . You‘re welcome.It‘s a pleasureMy pleasure .That‘s OK.Don‘t mention it.
难点:―My pleasure.‘‘ 同‖It‘s a pleasure.‘‘是感谢应答语译作―不用谢‘‘;
而‖With pleasure.‘‘是请求应答语译作―乐意效劳,非常愿意‘‘
--It‘s been a wonderful evening .Thank you
--____.
A. My pleasureB. I‘m glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. It‘s OK
道歉：What a pity/ shame . I‘m sorry.
应答：It‘s /That‘s all right .That‘s OK. It doesn‘t matter. Never mind . Forget it .
难点：“Forget it.’‘ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it,
he always comes late.②没关系，别在意 ,忘了吧.
------I‘m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.
-----Forget it .
③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.
----What were you saying just now? I didn‘t hear.
---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.
Get it .明白了.Make it.干成,做成.Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说…… (as sb put it)
--I‘m sorry I‘m calling you so late.
--___ Okay.
A. This is B. You‘re C. That‘sD. I‘m
请求:May /Can /Could I…？ Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,
please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at
all .That‘s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I‘d rather you didn‘t .You‘d better not.
I‘m sorry you can‘t.
难点：―Take it easy.’‘安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry;‖Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来, “Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”
help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不
-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course .______,sir.
A. Make yourself at homeB . Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn‘t matter D. Take your time
祝愿:Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.
难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.
Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.
―Good luck ！?‘ 祝愿对方交好运，
反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ‖真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.
Have fun!‘‘祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
考点：Is that… speaking？ Hold on, please. Just a minute，please. Hello, who is it /that 〈speaking〉？Hello ，this is …speaking. There‘s no Pippa here. Speaking.
难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等. --Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
– Hello, I‘d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
--_____.
A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute, please C. What‘s the matter?D. At your service
考点Help yourself to some…；I‘m full，thank you.； Just a little ，please .
Yes, I‘d like a drink .Yes ，sir ？
难点: “Yes，sir？‘‘ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎‘‘而“What?‘‘则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’‘.
--Waiter!
--_____. --I can‘t eat this. It‘s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right ?D. Pardon?
考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Don‘t touch!、Take care! 难点： ―Look out!‘‘警告对方有危险;.
"Take care ‖警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为―请多保重‘‘;
与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看.
Look what you ‘ve done! 看看你干了些什么!
--____for the glass!
--It‘s OK. I‘m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out
请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?
难点：与what相关的交际应语:―what for?‘‘ 相当于―why?‘‘表‘‘为什么‘‘,还可表示‘‘为何‘‘,即for what purpose ; ―Guess what!‘‘ ?‘你猜猜发生了什么事?‘‘用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而―What‘s up ?‘‘表示―What‘s happening ?‘‘译作:有啥事? ―So what?‘‘ 表示―是······又怎么样‘‘;‘‘那有什么了不起‘‘ ―与我有什么关系‘‘ ―What‘s wrong?‘‘ 表焦虑; ―What a shame!‘‘ 表遗憾; ―What is it?‘‘ 是什么; ―What about…?‘‘ 表劝告或建议; ―What a surprise !‘‘表惊讶.
--Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--______.
A. What for B. What is itC. How is itD. How come
：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem. Yes ,please. Yes, I think so .All right/OK. It‘s a good idea. Sounds good. I couldn‘t agree more. I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I don‘t think so. I‘m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.
难点：No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldn‘t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如：It can‘t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活.如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.―I will.‘‘表允诺、同意，译作‖我会的‘‘.如：--Do you remember me to your wife ? --I will.I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作―当然‘‘.I should think not. 与之相反，译作‖当然不‘‘.
---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .
---______. It was her fault.
A. No way 、B. Not possible C. No chance 、 D. Not at all
考点：Perhaps/Maybe. It‘s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It‘s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That‘s right.
难点：It depends.―视情况而定‘‘，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定.I have no idea .‖不清楚、不知道‘‘，表说话者对此事不曾知晓.如：--Has Bob finished his homework?--I have no idea .It‘s up to you.―你看着办吧‘‘，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定. --How often do you eat out?
--_____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usual D. Generally speaking
考点 I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
难点 I（don‘t） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don‘t hope so.
真题：--You haven‘t lost the ticket, have you ?
--_____.I know it‘s not easy to get another one at the moment .
A. I hope notB. Yes ,I have
C. I hope so D. Yes ,I‘m afraid so
14.表扬和鼓励
考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You‘re doing fine!难点：―Come on!‘‘有多种意义：①表敦促，译作‖快点‘‘.②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点‘‘等.如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③ 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧‘‘.如：
Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .
--Now, where is my purse?
--____! We‘ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don‘t worry
C. Come onD. Take it easy
15.高兴
考点：That‘s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I‘m glad/pleased /happy to… 难点：I‘m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦.
--I had a really good weekend at my uncle‘s. --Oh, I‘m glad to hear that.
---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--_____. I‘m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right
考点 Really? Guess what! Oh dear!How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder.
难点Guess what!―你猜猜发生了什么事！‖用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前.What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容.No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作―难怪，不足为奇‘‘.How come ?―怎么会呢？‖表惊讶.如：How come you are still here ? I thought you had left. How‘s that?询问对方是否满意,译作―怎么样？‘‘ 如：Come up ! How‘s that ? Can you see it clearer now ?还表示‖―那是怎么回事? 如：I, m sorry I can‘t go with you . How‘s that? Haven‘t we fixed it?
---Brand was Jane‘s brother! --_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubtB. Above all C. No wonderD. Of course
高频交际用语答案词:
1.No way 没门,决不可能;
2.No problem (回答请求)没问题;
3.No comment. 无可奉告;
4.No wonder. 难怪
5.Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;
6.Got it懂了,知道了;
7.I mean it我是认真的
8.That‘s it.正是这样
9.Not likely!不可能,不行;
10.Not in the least一点也不;
11.Far from it一点也不;
12.Not really不全是,不会吧
13.;Not exactly!不完全如此;
14.Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;
15.Why not?好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;
16.Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿
17.How come?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;
18.So what?那又怎样？
19.What for?为了什么;
20.What if? 如果…将会怎样？
21.It‘s a deal.成交;
22.It‘s a bargain.便宜货;
23.Let‘s go Dutch. AA制;
24.It‘s my treat.我请客
25.I can‘t agree more.完全同意;
26.It depends.看情况，视…而定;
27.(It‘s) up to you.由你决定;
28.Absolutely.完全可以
29.By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；
30.Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续
31.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;
32.Take your time.慢慢来;
33.It‘s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）;
34.Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;
篇二：高考英语情景交际用语汇总
t">在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。考点1:道歉与应答
英语中常见的道歉语有:1. Sorry/I’m very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, please.
4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for... 5. I’m sorry to...
英语中常见的道歉应答语有:1. That’s all right.2. That’s OK.3. Never mind. 4. It doesn’t matter.
5. It’s nothing. 6. Forget it.7. Don’t worry about it.
考点2:提供或请求帮助
英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:1. Would you do me a favour? 2. May I ask a
favour of you? 3. What can I do for you? 4. Could you help me with...? 5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help...?
英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:1. Yes, thanks. 2. That’s very kind of you. 3. Yes, please. 4. Thank you. That would be fine.
英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有:
right. I can manage myself.
考点3:祝愿与应答
英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good...(day/time/journey/trip)! 2. Good luck. 3. Congratulations. 4. Best wishes(to you)!5. Wish you...!
英语中常见的祝愿答语有:1. Thank you. 2. The same to you. 3. You, too.
考点4:感谢与应答
英语中常见的感谢用语有:1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot for...
It’s very kind of you. 5. I appreciate your help.
英语中常见的对感谢语的回答有:6. I am extremely grateful to3. Thank you for your help. ... 4. 1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you all the same. 3. No, it’s all 1. It’s a pleasure.2. My pleasure. 3. That’s all right/OK. 4. Don’t mention it. 5. You are welcome. 6. Not at all. 7.Think nothing of it. 8. At your service.
考点5:提出建议
英语中表达提出建议的常用语有:1. Let’s ...2. You’d better...3. I suggest you should... 4. I advise you(not) to do it. 5. What about...? 6. Why not...? 7. If I were you, I would...8. Would you like to...?
英语中表达应对建议的常用语有:1. All right/OK.2. It’s a good idea.3. Why not?4. I’d like to, but I... 5. I’d love to.
考点6:态度
1. 英语中表达同意与不同意的常用语有:1. Sure/Certainly/Of course. 2. Exactly/That’s correct. 3. I can’t agree more/I agree/I don’t agree. 4. No problem. 5. That’s a good idea. 6. I think so/I don’t think so. 7. I’m afraid not. 8. Well, it depends/I’m not sure about it. 9. All right. 10. You can’t be serious. 11.Thank you, but I...
2. 英语中表达肯定与否定的常用语有:1. I’m (not)sure.2.I’m sure of that. 3. There is no doubt that...4. It’s
clear that... 5. I’m not sure whether/if... 6. It’s hard to say.
考点7:征求意见许可
英语中用来表达征求意见许可的常用语有:1. May/Could/Can I...? 2. Would/Do you mind if I...? 3. I wonder if I... 4. Is it OK?
英语中用来应答征求意见许可的常用语有:1. Yes, please/I do. 2. Sure/Certainly. 3. Of course, you can.4. Please do.5.Go ahead, please. 6. Do as you please. 7. You’d better not. 8. I’m afraid/I am sorry,you can’t.考点8:表达情感
英语中表达情感的常用语有:
1. (恐惧)Help!/How terrible!/You scared me!
2. (安慰)Don’t worry./No worry./Don’t be afraid./Take it easy./It’ll be all right./Take your time./Cheer up.
3. (惊奇)Really!/Oh dear!/Is that so?/What a surprise!/How surprising!/Oh,my God!
4. (高兴)Well done!/How wonderful!/That’s great!/I’m glad to hear that.
5. (忧虑)What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What should I do?
6. (满意)Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/That’s fine. /That’s better.
7. (遗憾)I’m so sorry./What a pity./What a shame./It’s a pity. 8. (同情)I’m sorry./I’m sorry to hear that. 9.(愤怒) Damn!/How annoying! 10. (鼓励)Well done!/Come on!/Have a try!
情景对话题不同于语法选择题,语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定是正确答案。情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则,被询问者要根据实际情况作出回答。
篇三：高考英语常考五类情景交际用语总结
txt">一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了…”类⒈Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：
1）当别人向你致歉时；
2）请对方放心或安慰对方时
注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答。对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；You’d rather not；I’m afraid…not；I’m sorry，but…等。
⒉ Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：
1）当别人向你致歉时；
2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝
⒊ No problem意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：All right；OK。
⒋ It doesn’t matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。
二、pleasure类
⒈ It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”，相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad to do。 ⒉ It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。
⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；I’d like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
三、all right 类
⒈ That’s all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。 ⒉ That’right意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为That’s wrong。
⒊ All right=OK，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。
1）sb.\ sth. be all right\OK表示“身体好；一切正常”
2）感谢的礼貌回答有That’s all right；That’s OK；Not at all；You’re welcome；Don’t mention it；It is a pleasure\A pleasure\My pleasure；I’m glad you enjoy…等；
对歉意的礼貌回答有：That’s all right；It doesn’t matter；Never mind；Forget it ；That’s\It’s nothing等。
四、“祝愿；祝贺”类
⒈ 当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用I’m glad to hear that来应答；否则用I’m sorry to hear that来应答。
⒉ 当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。
⒊ 当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。 ⒋ 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations 来表示。
五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Here…be类
⒈ Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use…或I wonder if I can use…时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。
⒉ Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做…或拿…”。⒊Here it is表示“给你；在这儿”特指上文提到的单数名词。
? Here they are表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Her you are
表示“给你；在这儿；你们来\到了”，特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。
? Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。